قائمة الأعضاء اليهود في الكونجرس الأمريكي
This is a list of Jewish members of the United States Congress. اعتبارا من 2023[تحديث], there are nine Jewish senators and 26 Jewish members of the House of Representatives serving in the United States Congress.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Senate
Senator | Party | State | Term | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Length of service (days) | ||||||
David Levy Yulee[أ] | Democratic | Florida | July 1, 1845 | March 4, 1851 | (5 سنة, 246 يوم) |
2٬072Lost renomination[2] | ||
March 4, 1855 | January 21, 1861 | (5 سنة, 323 يوم) |
2٬150Withdrew from the Senate in 1861 following the secession of Florida from the Union[2] | |||||
Judah P. Benjamin | Whig (1853–1856) |
Louisiana | March 4, 1853 | February 4, 1861 | (7 سنة, 337 يوم) |
2٬894Withdrew from the Senate in 1861 following the secession of Louisiana from the Union[3] | ||
Democratic (1856–1861) | ||||||||
Benjamin F. Jonas | Democratic | Louisiana | March 4, 1879 | March 4, 1885 | (6 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬164Lost renomination[4] | ||
Joseph Simon | Republican | Oregon | October 7, 1898 | March 4, 1903 | (4 سنة, 148 يوم) |
1٬608Retired[5] | ||
Isidor Rayner | Democratic | Maryland | March 4, 1905 | November 25, 1912 | (7 سنة, 266 يوم) |
2٬823Died in office[6] | ||
Simon Guggenheim | Republican | Colorado | March 4, 1907 | March 4, 1913 | (6 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬192Retired[7] | ||
Herbert H. Lehman | Democratic | New York | November 9, 1949 | January 3, 1957 | (7 سنة, 55 يوم) |
2٬612Retired[8] | ||
Richard L. Neuberger | Democratic | Oregon | January 3, 1955 | March 9, 1960 | (5 سنة, 66 يوم) |
1٬892Died in office[9] | ||
Jacob K. Javits | Republican | New York | January 9, 1957 | January 3, 1981 | (23 سنة, 360 يوم) |
8٬760Lost reelection as Liberal Party nominee after having lost Republican Party renomination[10] | ||
Ernest Gruening | Democratic | Alaska | January 3, 1959 | January 3, 1969 | (10 سنة, 0 يوم) |
3٬653Lost renomination Lost write-in reelection[11] | ||
Abraham A. Ribicoff | Democratic | Connecticut | January 3, 1963 | January 3, 1981 | (18 سنة, 0 يوم) |
6٬575Retired[12] | ||
Howard Metzenbaum | Democratic | Ohio | January 4, 1974 | December 23, 1974 | (353 يوم) |
353Resigned to permit governor to appoint winner of general election, after previously having lost renomination for new term[13] | ||
December 29, 1976 | January 3, 1995 | (18 سنة, 5 يوم) |
6٬579Retired[13] | |||||
Richard Stone | Democratic | Florida | January 1, 1975 | December 31, 1980 | (5 سنة, 365 يوم) |
2٬191Lost renomination[14] | ||
Edward Zorinsky | Democratic | Nebraska | December 28, 1976 | March 6, 1987 | (10 سنة, 68 يوم) |
3٬720Died in office [15] | ||
Rudy Boschwitz | Republican | Minnesota | December 30, 1978 | January 3, 1991 | (12 سنة, 4 يوم) |
4٬387Lost reelection[16] | ||
William Cohen | Republican | Maine | January 3, 1979 | January 3, 1997 | (18 سنة, 0 يوم) |
6٬575Retired[2] | ||
Carl Levin | Democratic | Michigan | January 3, 1979 | January 3, 2015 | (36 سنة, 0 يوم) |
13٬149Retired[17] | ||
Warren Rudman | Republican | New Hampshire | December 29, 1980 | January 3, 1993 | (12 سنة, 5 يوم) |
4٬388Retired[18] | ||
Arlen Specter | Republican (1981–2009) |
Pennsylvania | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 2011 | (30 سنة, 0 يوم) |
10٬957Lost renomination by the Democratic Party, to which he had switched the prior year.[19] | ||
Democratic (2009–2011) | ||||||||
Frank Lautenberg | Democratic | New Jersey | December 27, 1982 | January 3, 2001 | (18 سنة, 7 يوم) |
6٬582Retired[20] | ||
January 3, 2003 | June 3, 2013 | (10 سنة, 151 يوم) |
3٬804Died in office[20] | |||||
Chic Hecht | Republican | Nevada | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1989 | (6 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬192Lost reelection[21] | ||
Herb Kohl | Democratic | Wisconsin | January 3, 1989 | January 3, 2013 | (24 سنة, 0 يوم) |
8٬766Retired[22] | ||
Joe Lieberman | Democratic (1989–2006) |
Connecticut | January 3, 1989 | January 3, 2013 | (24 سنة, 0 يوم) |
8٬766Lost renomination, but re-elected on the Connecticut for Lieberman ticket in 2006 Retired[23] | ||
Independent (2006–2013) | ||||||||
Paul Wellstone | Democratic (DFL) | Minnesota | January 3, 1991 | October 25, 2002 | (11 سنة, 295 يوم) |
4٬313Died in office[24] | ||
Dianne Feinstein | Democratic | California | November 10, 1992 | September 29, 2023 | (30 سنة, 323 يوم) |
11٬279Died in office[25] | ||
Barbara Boxer | Democratic | California | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2017 | (24 سنة, 0 يوم) |
8٬766Retired[26] | ||
Russ Feingold | Democratic | Wisconsin | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2011 | (18 سنة, 0 يوم) |
6٬574Lost reelection[27] | ||
Ron Wyden | Democratic | Oregon | February 6, 1996 | Incumbent | (28 سنة, 88 يوم) |
10٬315[28] | ||
Chuck Schumer | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1999 | Incumbent | (25 سنة, 122 يوم) |
9٬253First Jewish Senate Majority Leader and Senate Minority Leader[29] | ||
Norm Coleman | Republican | Minnesota | January 3, 2003 | January 3, 2009 | (6 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬192Lost reelection[30] | ||
Ben Cardin | Democratic | Maryland | January 3, 2007 | Incumbent | (17 سنة, 122 يوم) |
6٬331[31] | ||
Bernie Sanders | Independent | Vermont | January 3, 2007 | Incumbent | (17 سنة, 122 يوم) |
6٬331Elected as an Independent. Began identifying alternately as an Independent or Democrat while running in the 2016 Democratic presidential primaries. Officially joined the Democratic Party after signing a declaratory pledge, but kept his independent affiliation in the Senate.[32] | ||
Al Franken | Democratic (DFL) | Minnesota | July 7, 2009 | January 2, 2018 | (8 سنة, 179 يوم) |
3٬101Resigned[33] | ||
Michael Bennet | Democratic | Colorado | January 21, 2009 | Incumbent | (15 سنة, 104 يوم) |
5٬582[34] | ||
