المعرفة

قاسموف

(تم التحويل من Kasimov)

Kasimov (روسية: Каси́мов; تتارية: Касыйм;,[7] Ханкирмән Latinized : Kasıym, Hankirmən,[8] historically Gorodets Meshchyorsky, Novy Nizovoy) is a town in Ryazan Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Oka River. Population: 33,491 (تعداد 2010);[2] 35,816 (تعداد 2002);[9] 37,521 (تعداد 1989);[10] 17,000 (1910).

Kasimov
Касимов
Town
The Oka River in Kasimov
The Oka River in Kasimov
علم Kasimov
Flag
درع Kasimov
Coat of arms
Location of Kasimov
Kasimov is located in روسيا
Kasimov
Kasimov
Location of Kasimov
Kasimov is located in Ryazan Oblast
Kasimov
Kasimov
Kasimov (Ryazan Oblast)
الإحداثيات: 54°56′N 41°24′E / 54.933°N 41.400°E / 54.933; 41.400Coordinates: 54°56′N 41°24′E / 54.933°N 41.400°E / 54.933; 41.400
البلدروسيا
الكيان الاتحاديRyazan Oblast[1]
Founded1152
المنسوب
100 m (300 ft)
التعداد
 (2010 Census)[2]
 • الإجمالي33٬491
 • Subordinated totown of oblast significance of Kasimov[1]
 • Capital ofKasimovsky District, town of oblast significance of Kasimov[1]
 • Urban okrugKasimov Urban Okrug[3]
 • Capital ofKasimov Urban Okrug[3], Kasimovsky Municipal District[4]
منطقة التوقيتUTC+ ([5])
Postal code(s)[6]
3913xx
Dialing code(s)+7 49131
OKTMO ID61705000001
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.kasimov-gorod.ru

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التاريخ

 
عملة تذكارية من سلسلة "المدن القديمة في روسيا"، بقيمة إسمية 10 روبل.

The first population of this area was a Finnic tribe called the Meshchyora, later assimilated by Russians and Tatars. The town was founded in 1152 by the Vladimir-Suzdal ruler Yuri Dolgorukiy as Grodets, then Gorodets Meschyorsky (Городец Мещёрский).[بحاجة لمصدر] It was included in the Mishar Yurt division of the Golden Horde, but then was sold to Muscovy.

In 1376, the town was destroyed by the Mongol, but was soon rebuilt as Novy Nizovoy (Новый Низовой). After the Battle of Suzdal in 1445 (in which Grand Duke Vasily II was taken prisoner), the Meschyora lands were given to Oluğ Möxämmäd, Khan of Kazan Khanate as a ransom for the sovereign's life.

In 1452, Great Duke Vasily II of the Grand Duchy of Moscow gave this town to Kazan prince Qasim Khan, who served as tribute inspector of the Great Horde, but then came to Russian service. By other accounts, Qasim and his brother Yosif fled from Kazan after losing their bid for the throne against their brother Mäxmüd. After 1471, the town was known as Qasím city. It remained the capital of Qasim Khanate until 1681 when the khanate was re-absorbed into Russia.

A group of Tatars settled there in 15th century and are now known as Qasim Tatars. They speak the Mishar dialect, mixed with the Middle Tatar dialect of the Tatar language. In the 19th century, it became known for its waiters, who staffed many of the St Petersburg hotels.[11]


Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kasimov serves as the administrative center of Kasimovsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[بحاجة لمصدر] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Kasimov[1]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[بحاجة لمصدر] As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Kasimov is incorporated as Kasimov Urban Okrug.[3]

الوصف والمعالم

 
Ascension Cathedral
 
A 15th-century minaret in Kasimov
 
Mausoleum of Shahghali (1550s)

In the 17th century, the town was separated into three parts:

  • Old Town (Russian: Старый Посад; Tatar: İske Bistä) and Tatar Town (Russian: Татарская слобода; Tatar: Tatar Bistäse) regulated by khan of Qasim Khanate and Tatar noblemen;
  • Yamskoy Town (Russian: Ямская слобода) of Russian commoners, regulated by Moscow;
  • Marfin Town (Russian: Марфина слобода, Tatar: Marfin Bistäse) – part of the city, regulated by Kasimov voyevodas.

Historical buildings:

  • Khan's Mosque (with a limestone minaret from either 1467 or the 1550s)
  • Mausoleum of Shahghali (Şahğäli) Khan (1555)
  • Mausoleum of Afghan Moxammad (Äfğan Möxämmäd) Khan (1658)
  • Russian Orthodox churches:
    • Church of the Epiphany (Богоявленская церковь) 17th century;
    • St. Nicholas Church (Никольская церковь) 17th century;
    • Trinity Church (Троицкая церковь) 17th century;
    • Cathedral of the Ascension (Вознесенский собор) 19th century.

معرض صور

References

Notes

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث Law #128-OZ
  2. ^ أ ب Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved يونيو 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ^ أ ب ت Law #81-OZ
  4. ^ Law #82-OZ
  5. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). يونيو 3, 2011. Retrieved يناير 19, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in روسية)
  7. ^ in local dialect it is pronounced ka-CHEEM
  8. ^ Ханкирмән, Хан-Кермень, means "Khan's fortress"
  9. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (مايو 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]][[Category:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|ru]] (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved يوليو 25, 2008. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  10. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]][[Category:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|ru]] (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved ديسمبر 13, 2007. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  11. ^   Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kasimov" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 15 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 693. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

Sources

External links

قالب:Ryazan Oblast

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