ددرة ونگر هولي ودمن وديو
ددرة ونگر هولي ودمن وديو هو إقليم اتحادي في الهند.[4][5] The territory was constituted through the merger of the former territories of ددرة ونگر هولي و دمن وديو. Plans for the proposed merger were announced by the Government of India in July 2019; the necessary legislation was passed in the Parliament of India in December 2019 and came into effect on 26 January 2020.[6][7] The territory is made up of four separate geographical entities: ددرة، نگر هولي، دمن، وجزيرة ديو. All four areas were formerly part of Portuguese India, with a joint capital at Panjim, Goa. They came under Indian rule in the mid-20th century after the Annexation of Goa. These were jointly administered as Goa, Daman and Diu until 1987, when Goa was granted statehood after the Konkani language agitation. The current capital is Daman and Silvassa is the largest city.
ددرة ونگر هولي ودمن وديو | |
|---|---|
.svg&filetimestamp=20230606003003&) Location of ددرة ونگر هولي ودمن وديو in India | |
| الإحداثيات: 20°25′N 72°50′E / 20.42°N 72.83°ECoordinates: 20°25′N 72°50′E / 20.42°N 72.83°E | |
| Country |  الهند |
| Region | غرب الهند |
| Formation | 26 January 2020[1] |
| Capital | دمن، الهند |
| Largest City | سيلڤاسا |
| Districts | 3 |
| الحكومة | |
| • الكيان | Government of ددرة ونگر هولي ودمن وديو |
| • Administrator | Praful Khoda Patel |
| • Chief Secretary | Gaurav Singh Rajawat, IAS |
| National Parliament | Parliament of India |
| • Rajya Sabha | N/A |
| • Lok Sabha | 2 seats |
| High Court | محكمة بومباي العليا |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 603 كم² (233 ميل²) |
| ترتيب المساحة | 33rd |
| المنسوب | 8 m (26 ft) |
| أعلى منسوب | 425 m (1٬394 ft) |
| أوطى منسوب | 0 m (0 ft) |
| التعداد (2011) | |
| • الإجمالي | 585٬764 |
| • الكثافة | 970/km2 (2٬500/sq mi) |
| Language | |
| • Official | |
| • Additional Official | گجراتي[2] |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-DH |
| Vehicle registration | DH[3] |
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التاريخ
دمن وديو were Portuguese colonies from the 1520s until annexed by India on 19 December 1961. ددرة ونگر هولي were invaded by the Indian Army on 11 August 1961. Portugal officially recognised Indian sovereignty over the areas in 1974 following the Carnation Revolution.[8]
Daman and Diu were administered as part of the union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu between 1962 and 1987, becoming a separate union territory when Goa was granted statehood.[8]
In July 2019, the Government of India proposed merging the two territories into a single union territory in order to reduce duplication of services and reduce the cost of administration. Legislation to this effect, the Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (Merger of Union territories) Bill, 2019, was tabled in the Parliament of India on 26 November 2019 and assented to by the President of India on 9 December 2019.[5][6] The two union territories had previously shared a common administrator and government officials. The town of Daman was chosen to be the capital of the new combined union territory.[4] The appointed day for the act to come into effect was notified as 26 January 2020 by the Government of India.[1]
الجغرافيا
ددرة ونگر هولي ودمن وديو تتكون من أربع مناطق متميزة تقع في غرب الهند. ددرة هي جيب صغير داخل ولاية گجرات. نگر هولي هو جيب على شكل حرف C يقع بين ولايتي گجرات و مهارشترا التي تضم جيب مقابل في گجرات حول قرية Maghval. دمن هو جيب داخلي على ساحل گجرات و ديو هي جزيرة مقابل ساحل گجرات.
الإدارة
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu is administered as a union territory of India by virtue of Article 240 (2) of the Constitution of India. The President of India appoints an administrator to administer the territory on behalf of the central Government of India. The central government may appoint advisers to assist the administrator with his duties.
الأضلع
The union territory is made up of ثلاثة أضلع:
| No. | District | Area, كم² |
Population, (2011) |
Density, per/km2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daman District | 72 | 190,855 | 2,650.76 |
| 2 | Diu District | 40 | 52,056 | 1,301.40 |
| 3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 491 | 342,853 | 698.27 |
| Total | 603 | 585,764 | 971.42 |
إنفاذ القانون والعدالة
Law enforcement within the territory is the responsibility of the شرطة ددرة ونگر هولي ودمن وديو. The territory falls under the jurisdiction of the محكمة بومباي العليا.
في برلمان الهند
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu sends two members (MPs) to the lower house of the البرلمان الهندي the Lok Sabha. The territory is divided into the constituencies of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
السكان
![[icon]](/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section requires expansion. (June 2022) |
الدين
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ أ ب "Data" (PDF). egazette.nic.in. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ^ "The Goa, Daman and Diu Official Language Act, 1987" (PDF). indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^ "New vehicle registration mark DD for Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu". Deccan Herald. 23 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ^ أ ب Dutta, Amrita Nayak (10 July 2019). "There will be one UT less as Modi govt plans to merge Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu". Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ^ أ ب "Data" (PDF). egazette.nic.in. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ^ أ ب "Govt plans to merge 2 UTs -- Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli".
- ^ "Data" (PDF). 164.100.47.4. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ^ أ ب "Indian states since 1947". World Statesmen. Retrieved 31 January 2020.