Richard Blumenthal | Democratic | Connecticut | January 3, 2011 | Incumbent | (13 سنة, 122 يوم) |
4٬870[35] | ||
Brian Schatz | Democratic | Hawaii | December 26, 2012 | Incumbent | (11 سنة, 130 يوم) |
4٬147[36] | ||
Jacky Rosen | Democratic | Nevada | January 3, 2019 | Incumbent | (5 سنة, 122 يوم) |
1٬948[37] | ||
Jon Ossoff | Democratic | Georgia | January 20, 2021 | Incumbent | (3 سنة, 105 يوم) |
1٬200
Elected to the Senate, but not seated
Senator-elect | Party | State | Year elected | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michael Hahn | Republican | Louisiana | 1865 | Not seated due to policy of Radical Republicans not to seat any senators-elect from former Confederate states until a Reconstruction plan had been adopted[38] |
List of states represented by Jewish senators
Twenty-two states have been represented by Jewish senators. As of October 3, 2023, nine states are represented by Jewish senators.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concurrently serving Jewish senators from the same state
State | Start date | End date | Duration | Senior senator | Junior senator | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2017 | (24 سنة, 0 يوم) |
8٬766 daysDianne Feinstein (D) | Barbara Boxer (D) | ||
Wisconsin | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2011 | (18 سنة, 0 يوم) |
6٬574 daysHerb Kohl (D) | Russ Feingold (D) | ||
Connecticut | January 3, 2011 | January 3, 2013 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
731 daysJoe Lieberman (I) | Richard Blumenthal (D) |
Elections with two Jewish major-party nominees
Incumbent senators are in bold.
Elections with two Jewish major-party nominees | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Election year | State | Winner | Second-place finisher | |
1990 | Maine | William Cohen | Neil Rolde | |
Minnesota | Paul Wellstone | Rudy Boschwitz | ||
1992 | California | Barbara Boxer | Bruce Herschensohn | |
1996 | Minnesota | Paul Wellstone | Rudy Boschwitz | |
2008 | Minnesota | Al Franken | Norm Coleman | |
New Jersey | Frank Lautenberg | Dick Zimmer | ||
2022 | Connecticut | Richard Blumenthal | Leora Levy |
Timeline
House of Representatives
Representative | Party | District | Term | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Length of service (days) | ||||||
Lewis Charles Levin | American (Know Nothing) | PA-01 | March 4, 1845 | March 4, 1851 | (6 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬191Lost reelection[39] | ||
Emanuel B. Hart | Democratic | NY-03 | March 4, 1851 | March 4, 1853 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
731Lost renomination[40] | ||
Philip Phillips | Democratic | AL-01 | March 4, 1853 | March 4, 1855 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Retired[41] | ||
Henry Myer Phillips | Democratic | PA-04 | March 4, 1857 | March 4, 1859 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[42] | ||
Michael Hahn | Unionist | LA-02 | December 3, 1862 | March 4, 1863 | (91 يوم) |
91Retired[38] | ||
Republican | March 4, 1885 | March 15, 1886 | (1 سنة, 11 يوم) |
376Died in office[38] | ||||
Leonard Myers | Republican | PA-03 | March 4, 1863 | March 3, 1875 | (11 سنة, 364 يوم) |
4٬382Lost reelection[43] | ||
Myer Strouse | Democratic | PA-10 | March 4, 1863 | March 4, 1867 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Retired[44] | ||
William M. Levy | Democratic | LA-04 | March 4, 1875 | March 4, 1877 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
731Lost reelection[45] | ||
Leopold Morse | Democratic | MA-04 (from 1877) MA-05 (from 1883) |
March 4, 1877 | March 4, 1885 | (8 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬922Retired[46] | ||
MA-03 | March 4, 1887 | March 4, 1889 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
731Retired[46] | ||||
Edwin Einstein | Republican | NY-07 | March 4, 1879 | March 4, 1881 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
731Retired[47] | ||
Julius Houseman | Democratic | MI-05 | March 4, 1883 | March 4, 1885 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
731Retired[48] | ||
Joseph Pulitzer | Democratic | NY-09 | March 4, 1885 | April 10, 1886 | (1 سنة, 37 يوم) |
402Resigned[49] | ||
Isidor Rayner | Democratic | MD-04 | March 4, 1887 | March 4, 1889 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
731Lost reelection[6] | ||
March 4, 1891 | March 4, 1895 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Retired | |||||
Nathan Frank | Republican | MO-09 | March 4, 1889 | March 4, 1891 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Retired[50] | ||
Adolph Meyer | Democratic | LA-01 | March 4, 1891 | March 8, 1908 | (17 سنة, 4 يوم) |
6٬213Died in office[51] | ||
Julius Goldzier | Democratic | IL-04 | March 4, 1893 | March 4, 1895 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[52] | ||
Isidor Straus | Democratic | NY-15 | January 30, 1894 | March 4, 1895 | (1 سنة, 33 يوم) |
398Retired[52] | ||
Israel F. Fischer | Republican | NY-04 | March 4, 1895 | March 4, 1899 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Lost reelection[53] | ||
Lucius Littauer | Republican | NY-22 (from 1897) NY-25 (from 1903) |
March 4, 1897 | March 4, 1907 | (10 سنة, 0 يوم) |
3٬651Retired[54] | ||
Julius Kahn | Republican | CA-04 | March 4, 1899 | March 4, 1903 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬460Lost reelection[55] | ||
March 4, 1905 | December 18, 1924 | (19 سنة, 289 يوم) |
7٬229Died in office[55] | |||||
Jefferson Monroe Levy | Democratic | NY-13 | March 4, 1899 | March 4, 1901 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Retired[56] | ||
NY-13 (from 1911) NY-14 (from 1913) |
March 4, 1911 | March 4, 1915 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Retired[56] | ||||
Mitchell May | Democratic | NY-06 | March 4, 1899 | March 4, 1901 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[57] | ||
Henry M. Goldfogle | Democratic | NY-09 (from 1901) NY-12 (from 1913) |
March 4, 1901 | March 4, 1915 | (14 سنة, 0 يوم) |
