مانوِل الثاني من البرتغال

Dom Manuel II[2] (15 November 1889 – 2 July 1932) "the Patriot" (برتغالية: "o Patriota") or "the Unfortunate" (برتغالية: "o Desventurado") was the last King of Portugal, ascending the throne after the assassination of his father, King Carlos I, and his elder brother, Luís Filipe, the Prince Royal. Before ascending the throne he was Duke of Beja. His reign ended with the dissolution of the monarchy in the 5 October 1910 revolution, and Manuel lived the rest of his life in exile in Twickenham, south of London.

Manuel II
SMF Manoel II.jpg
Acclamation Portrait of King Manuel II; 1908.
King of Portugal and the Algarves
العهد1 February 1908 –
5 October 1910
Acclamation6 May 1908
سبقهCarlos I
تبعهMonarchy abolished
First Portuguese Republic
Teófilo Braga, as Head of State
Prime Ministers
وُلِد(1889-11-15)15 نوفمبر 1889
Belém Palace, Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
توفي2 يوليو 1932(1932-07-02) (aged 42)
Fulwell, London, England, United Kingdom
الدفن2 August 1932
الزوجAugusta Victoria of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
الاسم الكامل
Manuel Maria Filipe Carlos Amélio Luís Miguel Rafael Gabriel Gonzaga Xavier Francisco de Assis Eugénio
البيتBraganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha[1]
الأبCarlos I of Portugal
الأمAmélie of Orléans
الديانةRoman Catholic
التوقيعتوقيع Manuel II

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Early life

 
Infante D. Manuel, Duke of Beja,
c. 1901, around age 12.



Revolution

 
Manuel II and the Portuguese Royal Family survived the revolution by fleeing on the royal yacht from Ericeira.


Ancestry


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References

Notes
  1. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Braganza-Coburg
  2. ^ Also rendered as Manoel in Contemporary Portuguese
Sources
  • Great Dynasties. New York: Mayflower Books Inc. 1980. ISBN 0-8317-3966-5. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Hindley, Geoffrey (1979). The Royal Families of Europe. London: McGraw-Hill Book Company. ISBN 0-07-093530-0. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Ferro, António (1954). D. Manuel II, O Desventurado (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Livraria Bertrand. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  • Nobre, Eduardo (2002). Paixões Reais (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Quimera Editores Lda. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  • Honrado, Fernando (1993). Da Ericeira a Gibraltar vai um Rei (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Acontecimento. pp. 91–93. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  • Proença, Maria Cândida (2006). D. Manuel II (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores. p. 100. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  • Guerreiro, Luís (2007). "Memorial do Regicido" (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Aliança Internacional Monárquica Portuguesa. Archived from Centenário do Regicídio the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2010. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
مانوِل الثاني من البرتغال
وُلِد: 19 March 1889 توفي: 2 July 1932
ألقاب ملكية
سبقه
Carlos I
King of Portugal and the Algarves
1 February 1908 – 5 October 1910
Monarchy abolished
مناصب سياسية
سبقه
Carlos I
بصفته King of Portugal and the Algarves
Portuguese head of state
as King of Portugal and the Algarves

1 February 1908 – 4 October 1910
تبعه
Joaquim Teófilo Fernandes Braga
بصفته President of the Provisional Government
of the Portuguese Republic
الملكية البرتغالية
سبقه
João Maria
Duke of Beja
19 October 1889 - 1 February 1908
شاغر
ألقاب المطالبة
فقدان اللقب
— حامل لقب —
King of Portugal and the Algarves
5 October 1910 – 2 July 1932
تبعه
Duarte Nuno

قالب:Portuguese Pretenders

قالب:S-C-G-P