قائمة النتوءات الصخرية

النتوء الصخري inselberg (أو monadnock) هو an isolated hill, knob, ridge, outcrop, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain. The following is a list of notable inselbergs worldwide.

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أفريقيا

الكاميرون

Ngog Lituba in the Sanaga-Maritime Department

ساحل العاج

Mont Niénokoué in Taï National Park^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

كينيا

Sergoit Hill^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

مدغشقر

Mont Angavokely^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
Pic Boby, part of the Andringitra Massif^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

ملاوي

Mulanje Massif

مالي

Hand of Fatima

Mozambique

Nigeria

Tunisia

Jugurtha Tableland

Zimbabwe

Castle Beacon in the Bvumba Mountain^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

الأمريكتان

الأرجنتين

Various ignimbrite inselbergs in Sierra de Lihuel Calel, La Pampa Province^[2]

البرازيل

Pedra Agulha in Pancas, Espirito Santo

كندا

Gaff Topsails in Newfoundland^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
Mount Sylvester in Newfoundland^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
Mount Carleton in New Brunswick^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
Mount Cheminis/Mont Chaudron in Ontario/Quebec [1]
Mont Mégantic in Quebec near Scotstown^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

Colombia

Peñol de Entrerríos, Antioquia^[3]
Peñol de Guatapé (La Piedra de Peñol), Antioquia^[3]
Tabor Mount, Antioquia^[3]

المكسيك

Cerro el Almacén, Bahía de los Ángeles, Baja California Norte^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

الولايات المتحدة

Mount Monadnock in New Hampshire; the mountain where the term originated
Arabia Mountain in Georgia
Baraboo Range in Wisconsin
Chief Mountain in Montana
Crowders Mountain near Kings Mountain, North Carolina
Devils Tower in Wyoming
Double Mountain in Texas
Enchanted Rock in Texas
Glassy Mountain near Pickens, South Carolina
Joshua Tree National Park in southern California
Little Mountain in Newberry County, South Carolina
Looking Glass Rock in North Carolina
Monadnock Mountain in northern Vermont
Mount Agamenticus in Maine
Mount Angel in Oregon
Mount Ascutney in southern Vermont
Mount Wachusett in Massachusetts
Panola Mountain in Georgia
Paris Mountain near Greenville, South Carolina
Pilot Mountain in North Carolina
Rib Mountain in Wisconsin
Shiprock in New Mexico
Stone Mountain in Georgia
Stone Mountain in North Carolina
Sugarloaf Mountain in Maryland
Thicketty Mountain in Cherokee County, South Carolina
Willis Mountain in Virginia

Venezuela

Piedra del Cocuy^[4]

آسيا

الهند

Meruda Takkar

إسرائيل

Mount Tabor

سريلانكا

أستراليا

Hyden Rock^[5] of which Wave Rock is part
Mount Augustus, Western Australia
Mount Conner (Attila)
Mount Cooran^[6]
Mount Cooroora
Mount Cooroy
Mount Oxley (New South Wales)
Murphy's Hay Stack^[7]
Pildappa Rock^[8]
Uluru (Ayers Rock, 863 m) and Kata Tjuta (The Olgas), both within Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
The You Yangs, Victoria

Europe

Finland

Italy

Rocca di Cavour, Cavour, Piedmont^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
Pietra di Bismantova, Castelnovo ne' Monti, Reggio Emilia, Emilia Romagna

Hungary

Somlóhegy^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

Norway

Hårteigen

Portugal

Monsanto da Beira

Serbia

Fruška Gora

Sweden

المملكة المتحدة

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

Twidale, C.R., "A contribution to the general theory of domed inselbergs; conclusions derived from observations in South Australia", Inst. British Geog., Pub., (Tr. & Papers), vol.34, pp.91-113, 1964.