5٬113Lost reelection[58] | ||
NY-12 | March 4, 1919 | March 4, 1921 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
731Lost reelection[58] | ||||
Montague Lessler | Republican | NY-07 | January 7, 1902 | March 4, 1903 | (1 سنة, 56 يوم) |
421Lost reelection[59] | ||
Martin Emerich | Democratic | IL-01 | March 4, 1903 | March 4, 1905 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
731Retired[60] | ||
Adolph J. Sabath | Democratic | IL-05 (from 1907) IL-07 (from 1949) |
March 4, 1907 | November 6, 1952 | (45 سنة, 247 يوم) |
16٬684Died in office[61] | ||
Harry Benjamin Wolf | Democratic | MD-03 | March 4, 1907 | March 4, 1909 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
731Lost reelection[62] | ||
Victor L. Berger | Socialist | WI-05 | March 4, 1911 | March 4, 1913 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
731Lost reelection[63] | ||
March 4, 1919 | November 10, 1919 | (251 يوم) |
251House refused to seat due to conviction under the Espionage Act of 1917[63] | |||||
March 4, 1923 | March 4, 1929 | (6 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬192Lost reelection[63] | |||||
Jacob A. Cantor | Democratic | NY-20 | November 4, 1913 | March 4, 1915 | (1 سنة, 120 يوم) |
485Lost reelection[64] | ||
Isaac Bacharach | Republican | NJ-02 | March 4, 1915 | January 3, 1937 | (21 سنة, 305 يوم) |
7٬976Lost reelection[65] | ||
Meyer London | Socialist | NY-12 | March 4, 1915 | March 4, 1919 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Lost reelection[66] | ||
March 4, 1921 | March 4, 1923 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[66] | |||||
Isaac Siegel | Republican | NY-20 | March 4, 1915 | March 4, 1923 | (8 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬922Retired[67] | ||
Milton Kraus | Republican | IN-11 | March 4, 1917 | March 4, 1923 | (6 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬191Lost reelection[68] | ||
Nathan D. Perlman | Republican | NY-14 | November 2, 1920 | March 4, 1927 | (6 سنة, 122 يوم) |
2٬313Lost reelection[69] | ||
Lester D. Volk | Republican | NY-10 | November 2, 1920 | March 4, 1923 | (2 سنة, 122 يوم) |
852Retired[70] | ||
Martin C. Ansorge | Republican | NY-21 | March 4, 1921 | March 4, 1923 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[71] | ||
Benjamin L. Rosenbloom | Republican | WV-01 | March 4, 1921 | March 4, 1925 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for United States Senate[72] | ||
Albert B. Rossdale | Republican | NY-23 | March 4, 1921 | March 4, 1923 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[73] | ||
Sol Bloom | Democratic | NY-19 (from 1923) NY-20 (from 1945) |
January 30, 1923 | March 7, 1949 | (26 سنة, 36 يوم) |
9٬533Died in office[74] | ||
Emanuel Celler | Democratic | NY (several) | March 4, 1923 | January 3, 1973 | (49 سنة, 305 يوم) |
18٬203Lost renomination[75] | ||
Samuel Dickstein | Democratic | NY-12 (from 1923) NY-19 (from 1945) |
March 4, 1923 | December 30, 1945 | (22 سنة, 301 يوم) |
8٬337Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court[76] | ||
Meyer Jacobstein | Democratic | NY-38 | March 4, 1923 | March 4, 1929 | (6 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬192Retired[77] | ||
Benjamin M. Golder | Republican | PA-04 | March 4, 1925 | March 4, 1933 | (8 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬922Lost reelection[78] | ||
Florence Prag Kahn | Republican | CA-04 | March 4, 1925 | January 3, 1937 | (11 سنة, 305 يوم) |
4٬323Lost reelection[79] | ||
William W. Cohen | Democratic | NY-17 | March 4, 1927 | March 4, 1929 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
731Retired[80] | ||
William I. Sirovich | Democratic | NY-14 | March 4, 1927 | December 17, 1939 | (10 سنة, 288 يوم) |
4٬671Died in office[81] | ||
Henry Ellenbogen | Democratic | PA-33 | March 4, 1933 | January 3, 1938 | (4 سنة, 305 يوم) |
1٬766Resigned to take seat on the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas to which he had been elected[82] | ||
Herman P. Kopplemann | Democratic | CT-01 | March 4, 1933 | January 3, 1939 | (5 سنة, 305 يوم) |
2٬131Lost reelection[83] | ||
January 3, 1941 | January 3, 1943 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[83] | |||||
January 3, 1945 | January 3, 1947 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[83] | |||||
Theodore A. Peyser | Democratic | NY-17 | March 4, 1933 | August 8, 1937 | (4 سنة, 157 يوم) |
1٬618Died in office[84] | ||
William M. Citron | Democratic | CT-AL | January 3, 1935 | January 3, 1939 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Lost reelection[85] | ||
Leon Sacks | Democratic | PA-01 | January 3, 1937 | January 3, 1943 | (6 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬191Lost reelection[86] | ||
Morris Michael Edelstein | Democratic | NY-14 | February 6, 1940 | June 4, 1941 | (1 سنة, 118 يوم) |
484Died in office[87] | ||
Samuel A. Weiss | Democratic | PA (several) | January 3, 1941 | January 7, 1946 | (5 سنة, 4 يوم) |
1٬830Resigned to take seat on the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas to which he had been elected[88] | ||
Arthur George Klein | Democratic | NY-14 | July 29, 1941 | January 3, 1945 | (3 سنة, 158 يوم) |
1٬254Retired[89] | ||
NY-19 | February 19, 1946 | December 31, 1956 | (10 سنة, 316 يوم) |
3٬968Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court to which he had been elected[89] | ||||
Daniel Ellison | Republican | MD-04 | January 3, 1943 | January 3, 1945 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
731Lost reelection[90] | ||
Benjamin J. Rabin | Democratic | NY-24 | January 3, 1945 | December 31, 1947 | (2 سنة, 362 يوم) |
1٬092Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court to which he had been elected[91] | ||
Leo F. Rayfiel | Democratic | NY-14 | January 3, 1945 | September 13, 1947 | (2 سنة, 253 يوم) |
983Resigned to take seat on the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York to which he had been appointed and confirmed[92] | ||
