كاظم أوزالپ
كاظم فكري أوزالپ Kâzım Fikri Özalp (17 فبراير 1882[1] – 6 يونيو 1968) كان ضابطاً وسياسياً تركياً، وأحد الشخصيات البارزة في حرب الاستقلال التركية.
Kâzım Özalp | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey | |
| في المنصب 26 نوفمبر 1924 – 1 مارس 1935 | |
| الرئيس | مصطفى كمال أتاتورك |
| رئيس الوزراء | عصمت إينونو |
| سبقه | علي فتحي أوقيار |
| خلـَفه | Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda |
| وزير الدفاع الوطني | |
| في المنصب 1 مارس 1935 – 18 يناير 1939 | |
| الرئيس | مصطفى كمال أتاتورك عصمت إينونو |
| رئيس الوزراء | عصمت إينونو جلال بايار |
| سبقه | Zekai Apaydın |
| خلـَفه | Ahmet Naci Tınaz |
| في المنصب 10 January 1922 – 21 November 1924 | |
| الرئيس | مصطفى كمال أتاتورك |
| رئيس الوزراء | رؤوف أورباي عصمت إينونو |
| سبقه | Refet Bele |
| خلـَفه | علي فتحي أوقيار |
| تفاصيل شخصية | |
| وُلِد | كاظم فكري 17 February 1882 Köprülü (Veles), ولاية قوصوه، الدولة العثمانية |
| توفي | 6 June 1968 (عن عمر 86) أنقرة، تركيا |
| الحزب | حزب الشعب الجمهوري |
| الخدمة العسكرية | |
| الكنية | Kâzım Köprülü |
| الولاء |
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| الرتبة | General |
| قاد | Van Gendarmerie Regiment, Van Mobile Gendarmerie Division, 36th Division, 37th Caucasian Division, VI Corps (deputy), 60th Division, 61st Division, XIV Corps (deputy), Kocaeli Area Command, III Corps, Minister of National Defense |
| المعارك/الحروب | |
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السيرة
Born in Köprülü (now Veles, Republic of Macedonia), in the Kosovo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire into an Albanian family, Kâzım Fikri graduated from the Ottoman military school in 1902 and completed the College of War in 1905.[2] Kâzım Özalp was involved to 31 March Incident in 1909. He was a military commander during the Balkan wars. In 1917, he was promoted to the rank of the colonel. He was one of the military commanders who organized resistance groups against the occupation of Izmir. During the Turkish War of Independence, he fought at several fronts. In 1921, Kâzım Özalp was promoted to the rank General for his success at the Battle of Sakarya. After the Kurdish Sheikh Said Rebellion was subdued, he contributed to the Report for Reform of the East, which advised to establish Inspectorates General in the eastern provinces of Turkey and crush the Kurdish elite in the region.[3]
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Already a member of the first term of the parliament of the newly established Republic as an MP from Balıkesir Province, Kâzım Fikri served as the Minister of Defense in several cabinets from 1921 to 1925, and later from 1935 to 1939. He was elected Speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly from 1924 to 1935. In 1950, he was elected to the parliament as an MP from Van Province.[4] He retired from active politics in 1954. He was rumored to have been a Bektashi possibly because of his opposition to the decision to close Bektashi centers (Tekke).[4]
Kâzım Özalp wrote his memoirs in his book ملي مجادله ("القتال الوطني"). He died on 6 June 1968 in Ankara. His remains were transferred to the Turkish State Cemetery.
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ Özalp, Kâzım (1988). Millı̂ Mücadele, 1919-1922 (in التركية). Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
- ^ Gingeras, Ryan (2009). Sorrowful Shores. Oxford University Press. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-19-160979-4.
- ^ Üngör, Ugur Ümit (2011). The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950 (in الإنجليزية). OUP Oxford. pp. 133–135. ISBN 978-0-19-960360-2.
- ^ أ ب Küçük, Hülya (2002). The role of the Bektāshīs in Turkey's national struggle. BRILL. p. 289. ISBN 90-04-12443-8.
- Who is who (in تركية)
وصلات خارجية
| مناصب سياسية | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه Refet Bele |
Minister of National Defense 10 January 1922 – 21 November 1924 |
تبعه Ali Fethi Okyar |
| سبقه Ali Fethi Okyar |
Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey 26 November 1924 – 1 March 1935 |
تبعه Mustafa Abdulhalik Renda |
| سبقه Zekai Apaydın |
Minister of National Defense 1 March 1935 – 18 January 1939 |
تبعه Ahmet Naci Tınaz |