1882 في المملكة المتحدة
| 1882 في المملكة المتحدة |
| سنوات أخرى |
| 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 |
| Constituent countries of the United Kingdom |
| England | Ireland | Scotland | Wales |
| Sport |
فيما يلي قوائم الأحداث التي وقعت خلال عام 1882 في المملكة المتحدة.
سياسة
أحداث
- 12 January – Holborn Viaduct power station in the City of London, the world's first coal-fired public electricity generating station, begins operation, supplying street lighting and some premises.[1]
- 25 January – London Chamber of Commerce founded.[2]
- 16 February – Trimdon Grange colliery disaster: an underground explosion in the Durham Coalfield kills 69.[3]
- 2 March – Roderick Maclean fails in an attempt to assassinate Queen Victoria outside Windsor railway station,[4] the last attempt on her life.
- 24 March – Jumbo the elephant departs from Britain having been sold by London Zoo to the American showman P. T. Barnum for $10,000.
- 25 March – Old Etonians F.C. beat Blackburn Rovers 1–0 in the FA Cup Final at The Oval, the last time an amateur team will win.[5]
- May – Burnley F.C. changes codes from Rugby union to Association football.
- 2 May – 'Kilmainham Treaty', an agreement between the British government and the gaoled Irish nationalist leader Charles Stewart Parnell extending the terms of the Land Law (Ireland) Act 1881 to abate tenant rent arrears, is announced.[6]
- 6 May – Phoenix Park Murders in Ireland: Lord Frederick Cavendish, the newly appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, and Thomas Henry Burke, his Permanent Undersecretary, are fatally stabbed in Phoenix Park, Dublin, by members of the "Irish National Invincibles" (militant Irish republicans).[4]
- 18 مايو – the fourth Eddystone Lighthouse is illuminated for the first time; its designer, James Douglass, is knighted the following month.[7]
- 3 July – Interments (felo de se) Act 1882 permits the normal burial of a felo de se suicide.
- 11–13 July – Anglo-Egyptian War: The British Mediterranean Fleet carries out the Bombardment of Alexandria, its forces capturing the city of Alexandria in Egypt and securing the Suez Canal.[8]
- 10 August – Settled Land Act facilitates the sale of landed estates.[9]
- 15 August – Married Women's Property Act enables wives to buy, own and sell property and to keep their own earnings, with effect from 1883.
- 29 August – the England cricket team is beaten for the first time in a home Test cricket match by Australia at The Oval (by 7 runs). The 2 September issue of The Sporting Times first refers to "The Ashes".
- 5 September – Tottenham Hotspur F.C. founded as Hotspur F.C. by London schoolboys.[10]
- 13 September – Anglo-Egyptian War: British troops occupy Cairo and Egypt becomes British protectorate.[8]
- 25 September – Young Men's Christian Institute, the former Royal Polytechnic Institute (Britain's first polytechnic) and a predecessor of the University of Westminster, opens in new premises in Regent Street, London, provided by Quintin Hogg.[2]
- 28 October – six Benedictine monks return from France to commence the rebuilding of Buckfast Abbey in Devon, largely destroyed during the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
- 25 November – the Gilbert and Sullivan comic opera Iolanthe is first produced, at the Savoy Theatre in London.[4]
- 4 December – Queen Victoria opens the Royal Courts of Justice in London.[11]
- 28 December – Newlands Mill chimney in Bradford collapses causing the loss of 54 lives, mostly young girls and boys.[12]
مجهولة التاريخ
- "Mundella Code" promotes 'enlightened' teaching in public elementary schools.[13]
- Battle of the Braes on the Scottish island of Skye: Protests by crofting tenants facing eviction; police from Glasgow and the military are sent to restore order.[14]
- The county town of Lancashire is transferred from Lancaster to Preston, where a new County Hall is opened.
- The Chartered Institute of Patent Agents is founded (later becoming the Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys).
- The Society for Psychical Research is founded by Henry Sidgwick.[2]
- Lager is brewed at Wrexham, for the first time in the UK.
- Walter Langley moves to Newlyn, Cornwall, becoming the first resident artist of the Newlyn School.[15]
- Founding of the following sports clubs:
- Albion Rovers F.C. (through the amalgamation of two Coatbridge clubs, Albion and Rovers) in industrial west Scotland.
- Christchurch Rangers, the earliest predecessor of Queens Park Rangers F.C., in London.
- Glentoran F.C. in Belfast.
- Thames Ditton Lawn Tennis Club, the oldest lawn tennis club still on its original site, in Surrey.
- Waterloo F.C., a rugby union club, as Serpentine on Merseyside.
رياضة
- 1 يناير – بطولة ويمبلدون 1882
مواليد
- 2 يناير – بنجامين جونز درّاج طريق من المملكة المتحدة.
- 15 يناير – مارغريت أميرة كونوت
- 18 يناير – آلان ألكسندر ميلن، مؤلف. (ت. 1956)
- 25 يناير – فرجينيا وولف كاتبة إنجليزية. (انتحار 1941)
- 2 فبراير – ليونارد ميريديث درّاج طريق من المملكة المتحدة.
- 10 فبراير – بول فيلدز
- 1 مارس – هربرت باملت
- 10 مارس – ويليام غرانت كريب عالم نبات من المملكة المتحدة.