Jacob K. Javits | Republican | NY-21 | January 3, 1947 | December 31, 1954 | (7 سنة, 362 يوم) |
2٬919Resigned to become New York Attorney General[10] | ||
Abraham J. Multer | Democratic | NY-14 (from 1947) NY-13 (from 1953) |
November 4, 1947 | December 31, 1967 | (20 سنة, 57 يوم) |
7٬362Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court to which he had been elected[93] | ||
Leo Isacson | American Labor | NY-24 | February 17, 1948 | January 3, 1949 | (321 يوم) |
321Lost reelection[94] | ||
Earl Chudoff | Democratic | PA-04 | January 3, 1949 | January 5, 1958 | (9 سنة, 2 يوم) |
3٬289Resigned to take seat on the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas to which he had been elected[95] | ||
Isidore Dollinger | Democratic | NY-26 | January 3, 1949 | December 31, 1959 | (10 سنة, 362 يوم) |
4٬014Resigned to become Bronx County District Attorney[96] | ||
Abraham A. Ribicoff | Democratic | CT-01 | January 3, 1949 | January 3, 1953 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[12] | ||
Sidney R. Yates | Democratic | IL-09 | January 3, 1949 | January 3, 1963 | (14 سنة, 0 يوم) |
5٬113Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[97] | ||
January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1999 | (34 سنة, 0 يوم) |
12٬418Retired[97] | |||||
Leonard Irving | Democratic | MO-04 | January 3, 1949 | January 3, 1953 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Lost renomination[98] | ||
Louis B. Heller | Democratic | NY-07 (from 1949) NY-08 (from 1953) |
February 15, 1949 | July 21, 1954 | (5 سنة, 156 يوم) |
1٬982Resigned to take seat on the New York Court of Special Sessions.[99] | ||
Sidney A. Fine | Democratic | NY-23 (from 1951) NY-22 (from 1953) |
January 3, 1951 | January 2, 1956 | (4 سنة, 364 يوم) |
1٬825Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court[100] | ||
Samuel Friedel | Democratic | MD-07 | January 3, 1953 | January 3, 1971 | (18 سنة, 0 يوم) |
6٬574Lost renomination[101] | ||
Lester Holtzman | Democratic | NY-06 | January 3, 1953 | December 31, 1961 | (8 سنة, 362 يوم) |
3٬284Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court to which he had been elected[102] | ||
Irwin D. Davidson | Democratic | NY-20 | January 3, 1955 | December 31, 1956 | (1 سنة, 363 يوم) |
728Resigned to take seat on the New York Court of General Sessions.[103] | ||
Herbert Zelenko | Democratic | NY-21 | January 3, 1955 | January 3, 1963 | (8 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬922Lost renomination[104] | ||
Leonard Farbstein | Democratic | NY-19 | January 3, 1957 | January 3, 1971 | (14 سنة, 0 يوم) |
5٬113Lost renomination[105] | ||
Ludwig Teller | Democratic | NY-20 | January 3, 1957 | January 3, 1961 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Lost renomination[106] | ||
Seymour Halpern | Republican | NY-04 (from 1959) NY-06 (from 1963) |
January 3, 1959 | January 3, 1973 | (14 سنة, 0 يوم) |
5٬114Retired[107] | ||
Herman Toll | Democratic | PA-06 (from 1959) PA-04 (from 1963) |
January 3, 1959 | January 3, 1967 | (8 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬922Retired[108] | ||
Jacob H. Gilbert | Democratic | NY-23 (from 1960) NY-22 (from 1963) |
March 8, 1960 | January 3, 1971 | (10 سنة, 301 يوم) |
3٬953Lost renomination[109] | ||
Charles Samuel Joelson | Democratic | NJ-08 | January 3, 1961 | September 4, 1969 | (8 سنة, 244 يوم) |
2٬801Resigned to take seat on the New Jersey Superior Court to which he had been appointed[110] | ||
Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal | Democratic | NY (several) | February 20, 1962 | January 4, 1983 | (20 سنة, 318 يوم) |
7٬623Died in office[111] | ||
Richard Ottinger | Democratic | NY-25 | January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1971 | (6 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬191Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[112] | ||
NY-24 (from 1975) NY-20 (from 1983) |
January 3, 1975 | January 3, 1985 | (10 سنة, 0 يوم) |
3٬653Retired[112] | ||||
Joseph Y. Resnick | Democratic | NY-28 | January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1969 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for United States Senate[113] | ||
James H. Scheuer | Democratic | NY-21 | January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1973 | (8 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬922Lost renomination[114] | ||
NY-11 | January 3, 1975 | January 3, 1983 | (8 سنة, 0 يوم) |
6٬575Redistricted[114] | ||||
NY-08 | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1993 | Retired[114] | |||||
Herbert Tenzer | Democratic | NY-05 | January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1969 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Retired[115] | ||
Lester L. Wolff | Democratic | NY-03 (from 1965) NY-06 (from 1973) |
January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1981 | (16 سنة, 0 يوم) |
5٬844Lost reelection[116] | ||
Joshua Eilberg | Democratic | PA-04 | January 3, 1967 | January 3, 1979 | (12 سنة, 0 يوم) |
4٬383Lost reelection[117] | ||
Sam Steiger | Republican | AZ-03 | January 3, 1967 | January 3, 1977 | (10 سنة, 0 يوم) |
3٬653Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[118] | ||
Bertram L. Podell | Democratic | NY-13 | February 20, 1968 | January 3, 1975 | (6 سنة, 317 يوم) |
2٬509Lost renomination[119] | ||
Ed Koch | Democratic | NY-17 (from 1969) NY-18 (from 1973) |
January 3, 1969 | December 31, 1977 | (8 سنة, 362 يوم) |
3٬284Resigned to become Mayor of New York City[120] | ||
Allard K. Lowenstein | Democratic | NY-05 | January 3, 1969 | January 3, 1971 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[121] | ||
Abner J. Mikva | Democratic | IL-02 | January 3, 1969 | January 3, 1973 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Lost reelection[122] | ||
IL-10 | January 3, 1975 | September 26, 1979 | (4 سنة, 266 يوم) |
1٬727Resigned to take seat on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit to which he had been appointed and confirmed[122] | ||||
