معركة مونس سلوقس

معركة مونس سلوقس
جزء من الحرب الأهلية الرومانية 350-353
Magnentius. 350–353 AD. Æ Double Centenionalis (8.88 gm). Amiens mint.
Date August 353 AD الموقع La Bâtie-Montsaléon، فرنسا النتيجة انتصار قسطنطيوس
المتحاربون
الإمبراطورية الرومانية	الإمبراطورية الرومانية
القادة والزعماء
قسطنطيوس الثاني	ماگننتيوس

معركة مونس سلوقس نشبت في 353 بين جيشي الإمبراطور الروماني قسطنطيوس الثاني والغاصب ماگننتيوس. قوات قسطنطيوس كانت المنتصرة. فقد كان الدعم لماگننتيوس ستآكل منذ هزيمته في معركة مورسا الكبرى قبل عامين؛ وبعد مونس سلوقس انهار معسكره وقتل نفسه.

 خلفية

عقب هزيمته في مورسا، هرب ماگننتيوس إلى أكويليا وجمع كل أنصاره. دكنتيوس، شقيق ماگننتيوس and newly-appointed Caesar, was engaged with an incursion of Alemanni, and could not afford to send any of his forces to Aquileia.

Constantius spent his time recruiting troops and retaking towns occupied by Magnentius. In the summer of 352 he moved into Italy, only to find that Magnentius had chosen not to defend the peninsula.

 المعركة

The armies of Constantius and Magnentius met at Mons Seleucus, in what is now La Bâtie-Montsaléon in Hautes-Alpes, south-eastern France. According to the historian Peter Crawford, it is not possible to fix the exact date of the battle from surviving sources. The rivals' prior movements are also unclear; Eutropius states that the usurper was "defeated in several battles", possibly leading up to the final battle at Mons Seleucus. Regardless, Constantius was again victorious and Magnentius killed himself on 10 August 353. Following his conclusive battle, Constantius wintered his troops at Arles.

 الأعقاب

Constantius, now undisputed Emperor of the Roman Empire, appointed Julian Caesar over the western half of the Empire in 355/6, and instigated a campaign to persecute those who had supported Magnentius. According to Ammianus Marcellinus, Constantius had become more "cruel, violent, and suspicious with age", and his notarii and bodyguards needed no pretext beyond mere suspicion to inflict punishment.

 المصادر

• Barnes, Timothy David (1993). Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-05067-3.
• Crawford, Peter (2016). Constantius II: Usurpers, Eunuchs, and the Antichrist. Pen & Sword. ISBN 978-1-78340-055-3.
• Frakes, Robert M. (2006). "The Dynasty of Constantine down to 363". In Lenski, Noel Emmanuel (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine, Volume 13. Cambridge University Press.
• Hunt, David (1998). "The successors of Constantine". In Cameron, Averil; Garnsey, Peter (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History: The late empire, A.D. 337-425. Vol. XIII (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–43.