^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح Portik, Daniel & Travers, Scott & Bauer, A. & Branch, William. (2013). A new species of Lygodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) endemic to Mount Namuli, an isolated ‘sky island’ of northern Mozambique. Zootaxa. 3710. 415-435. 10.11646/zootaxa.3710.5.2.
^ Aguilera, Emilia Y.; Sato, Ana María; Llambías, Eduardo; Tickyj, Hugo (2014). "Erosion Surface and Granitic Morphology in the Sierra de Lihuel Calel, Province of La Pampa, Argentina". In Rabassa, Jorge; Ollier, Cliff (eds.). Gondwana Landscapes in southern South America. Springer. pp. 393–422.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت García, Carolina; Hermelin, Michel (2016). "Inselbergs Near Medellín". In Hermelin, Michel (ed.). Landscapes and Landforms of Colombia. Springer. p. 219. ISBN 978-3-319-11800-0.
^ Huber, Otto (2001). "Conservation and environmental concerns in the Venezuelan Amazon". Biodiversity and Conservation. 10 (10): 1627–1643. doi:10.1023/a:1012042628406.
^ http://www.hyden.asn.au/geo_explan.htm
^ "Noosa Biosphere Ltd.: Explore - Eco Systems - Land".
^ "Murphy's haystacks - Inselbergs - Nullarbor Travel Guide Australia".
^ "Pildappa Rock - Eyre Peninsula - Nullarbor Travel Guide Australia".
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج Nenonen, Keijo; Johansson, Peter; Sallasmaa, Olli; Sarala, Pertti; Palmu, Jukka-Pekka (2018). "The inselberg landscape in Finnish Lapland: a morphological study based on the LiDAR data interpretation". Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland. 90: 239–256. doi:10.17741/bgsf/90.2.008.
^ Lidmar-Bergström, Karna. "Inselberg". Nationalencyklopedin (in السويدية). Cydonia Development. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
^ Lidmar-Bergström, Karna; Olvmo, Mats (2015). Plains, steps, hilly relief and valleys in northern Sweden – review, interpretations and implications for conclusions on Phanerozoic tectonics. Geological Survey of Sweden. p. 12. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. http://resource.sgu.se/produkter/c/c838-rapport.pdf. Retrieved on June 29, 2016.

[portik-1] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج ^ح Portik, Daniel & Travers, Scott & Bauer, A. & Branch, William. (2013). A new species of Lygodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) endemic to Mount Namuli, an isolated ‘sky island’ of northern Mozambique. Zootaxa. 3710. 415-435. 10.11646/zootaxa.3710.5.2.

[2] Aguilera, Emilia Y.; Sato, Ana María; Llambías, Eduardo; Tickyj, Hugo (2014). "Erosion Surface and Granitic Morphology in the Sierra de Lihuel Calel, Province of La Pampa, Argentina". In Rabassa, Jorge; Ollier, Cliff (eds.). Gondwana Landscapes in southern South America. Springer. pp. 393–422.

[GarciaHermelin-3] أ ^ب ^ت García, Carolina; Hermelin, Michel (2016). "Inselbergs Near Medellín". In Hermelin, Michel (ed.). Landscapes and Landforms of Colombia. Springer. p. 219. ISBN 978-3-319-11800-0.

[Huber2001-4] Huber, Otto (2001). "Conservation and environmental concerns in the Venezuelan Amazon". Biodiversity and Conservation. 10 (10): 1627–1643. doi:10.1023/a:1012042628406.

[5] ttp://www.hyden.asn.au/geo_explan.htm

[6] "Noosa Biosphere Ltd.: Explore - Eco Systems - Land".

[7] "Murphy's haystacks - Inselbergs - Nullarbor Travel Guide Australia".

[8] "Pildappa Rock - Eyre Peninsula - Nullarbor Travel Guide Australia".

[Nenonenetal2018-9] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ^ج Nenonen, Keijo; Johansson, Peter; Sallasmaa, Olli; Sarala, Pertti; Palmu, Jukka-Pekka (2018). "The inselberg landscape in Finnish Lapland: a morphological study based on the LiDAR data interpretation". Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland. 90: 239–256. doi:10.17741/bgsf/90.2.008.

[Naten-10] Lidmar-Bergström, Karna. "Inselberg". Nationalencyklopedin (in السويدية). Cydonia Development. Retrieved June 22, 2015.

[11] Lidmar-Bergström, Karna; Olvmo, Mats (2015). Plains, steps, hilly relief and valleys in northern Sweden – review, interpretations and implications for conclusions on Phanerozoic tectonics. Geological Survey of Sweden. p. 12. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. http://resource.sgu.se/produkter/c/c838-rapport.pdf. Retrieved on June 29, 2016.

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