Bella Abzug | Democratic | NY-19 (from 1971) NY-20 (from 1973) |
January 3, 1971 | January 3, 1977 | (6 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬192Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate[123] | ||
Benjamin Gilman | Republican | NY (several) | January 3, 1973 | January 3, 2003 | (30 سنة, 0 يوم) |
10٬957Retired[124] | ||
Elizabeth Holtzman | Democratic | NY-16 | January 3, 1973 | January 3, 1981 | (8 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬922Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[125] | ||
William Lehman | Democratic | FL-13 (from 1973) FL-17 (from 1983) |
January 3, 1973 | January 3, 1993 | (20 سنة, 0 يوم) |
7٬305Retired[126] | ||
Edward Mezvinsky | Democratic | IA-01 | January 3, 1973 | January 3, 1977 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Lost reelection[127] | ||
William Cohen | Republican | ME-2 | January 3, 1973 | January 3, 1979 | (6 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬191Retired to run successfully for United States Senate[2][128] | ||
Bill Gradison | Republican | OH-01 (from 1975) OH-02 (from 1983) |
January 3, 1975 | January 31, 1993 | (18 سنة, 28 يوم) |
6٬603Resigned[129] | ||
John Hans Krebs | Democratic | CA-17 | January 3, 1975 | January 3, 1979 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Lost reelection[130] | ||
Elliott H. Levitas | Democratic | GA-04 | January 3, 1975 | January 3, 1985 | (10 سنة, 0 يوم) |
3٬653Lost reelection[131] | ||
Fred Richmond | Democratic | NY-14 | January 3, 1975 | August 25, 1982 | (7 سنة, 234 يوم) |
2٬791Resigned[132] | ||
Stephen Solarz | Democratic | NY-13 | January 3, 1975 | January 3, 1993 | (18 سنة, 0 يوم) |
6٬575Lost renomination[133] | ||
Gladys Spellman | Democratic | MD-05 | January 3, 1975 | February 24, 1981 | (6 سنة, 52 يوم) |
2٬244Seat declared vacant after suffering a debilitating heart attack and becoming comatose[134] | ||
Henry Waxman | Democratic | CA (several) | January 3, 1975 | January 3, 2015 | (40 سنة, 0 يوم) |
14٬610Retired[135] | ||
Anthony Beilenson | Democratic | CA-23 (from 1977) CA-24 (from 1993) |
January 3, 1977 | January 3, 1997 | (20 سنة, 0 يوم) |
7٬305Retired[136] | ||
Mickey Edwards | Republican | OK-05 | January 3, 1977 | January 3, 1993 | (16 سنة, 0 يوم) |
5٬844Lost renomination[137] | ||
Dan Glickman | Democratic | KS-04 | January 3, 1977 | January 3, 1995 | (18 سنة, 0 يوم) |
6٬564Lost reelection[138] | ||
Marc L. Marks | Republican | PA-24 | January 3, 1977 | January 3, 1983 | (6 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬191Retired[139] | ||
Ted Weiss | Democratic | NY-20 (from 1977) NY-17 (from 1983) |
January 3, 1977 | September 14, 1992 | (15 سنة, 255 يوم) |
5٬733Died in office[140] | ||
Bill Green | Republican | NY-18 (from 1978) NY-15 (from 1983) |
February 14, 1978 | January 3, 1993 | (14 سنة, 324 يوم) |
5٬437Lost reelection[141] | ||
Martin Frost | Democratic | TX-24 | January 3, 1979 | January 3, 2005 | (26 سنة, 0 يوم) |
9٬497Lost reelection[142] | ||
Ken Kramer | Republican | CO-05 | January 3, 1979 | January 3, 1987 | (8 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬922Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[143] | ||
Howard Wolpe | Democratic | MI-03 | January 3, 1979 | January 3, 1993 | (14 سنة, 0 يوم) |
5٬114Retired[144] | ||
Bobbi Fiedler | Republican | CA-21 | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 1987 | (6 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬191Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the United States Senate[145] | ||
Barney Frank | Democratic | MA-04 | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 2013 | (32 سنة, 0 يوم) |
11٬688Retired[146] | ||
Sam Gejdenson | Democratic | CT-02 | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 2001 | (20 سنة, 0 يوم) |
7٬305Lost reelection[147] | ||
Tom Lantos | Democratic | CA-11 (from 1981) CA-12 (from 1993) |
January 3, 1981 | February 11, 2008 | (27 سنة, 39 يوم) |
9٬900Died in office. The only Holocaust survivor to have served in the United States Congress.[148] | ||
Chuck Schumer | Democratic | NY (several) | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 1999 | (18 سنة, 0 يوم) |
6٬574Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate[29] | ||
Bob Shamansky | Democratic | OH-12 | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 1983 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[149] | ||
Ron Wyden | Democratic | OR-03 | January 3, 1981 | February 5, 1996 | (15 سنة, 33 يوم) |
5٬511Resigned after being elected to the United States Senate[28] | ||
Howard Berman | Democratic | CA-26 (from 1983) CA-28 (from 2003) |
January 3, 1983 | January 3, 2013 | (30 سنة, 0 يوم) |
10٬958Lost reelection[150] | ||
Barbara Boxer | Democratic | CA-06 | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1993 | (10 سنة, 0 يوم) |
3٬653Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate[26] | ||
Ben Erdreich | Democratic | AL-06 | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1993 | (10 سنة, 0 يوم) |
3٬653Lost reelection[151] | ||
Sander Levin | Democratic | MI (several) | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 2019 | (36 سنة, 0 يوم) |
13٬149Retired[152] | ||
Mel Levine | Democratic | CA-27 | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1993 | (10 سنة, 0 يوم) |
3٬653Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate[153] | ||
Norman Sisisky | Democratic | VA-04 | January 3, 1983 | March 29, 2001 | (18 سنة, 85 يوم) |
6٬600Died in office[154] | ||
Lawrence J. Smith | Democratic | FL-16 | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1993 | (10 سنة, 0 يوم) |
3٬653Retired[155] | ||
Gary Ackerman | Democratic | NY-07 (from 1983) NY-05 (from 1993) |
March 1, 1983 | January 3, 2013 | (30 سنة, 0 يوم) |
10٬958Retired[156] | ||
Sala Burton | Democratic | CA-05 | June 21, 1983 | February 1, 1987 | (3 سنة, 225 يوم) |
1٬321Died in office[157] | ||
