جبال خيلان

جبال خيلان
جبال خيلان
	The lower parts of the range are dry and barren.
Chinese name
الصينية	贺兰山
Hanyu Pinyin
النسخ
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Hèlán Shān
Wade–Giles	Ho4-lan2 Shan1
IPA	[xɤ̌lǎn ʂɑn]
Alternative Chinese name
الصينية	阿拉善山
Hanyu Pinyin
النسخ
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Ālāshàn Shān
Wade–Giles	A1-la1-shan4 Shan1
IPA	[ɑ́lɑ́ʂán ʂán]
Mongolian name
الكيريلية المنغولية	Алшаа уул
Mongolian script
SASM/GNC
النسخ
SASM/GNC	Alaša aγula
Tangut name
Tangut	𗲡𗝢𘑗
Miyake transcription	2hin1 1lan1 1ngyr1

جبال خيلان Helan Mountains ، كثيراً ما تُدعى جبال ألاشان Alashan Mountains في المصادر الأقدم، هي سلسلة جبال صحراوية منعزلة تشكل حدود منغوليا الداخلية (عصبة ألشا و نينگشيا). They run north-south parallel to the north-flowing Yellow River in the Ordos Loop section. The river is mostly east of the mountains, but in the north it crosses without making a significant gorge and flows on the west side. To the west lies the extremely arid Tengger Desert, while to the east is an irrigated area beside the Yellow River, in which lie the cities of Yinchuan and Shizuishan - a little further east of which lies the Mu Us portion of the Ordos Desert. إلى الشمال تقع المدينة المنغولية الداخلية ووهاي.

Alashan semi-desert plateau in wider context of South, Southeast and East Asia.

Ethnolinguistic map 1967, centered on Helan mountains - which listed as falling within region where Oirat spoken (but see also Alasha dialect).

They are about 200 kilometres (120 mi) from north to south, from 15 to 50 kilometres (9.3 to 31.1 mi) wide and average about 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) in altitude (the Yellow River here is about 1,100 متر فوق سطح البحر). أعلى قممها يبلغ ارتفاعه 3,556 متر.

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صناعة النبيذ الناشئة

With the increasing popularity of Ningxia wines, the Chinese authorities have given approval to the development of the eastern base of the Helan Mountains as an area suitable for wine production. Several large Chinese wine companies including Changyu and Dynasty Wine have begun development in the western region of the province. Together they now own 20,000 acres (8,100 ha) of land for wine plantations and Dynasty has ploughed 100 million yuan into Ningxia. In addition, the major oil company China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation has founded a grape plantation near the Helan Mountains. The household appliance company Midea has also begun participating in Ningxia's wine industry.^[1]

معرض صور

Landscape with modern pagoda in Helan uplands.
Petroglyph of a sun deity.
Helan mountain setting of Guangzong temple, Alxa league.
Guangzong temple, Alxa league.
Helan wildflower: scarlet-flowered Lilium species.
View from cable car, Helan Mountains, Ningxia.
Remains of Western Xia (Tangut Empire) mausoleum no. 3, foot of Helan Mountains, Ningxia.
Fierce, hag-like grave guardians sculpted on two stele bases, mausoleum no. 3, Western Xia mausoleums.

المراجع

^ "Grape expansion: Chinese wine companies move west" Archived 2015-07-31 at the Wayback Machine, Want China Times, 15 December 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2011.

Coordinates: 38°54′N 105°58′E / 38.900°N 105.967°E / 38.900; 105.967

[1] "Grape expansion: Chinese wine companies move west" Archived 2015-07-31 at the Wayback Machine, Want China Times, 15 December 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2011.

[1]