- 14 مارس – جون تشابمان
- 1 أبريل – بيلي سميث لاعب كرة قدم من المملكة المتحدة.
- 17 أبريل – روبرت مريسون مكيفر عالم اجتماع بريطاني.
- 5 مايو – سيلفيا بانكهيرست
- 26 مايو – كينيث ميس فيزيائي بريطاني.
- 30 May – Wyndham Halswelle, runner (died 1915)
- 10 June – Nevile Henderson, diplomat (died 1942)
- 12 June – Joe Walton, footballer (died 1954)
- 8 July – John Anderson, civil servant and politician (died 1958)
- 14 يوليو – تيدي بيلينغتون درّاج طريق من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
- 17 July – James Somerville, admiral (died 1949)
- 19 يوليو – نوح محمد ميسون سياسي أمريكي.
- 27 يوليو – جيفري دي هافيلاند، مصسمم طائرات
- 3 سبتمبر – جوني دوغلاس
- 21 أكتوبر – جورج غافان دافي
- 3 نوفمبر – كلارنس كينجسبري درّاج طريق من المملكة المتحدة.
- 21 نوفمبر – هارولد لوي بحّار من المملكة المتحدة.
- 16 ديسمبر – جاك هوبز لاعب كركيت من المملكة المتحدة.
- 28 ديسمبر – آرثر ستانلي إدنغتون
وفيات
- 3 يناير – ويليام هاريسون إينسوورث (مواليد 1805)
- 4 يناير – جون وليام دريبر (مواليد 1811)
- 13 يناير – صامويل بودين (مواليد 1826)
- 20 يناير – John Linnell, painter (born 1792)
- 27 يناير – Sir Robert Christison, Scottish physician and toxicologist (born 1797)
- 8 مارس – William Bulkeley Hughes، سياسي ويلزي (و. 1797)
- 9 أبريل – دانتى جابرييل روستي، شاعر ورسام (مواليد 1828)
- 17 April – George Jennings, sanitary engineer (born 1801)
- 18 April – Sir Henry Cole, civil servant and inventor (born 1808)
- 19 أبريل – تشارلز داروين، عالم طبيعة انجليزى، مؤلف "أصل الانواع". (مواليد 1809)
- 23 April – William Brighty Rands, writer, author of nursery rhymes (born 1823)
- 29 أبريل – جون نلسون داربي، مبشر (مواليد 1800)
- 1 يونيو – ويليام شانكس رياضياتي من المملكة المتحدة. (مواليد 1812)
- 3 June – James Thomson ("B.V."), Scottish-born poet (born 1834)
- 8 June – John Scott Russell, Scottish-born shipbuilder (born 1808)
- 3 July – Benjamin Nottingham Webster, actor-manager and dramatist (born 1797)
- 13 August – William Stanley Jevons, economist (born 1835)
- 15 يوليو – جون بثرك مستكشف بريطاني. (مواليد 1813)
- 29 يوليو – أندرياس آدامز (مواليد 1827)
- 10 أغسطس – إدوارد هنري بالمر (مواليد 1840)
- 13 أغسطس – وليم ستانلي جيفونز، اقتصادي (مواليد 1835)
- 16 August – Sir Woodbine Parish, diplomat (born 1796)
- 24 August – John Dillwyn Llewelyn, botanist and photographer (born 1810)
- 16 September – Edward Bouverie Pusey, theologian (born 1800)
- 6 October – John Cobbold, brewer, railway developer and politician (born 1797)
- 3 ديسمبر – جيمس شاليس عالم فلك بريطاني. (مواليد 1803)
- 6 December – Anthony Trollope, novelist and postal service official (born 1815)
المراجع
- ^ Harris, Jack (1982-01-14). "The electricity of Holborn". New Scientist. London.
- ^ أ ب ت Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 306–307. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ^ Report on the Explosion which occurred at the Trimdon Grange Colliery on the 16th February 1882, http://www.dmm.org.uk/reports/3319-01.htm, retrieved on 2012-05-22.
- ^ أ ب ت Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
- ^ Slee, Christopher (1994). The Guinness Book of Lasts. Enfield: Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-783-5.
- ^ Murphy, James H. (2001). Abject Loyalty: Nationalism and Monarchy in Ireland During the Reign of Queen Victoria (in الإنجليزية). CUA Press. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-8132-1076-6.
- ^ Majdalany, Fred (1959). The Red Rocks of Eddystone. London: Longmans. p. 200.
- ^ أ ب "British Occupation of Egypt 1882 timeline". Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2007.
- ^ Act as originally enacted.
- ^ "Bobby Buckle - born 150 years ago today". Tottenham Hotspur (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ "Royal Courts of Justice visitors guide". Archived from the original on 12 November 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-16.
- ^ "Newlands Mill Disaster 1882". All About Bradford. Retrieved 2012-10-31.
- ^ قالب:Cite DNBSupp
- ^ "Clearances – Battle of the Braes". Highland Clearances. Archived from the original on 15 May 2008. Retrieved 2010-10-10.
- ^ "The Newlyn School (c.1880–c.1940)". Penzance: Penlee House Gallery & Museum. Archived from the original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-10.
الكلمات الدالة:
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