John Miller | Republican | WA-01 | January 3, 1985 | January 3, 1993 | (8 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬922Retired[158] | ||
Ben Cardin | Democratic | MD-03 | January 3, 1987 | January 3, 2007 | (20 سنة, 0 يوم) |
7٬305Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate[31] | ||
Eliot Engel | Democratic | NY (several) | January 3, 1989 | January 3, 2021 | (32 سنة, 0 يوم) |
11٬688Lost renomination[159] | ||
Nita Lowey | Democratic | NY (several) | January 3, 1989 | January 3, 2021 | (32 سنة, 0 يوم) |
11٬688Retired[160] | ||
Steven Schiff | Republican | NM-01 | January 3, 1989 | March 25, 1998 | (9 سنة, 81 يوم) |
3٬368Died in office[161] | ||
Bernie Sanders | Independent | VT-AL | January 3, 1991 | January 3, 2007 | (16 سنة, 0 يوم) |
5٬844Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate[32] | ||
Dick Zimmer | Republican | NJ-12 | January 3, 1991 | January 3, 1997 | (6 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬192Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[162] | ||
Jerrold Nadler | Democratic | NY (several) | November 3, 1992 | Incumbent[163] | (31 سنة, 183 يوم) |
11٬505|||
Sam Coppersmith | Democratic | AZ-01 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[164] | ||
Peter Deutsch | Democratic | FL-20 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2005 | (12 سنة, 0 يوم) |
4٬383Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate[165] | ||
Bob Filner | Democratic | CA-50 (from 1993) CA-51 (from 2003) |
January 3, 1993 | December 3, 2012 | (19 سنة, 335 يوم) |
7٬274Resigned to become Mayor of San Diego[166] | ||
Eric Fingerhut | Democratic | OH-19 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[167] | ||
Daniel Hamburg | Democratic | CA-01 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[168] | ||
Jane Harman | Democratic | CA-36 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1999 | (6 سنة, 0 يوم) |
2٬191Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor of California[169] | ||
January 3, 2001 | February 28, 2011 | (10 سنة, 56 يوم) |
3٬708Resigned to head the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars[169] | |||||
Herb Klein | Democratic | NJ-08 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[170] | ||
David A. Levy | Republican | NY-04 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost renomination[171] | ||
Marjorie Margolies | Democratic | PA-13 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[172] | ||
Lynn Schenk | Democratic | CA-49 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[173] | ||
Jon D. Fox | Republican | PA-13 | January 3, 1995 | January 3, 1999 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Lost reelection[174] | ||
Steve Rothman | Democratic | NJ-09 | January 3, 1997 | January 3, 2013 | (16 سنة, 0 يوم) |
5٬844Lost renomination[175] | ||
Brad Sherman | Democratic | CA (several) | January 3, 1997 | Incumbent | (27 سنة, 122 يوم) |
9٬983[176] | ||
Robert Wexler | Democratic | FL-19 | January 3, 1997 | January 3, 2010 | (13 سنة, 0 يوم) |
4٬748Resigned[177] | ||
Shelley Berkley | Democratic | NV-01 | January 3, 1999 | January 3, 2013 | (14 سنة, 0 يوم) |
5٬114Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[178] | ||
Jan Schakowsky | Democratic | IL-09 | January 3, 1999 | Incumbent | (25 سنة, 122 يوم) |
9٬253[179] | ||
Anthony Weiner | Democratic | NY-09 | January 3, 1999 | June 21, 2011 | (12 سنة, 169 يوم) |
4٬552Resigned[180] | ||
Eric Cantor | Republican | VA-07 | January 3, 2001 | August 18, 2014 | (13 سنة, 227 يوم) |
4٬975Resigned after having lost renomination. First Jewish House Majority Leader[181] | ||
Susan Davis | Democratic | CA-51 (from 2001) CA-53 (from 2003) |
January 3, 2001 | January 3, 2021 | (20 سنة, 0 يوم) |
7٬305Retired[182] | ||
Steve Israel | Democratic | NY-02 (from 2001) NY-03 (from 2013) |
January 3, 2001 | January 3, 2017 | (16 سنة, 0 يوم) |
5٬844Retired[183] | ||
Adam Schiff | Democratic | CA (several) | January 3, 2001 | Incumbent | (23 سنة, 122 يوم) |
8٬522[184] | ||
Rahm Emanuel | Democratic | IL-05 | January 3, 2003 | January 2, 2009 | (5 سنة, 365 يوم) |
2٬191Resigned to become White House Chief of Staff[185] | ||
Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Democratic | FL-20 (from 2005) FL-23 (from 2013) FL-25 (from 2022) |
January 3, 2005 | Incumbent | (19 سنة, 122 يوم) |
7٬061[186] | ||
Allyson Schwartz | Democratic | PA-13 | January 3, 2005 | January 3, 2015 | (10 سنة, 0 يوم) |
3٬652Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Pennsylvania[187] | ||
Steve Cohen | Democratic | TN-09 | January 3, 2007 | Incumbent | (17 سنة, 122 يوم) |
6٬331[188] | ||
Gabby Giffords | Democratic | AZ-08 | January 3, 2007 | January 25, 2012 | (5 سنة, 22 يوم) |
1٬848Resigned to recover from the assassination attempt on her life in 2011.[189] | ||
Paul Hodes | Democratic | NH-02 | January 3, 2007 | January 3, 2011 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[190] | ||
Steve Kagen | Democratic | WI-08 | January 3, 2007 | January 3, 2011 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Lost reelection[191] | ||
Ron Klein | Democratic | FL-22 | January 3, 2007 | January 3, 2011 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Lost reelection[192] | ||
John Yarmuth | Democratic | KY-03 | January 3, 2007 | January 3, 2023 | (16 سنة, 0 يوم) |
5٬844Retired[193] | ||
John Adler | Democratic | NJ-03 | January 3, 2009 | January 3, 2011 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[194] | ||
Jason Chaffetz[ب] | Republican | UT-03 | January 3, 2009 | June 30, 2017 | (8 سنة, 178 يوم) |
3٬100Resigned | ||
Alan Grayson | Democratic | FL-08 | January 3, 2009 | January 3, 2011 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[196] | ||
FL-09 | January 3, 2013 | January 3, 2017 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬827Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination to the United States Senate[196] | ||||
Jared Polis | Democratic | CO-02 | January 3, 2009 | January 3, 2019 | (10 سنة, 0 يوم) |
