161 ق.م.
(تم التحويل من 161 ق م)
| 161 ق.م. حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
خطأ لوا: Invalid number -160. السنة 161 ق.م. . (الرابط يعرض روزنامة كاملة) من التقويم اليوليوسي. وكان يسبقها سنة 162 ق.م. وتلتها سنة 160 ق.م.. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Messalla and Strabo (or, less frequently, year 593 Ab urbe condita) and the Third Year of Houyuan. The denomination 161 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
الأحداث
حسب المكان
مصر
- Ptolemy VIII Euergetes, now king of Cyrenaica, convinces the Roman Senate to back his claim for control of Cyprus, but the Egyptian king Ptolemy VI Philometor ignores this threat, and after Ptolemy VIII Euergetes' attempt to conquer the island fails, the Roman Senate disengages from the dispute.
الإمبراطورية السلوقية
- The rebel Seleucid general and ruler of Media, Timarchus, who has distinguished himself by defending Media against the emergent Parthians, treats Demetrius I's violent accession to the Seleucid throne as the excuse to declare himself an independent king and extend his realm from Media into Babylonia.
- With the restoration of peace in Judea, an internal struggle breaks out between the supporters of Judas Maccabeus and the Hellenic party. The influence of the Hellenic Party all but collapses in the wake of the Seleucid defeat.
- The Jewish High Priest Menelaus, who is supported by the Hellenist party, is removed from office and is executed. His successor is a moderate member of the Hellenic party, Alcimus. However, when Alcimus executes sixty Jews who are opposed to him, he finds himself in open conflict with the Maccabees. Alcimus flees from Jerusalem and goes to Damascus to ask the Seleucid king, Demetrius I, for help.
- The Maccabees, led by Judas Maccabeus, and a Seleucid army, led by the Seleucid general Nicanor, fight the Battle of Adasa, near Beth-horon. Maccabeus wins the battle and Nicanor is killed.
الجمهورية الرومانية
- 8 مارس (15 مارس في التقويم الروماني): في روما بداية قنصلية Marcus Valerius Messalla and Caius Fannius Strabo.
- Fannia Law، sumptuary law regulating the cost of banquets in Rome.
- Senatus consultum decreeing the expulsion from Rome of the philosophers and rhetoricians.
- A favorable report to the Senate from Gracchus، Lucius Lentulus and Servilius Glaucia، sent to Syria to investigate the new regime instituted by Demetrius Soter . Menochares, sent to Rome, manages to win over the senate by offering a gold crown and handing over Leptines, the assassin of Gnaeus Octavius.
- The Roman playwright Terence's plays Eunuchus (The Eunuch) and Phormio are first performed.[1]
- Envoys of Judas Maccabeus conclude a treaty of friendship with the Roman Senate.
- A Jewish embassy to Rome concludes a treaty of alliance . The Romans write to Demetrius I Soter to cease the war against Judea [ 5 ] . The letter arrives too late. Upon hearing of Nicanor 's defeat , Demetrius sends Alcimus with an army led by Bacchides , which occupies Jerusalem and sets out to find Judas Maccabeus in the region of Beerzeth with 20,000 infantry and 2,000 cavalry . As this army approaches, many Jews scatter. Judas is left with 800 men. He refuses to flee and is killed in a desperate battle (April-May 160 CE).
- Marcus Pomponius, praetor in 161 BC, obtains a decree of the senate, forbidding philosophers and rhetoricians from living in Rome.
الصين
أفريقيا
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- Tripolitana falls to Numidia . The reason is the weakness of Carthage after the Second Punic War .
آسيا الوسطى
- Yuezhi تستولي على مدينة قشغر من بدو الساكا.
- War of Greco-Bactria with Greco-India .
- The Parthians take Margiana from Bactria .
- الصغد ينشقون عن Greco-Bactrian Kingdom.
آسيا
- في سريلانكا، the Tamil king Elara is defeated by the Sinhalese Dutthagamani , who then assumes the throne.
- Xiongnu: جورتشن يصبحون Shanyu.
حسب الموضوع
الدين
المواليد
- Cleopatra III, queen of Egypt from 142 BC (d. 101 BC)
- Demetrius II Nicator, king of the Seleucid Empire from 145 BC and 129 BC (d. 125 BC)
الوفيات
- نيكانور، الجنرال السلوقي.
- لاوشان - Shanyu الـ Xiongnu من 174 ق.م.؛
- يهوذا المكابي كان زعيم ثورة اليهود على Antiochus Epiphanes.