المعرفة

هان‌بوك

(تم التحويل من هانبوك)

هان‌بوك (بالكورية الجنوبية) أو Chosŏn-ot (بالكورية الشمالية) هو الزي الوطني التقليدي الذي يعتز ويفتخر به الكوريون. يُرتدى في المناسبات والاحتفالات. النسوة المتقدمات بالسن يرتدينه بشكل دائم بعكس الصبايا والفتيات الذين يرتدينه يالمناسبات السعيدة.

اللباس الكوري التقليدي
تصميمات نمطية للباس الكوري التقليدي
تصميمات نمطية للباس الكوري التقليدي
الاسم الكوري الجنوبي
هانگول한복
هانجا韓服
الرومنة المعدلةHanbok
مكيون-رايشاورHanbok
الاسم الكوري الشمالي
چوسون‌گول조선옷
هانچا朝鮮옷
مكيون-رايشاورChosŏn-ot
الرومنة المعدلةJoseon-ot

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التكوين والتصميم

 
كماليات الهان‌بوك
 
أطفال في واشنطن العاصمة يرتدون هان‌بوك
 
Jeogori و تشيما
 
Children's hanbok


المناسبات

 
Hwarot، ملابس العروس

التاريخ

Hanbok (Hangul: 한복; Hanja: 韓服) is the traditional attire of the Korean people. It was worn daily up until just 100 years ago, it was originally designed to facilitate ease of movement. But now, it is only worn on festive occasions or special anniversaries. (Korea.net 2011, May Hanbok Korean Traditional clothes)

  • Women's hanbok consists of chima skirt and jeogori shirt.

  • Full skirt and tight jeogori were considered fashionable. 18th century.

  • A rare painting of yangban women. Yangban ladies were sensitive to "fashion fads" which worried Seonbi scholars. 18th century.

  • Soksokgot, similar to a petticoat, is shown under the woman's skirt. 18th century.

  • Dancing together with two swords

 
Male aristocrat dress: a gat (a horsehair hat) on the head and yellow dopo (overcoat)

Men's hanbok saw little change compared to women's hanbok. The form and design of jeogori and baji hardly changed.

  • A man wearing jungchimak. القرن 18.

  • The "fluttering" effect. القرن 18.

  • Waryonggwan and hakchangui في 1863

  • صورة ملتقطة في 1863

  • صورة ملتقطة في 1863

  • Bokgeon و simui في 1880

  • Black bokgeon and blue dopo in 1880

  • Jeongjagwan على الرأس

  • كورية في ملابس الحداد

  • رجال كوريون، 1871

  • Young Korean man of the الطبقة الوسطى، 1904

  • أم وابنة كوريتان، 1910–1920

هان‌بوك للمناسبات الرسمية

  • Dragon robe (or ikseongwanpo): business attire for king

  • Hongryongpo: everyday clothes for king

  • Hwangryongpo: everyday clothes for emperor. Gojong began to wear the clothes.

  • Tongcheongwan and Gangsapo

 
Heuk dallyeongpo in the late 18th century


الرموز التسع
  1. Dragon:A dragon's appearance paralleled how the king governed and subsequently brought balance to the world.[1]
  2. Fire: The king was expected to be intelligent and wise to govern the people effectively, like a guiding light represented by the fire.[1]
  3. Pheasant: The image of a pheasant represented magnificence.[1]
  4. Mountain: As a mountain is high, the king was on a par in terms of status and was deserving of respect and worship.[1]
  5. Tiger: A tiger represented the king's courage.[1]
  6. Monkey: A monkey symbolized wisdom.[1]
  7. Rice: As the people needed rice to live, the king was compared to this foodstuff as he had the responsibility of protecting their welfare.[1]
  8. Axe: This indicated that the king had the ability to save and take lives.[1]
  9. Water plant: Anoth

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Myeonbok

المراجع

  • An, Myung Sook (안명숙); Kim, Yong Ser (김용서) (كورية) 1998. Hanʼguk poksiksa (한국복식사). Seoul. Yehaksa (예학사) ISBN 978-89-89668-11-4
  • Kim, Ki Sun (김기선). (كورية) 2005. Information about Mongolian pigtail 몽골의 辮髮에 대하여. The Institute of Asian Ethno-Forms and Culture. v. 5, 81-97
  • Kim, Moon Ja (كورية), 2004. A study on the Source of Hanbok in ancient times and the position of Hanbok on the Globalism (고대 한복의 원류 및 세계화 속의 한복의 위치), Society of Korean Traditional Costume, v. 7.1, 7-15
  • Lee, Kyung-Ja (이경자) (كورية), 2003, Uri ot ŭi chŏntʻong yangsik (우리옷의 전통양식 The Traditional Style of Korean Clothes) Ewha Women's University Press. ISBN 89-7300-514-6
  • Levinson, David (2002). Encyclopedia of modern Asia, Volume 2. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-0-684-80617-4.
  • McCallion, Aleasha; Condra, Jill. 2008. The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through World History. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 221 - 228, ISBN 0-313-33664-4
  • Nelson, Sarah. 1993. The archaeology of Korea. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-40783-4
  • You, Soon Lye (유순례) (كورية) 2006, Comparative Research on the Costume Aesthetic Korean & Mongolia (몽골과 한국의 전통복식 미의식 비교에 대한 연구), Society of Korean Traditional Costume, v. 6, 183-185

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