3٬652Retired to run successfully for Governor of Colorado[197] | ||
Ted Deutch | Democratic | FL (several) | April 13, 2010 | September 30, 2022 | (12 سنة, 170 يوم) |
4٬553Resigned to become CEO of the American Jewish Committee[198] | ||
David Cicilline | Democratic | RI-01 | January 3, 2011 | May 31, 2023 | (12 سنة, 148 يوم) |
4٬531Resigned to become CEO of the Rhode Island Foundation[199] | ||
Suzanne Bonamici | Democratic | OR-01 | January 31, 2012 | Incumbent | (12 سنة, 94 يوم) |
4٬477[200] | ||
Lois Frankel | Democratic | FL-22 (from 2013) FL-21 (from 2017) |
January 3, 2013 | Incumbent | (11 سنة, 122 يوم) |
4٬139[201] | ||
Alan Lowenthal | Democratic | CA-47 | January 3, 2013 | January 3, 2023 | (10 سنة, 0 يوم) |
3٬652Retired[202] | ||
Brad Schneider | Democratic | IL-10 | January 3, 2013 | January 3, 2015 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Lost reelection[203] | ||
January 3, 2017 | Incumbent | (7 سنة, 122 يوم) |
2٬678[203] | |||||
Lee Zeldin | Republican | NY-01 | January 3, 2015 | January 3, 2023 | 8 سنة, 0 يوم |
2٬922Retired to run unsuccessfully for Governor of New York[204] | ||
Josh Gottheimer | Democratic | NJ-05 | January 3, 2017 | Incumbent | (7 سنة, 122 يوم) |
2٬678[205] | ||
David Kustoff | Republican | TN-08 | January 3, 2017 | Incumbent | (7 سنة, 122 يوم) |
2٬678[203] | ||
Jamie Raskin | Democratic | MD-08 | January 3, 2017 | Incumbent | (7 سنة, 122 يوم) |
2٬678[206] | ||
Jacky Rosen | Democratic | NV-03 | January 3, 2017 | January 3, 2019 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
730Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate[37] | ||
Susan Wild | Democratic | PA-15 (from 2018) PA-07 (from 2019) |
November 27, 2018 | Incumbent | (5 سنة, 159 يوم) |
1٬985[207] | ||
Andy Levin | Democratic | MI-09 | January 3, 2019 | January 3, 2023 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Lost renomination after redistricting[208] | ||
Mike Levin[ت] | Democratic | CA-49 | January 3, 2019 | Incumbent | (5 سنة, 122 يوم) |
1٬948[210] | ||
Elaine Luria | Democratic | VA-02 | January 3, 2019 | January 3, 2023 | (4 سنة, 0 يوم) |
1٬461Lost reelection[211] | ||
Dean Phillips | Democratic (DFL) | MN-03 | January 3, 2019 | Incumbent | (5 سنة, 122 يوم) |
1٬948[212] | ||
Max Rose | Democratic | NY-11 | January 3, 2019 | January 3, 2021 | (2 سنة, 0 يوم) |
731Lost reelection[213] | ||
Kim Schrier | Democratic | WA-08 | January 3, 2019 | Incumbent | (5 سنة, 122 يوم) |
1٬948[214] | ||
Elissa Slotkin | Democratic | MI-08 | January 3, 2019 | Incumbent | (5 سنة, 122 يوم) |
1٬948[215] | ||
Jake Auchincloss | Democratic | MA-04 | January 3, 2021 | Incumbent | (3 سنة, 122 يوم) |
1٬217[216] | ||
Sara Jacobs | Democratic | CA-51 (from 2023) CA-53 (from 2021) |
January 3, 2021 | Incumbent | (3 سنة, 122 يوم) |
1٬217[216] | ||
Kathy Manning | Democratic | NC-06 | January 3, 2021 | Incumbent | (3 سنة, 122 يوم) |
1٬217[216] | ||
Becca Balint | Democratic | VT-AL | January 3, 2023 | Incumbent | (1 سنة, 122 يوم) |
487[217] | ||
Dan Goldman | Democratic | NY-10 | January 3, 2023 | Incumbent | (1 سنة, 122 يوم) |
487[217] | ||
Greg Landsman | Democratic | OH-01 | January 3, 2023 | Incumbent | (1 سنة, 122 يوم) |
487[217] | ||
Seth Magaziner | Democratic | RI-02 | January 3, 2023 | Incumbent | (1 سنة, 122 يوم) |
487[217] | ||
Max Miller | Republican | OH-07 | January 3, 2023 | Incumbent | (1 سنة, 122 يوم) |
487[217] | ||
Jared Moskowitz | Democratic | FL-23 | January 3, 2023 | Incumbent | (1 سنة, 122 يوم) |
487[217] |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Territorial delegates
Delegate | Party | Territory | Term | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Length of service (days) | |||||
David Levy Yulee[ث] | Democratic | Florida | March 4, 1841 | March 3, 1845 | (3 سنة, 364 يوم) |
1٬460Office eliminated when Territory of Florida was admitted to the Union as the State of Florida[2] |
Elected to the House of Representatives, but not seated
Representative-elect | Party | District | Year elected | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
David Levy Yulee[ث] | Democratic | FL-AL | 1845 | "Did not take his seat in the House" when elected to the Senate[218] | ||
Samuel Marx | Democratic | NY-19 | 1922 | Not seated due to death prior to start of term[219] |
See also
- Congressional Jewish Caucus
- List of Jewish American politicians
- List of Buddhist members of the United States Congress
- List of Hindu members of the United States Congress
- List of Mormon members of the United States Congress
- List of Muslim members of the United States Congress
- List of Quaker members of the United States Congress
Notes
- ^ Born (and raised) Jewish, but converted to Episcopalianism in his mid-to-late 30s while serving as a U.S. Senator.[1]
- ^ Raised Jewish from birth by his Jewish father, but later converted to Mormonism.[195]
- ^ With a Jewish father and Catholic mother, he was baptized as a Catholic but "was raised with both the Catholic faith and also the Jewish faith."[209]
- ^ أ ب Born (and raised) Jewish, but converted to Episcopalianism in his mid-to-late 30s
References
- ^ Allman, T.D. (2013). Finding Florida: The True History of the Sunshine State. Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 9780802120762.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج Stone, Kurt F. (2011). The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members. Scarecrow Press. p. 3. ISBN 9780810857315.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ "Bennet's Views on Religion". National Review. أكتوبر 28, 2010.
- ^ Hamilton, Elizabeth (أكتوبر 3, 2004). "The Public And Private Life Of Dick Blumenthal". The Hartford Courant. Retrieved يناير 10, 2017.
- ^ "Hawaii's Jewish lieutenant governor chosen for US Senate seat". The Times of Israel. JTA. ديسمبر 27, 2012. Retrieved يونيو 26, 2018.
- ^ أ ب "Jacky Rosen". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved مايو 10, 2019.
