ويتشات
ويتشات (WeChat ؛ صينية: 微信؛ پنين: Wēixìn النطق ؛ حرفياً: 'micro-message'�) is a Chinese multi-purpose instant messaging, social media and mobile payment app developed by تنسنت. First released in 2011, it became the world's largest standalone mobile app in 2018,[2][3] with over 1 billion monthly active users.[4][5][6] WeChat has been described as China's "app for everything" and a "super app" because of its wide range of functions.[7] WeChat provides text messaging, hold-to-talk voice messaging, broadcast (one-to-many) messaging, video conferencing, video games, sharing of photographs and videos and location sharing.
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| المطوّر | تنسنت القابضة |
|---|---|
| الإطلاق المبدئي | 21 يناير 2011 |
| Preview release(s) | |
| نظام التشغيل | Android, iOS, macOS, Windows |
| متاح في | 17 languages |
قائمة اللغات Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Malay, Thai, Vietnamese, Arabic, Turkish | |
| النوع | Instant messaging client |
| الرخصة | Proprietary freeware |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www weixin |
User activity on WeChat is analyzed, tracked and shared with Chinese authorities upon request as part of the mass surveillance network in China.[8][9][10][11][12] WeChat censors politically sensitive topics in China.[13][14][15][16] Data transmitted by accounts registered outside China is surveilled, analyzed and used to build up censorship algorithms in China.[12][17]
In response to a border dispute between India and China, WeChat was banned in India in June 2020 along with several Chinese apps.[18][19] U.S. President Donald Trump sought to ban U.S. "transactions" with WeChat through an executive order but was blocked by a preliminary injunction issued in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California in September 2020.[20]
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انظر أيضاً
- Comparison of cross-platform instant messaging clients
- Comparison of instant messaging protocols
- Comparison of LAN messengers
- Comparison of VoIP software
- List of SIP software
- List of video telecommunication services and product brands
المراجع
- ^ "WeChat APKs". APKMirror. Android Police. 19 November 2018. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^ It's time for messaging apps to quit the bullshit numbers and tell us how many users are active Archived 29 يوليو 2014 at the Wayback Machine. techinasia.com. 23 January 2014. Steven Millward.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةTheEconomist - ^ "WeChat now has over 1 billion active monthly users worldwide · TechNode". TechNode. 5 March 2018. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
- ^ "Tencent's Profit Is Better Than Expected". Bloomberg.com. 15 November 2017. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
- ^ "WeChat users pass 900 million as app becomes integral part of Chinese lifestyle". The Drum (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
- ^ "How WeChat Became China's App For Everything". Fast Company. 2 January 2017. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةWired surveillance - ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةWSJ surveillance - ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةBBC surveillance - ^ 人的監視から混合型監視へ 超万能WeChatの中国をモデルにする北朝鮮（3/3）. KoreaWorldTimes (in اليابانية). 7 August 2019. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ أ ب Deibert, Ronald. "Opinion | WeChat users outside China face surveillance while training censorship algorithms". Washington Post (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةcitation1 - ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةcitation2 - ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةcitation3 - ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةcitation4 - ^ "We Chat, They Watch: How International Users Unwittingly Build up WeChat's Chinese Censorship Apparatus". The Citizen Lab (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2020-05-07. Archived from the original on 21 August 2020. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
- ^ Sharma, Kiran (August 4, 2020). "Indian apps soar after ban on China's TikTok, WeChat and Baidu: Relations soured by Ladakh clash force Modi to refocus economic struggle". The Nikkei. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
- ^ Desk, India com News (2020-09-02). "From TikTok to PUBG, India Has Banned 224 Chinese Apps Till Now in Three Months | All You Need to Know". India News, Breaking News, Entertainment News | India.com (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة:10