- ^ أ ب ت خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ Morais, Henry S. (1994). The Jews of Philadelphia: their history from the earliest settlements to the present time; a record of events and institutions, and of leading members of the Jewish community in every sphere of activity. Philadelphia, The Levytype Co. p. 396.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب ت خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ "Meyer Jacobstein". Jewish Virtual Library.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب ت خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ Bruce Zuckerman, Dan Schnur, Lisa Ansell (eds.). American Politics and the Jewish Community. Vol. 11. West Lafatette Ind.: Purdue University Press, 2013, p. 109.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ Lawrence Kestenbaum. "Charles S. Joelson Info". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved ديسمبر 26, 2006.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب ت خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ "William Sebastian Cohen". Encyclopedia of World Biography -- The Gale Group Inc. Retrieved أغسطس 21, 2019.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ Tugend, Tom (يناير 26, 2001). "Undefeated Champion Rep. Henry Waxman wants to help Democrats". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 27, 2006. Retrieved نوفمبر 10, 2006.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ Retrieved from the Atlantic website May 5, 2010
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ Frost, Martin (مايو 15, 2009). "Jewish pols, players emerging". Politico. Retrieved يونيو 28, 2012.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ "Criticism of Hagel out of proportion". Politico. يناير 9, 1988. Retrieved يونيو 11, 2014.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ Mosley, Kandea (سبتمبر 12, 2000). "A Rumble in the Bronx Feuding Politicos Pull No Punches in Congressional Race". The Village Voice. Retrieved نوفمبر 10, 2006.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ "After career in Congress, Peter Deutsch finds new life in Israel". يوليو 17, 2013. Retrieved يونيو 11, 2014.
- ^ "New Jewish Mayor of San Diego Has Dubious Record on Israel". Los Angeles Times. نوفمبر 9, 2012. Retrieved يونيو 11, 2014.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ أ ب خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ Rep. Levy Beaten in N.Y. Primary Los Angeles Times. September 29, 1994.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ "Hoeffel, Fox Attempt To Sway Jewish Vote At A Debate At A Jewish Community Center They Agreed On Aid For Israel. They Clashed On Other Issues". نوفمبر 4, 1996. Retrieved يونيو 11, 2014.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ Winer, Todd (مارس 13, 1998). "3 Jewish Democrats vying in Illinois Congress race". Chicago Jewish News. Retrieved نوفمبر 10, 2006.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ "Eric Cantor Didn't Lose Because He's Jewish. But His Religion Has Caused Difficulties in Congress". The New Republic. يونيو 11, 2014. Retrieved ديسمبر 26, 2014.
- ^ Rothenberg, Stuart (نوفمبر 2, 2000). "Top House races of 2000". CNN. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 10, 2006. Retrieved نوفمبر 9, 2006.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ Hendrix, Steve (أغسطس 22, 2006). "Fighting for the Spoils Lawmaker and Rainmaker Rahm Emanuel Wants a Nov. 7 Victory for the Democrats So Bad He Can Almost Taste It. If Only He Had Time to Eat". The Washington Post. Retrieved نوفمبر 9, 2006.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ Baird, Woody (نوفمبر 7, 2006). "Congressional incumbents re-elected, Cohen takes lead in Memphis". WKRN-TV. Associated Press. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 26, 2007. Retrieved نوفمبر 9, 2006.
- ^ Siegel, Jennifer (سبتمبر 22, 2006). "A Tribe of Candidates Leads Drive To Retake House for Democrats". The Forward. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 18, 2006. Retrieved نوفمبر 9, 2006.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ American Jewish Yearbook 2012. Springer. 2012. p. 92. ISBN 9789400752047.
- ^ Solomon, Daniel J. (يناير 13, 2017). "Meet Jason Chaffetz, the Mormon Congressman Who Converted From Judaism". The Forward.
- ^ أ ب "Alan Grayson, Jewish Democrat, Rides Hispanic Support Back To Washington". HuffPost. نوفمبر 13, 2012.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.
- ^ Kampeas, Ron (أبريل 21, 2010). "Ted Deutch, a most Jewish speech from the most Jewish district". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on أبريل 27, 2010. Retrieved يونيو 13, 2010.
- ^ Goldberg, J.J. (نوفمبر 4, 2010). "Rite of Returns: Jews Who Ran for Congress — Winners & Losers". The Forward. Retrieved نوفمبر 8, 2010.
- ^ Kampeas, Ron. "A guide to the Jewish Democratic House candidates in the 2018 midterm elections". St. Louis Jewish Light.
- ^ "Rep. Frankel hopes Israel doesn't become like Saudi Arabia in Congress". Congresswoman Lois Frankel | Florida's 21st District. أبريل 17, 2019.
- ^ J.J. Goldberg (نوفمبر 4, 2010). "Rite of Returns: Jews Who Ran for Congress — Winners & Losers". The Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved نوفمبر 8, 2010.
- ^ أ ب ت "Who are America's Jewish senators and congressmen?". Retrieved ديسمبر 16, 2016.
- ^ "Biography". Congressman Lee Zeldin. ديسمبر 11, 2012.
- ^ "Hate messages again painted at home of supporters of Jewish NJ candidate". The Times of Israel.
- ^ "Here's where every Jewish Congress member stands on impeaching Donald Trump". مايو 24, 2019.
- ^ Fractenberg, Ben (سبتمبر 17, 2018). "Democrat Holds Slim Lead In Jew vs. Jew Race For Pennsylvania Swing Seat". The Forward.
- ^ "About". Representative Andy Levin. ديسمبر 3, 2012.
- ^ "No Gambler: An Interview With Congressman Mike Levin". San Diego Jewish Journal. يناير 2, 2019. Retrieved يناير 8, 2021.
- ^ Dashefsky, Arnold; Sheskin, Ira M. (2019). American Jewish Year Book 2019. Springer. ISBN 9783030403713.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - ^ "Meet Elaine Luria, The Navy Commander Running For Congress". يناير 30, 2018.
- ^ "'Dear Abby's Jewish Grandson Wins Primary In Minnesota Swing District". The Forward. أغسطس 15, 2018.
- ^ "Back from Afghanistan, Jewish veteran faces fresh battle for congress". The Times of Israel.
- ^ "Did Democratic Candidate Schrier Compare Campaign to WWII service?". King5.
- ^ Ron Kampeas (أغسطس 10, 2017). "These Jewish women are running for congress because of Trump". The Times of Israel. Retrieved يناير 13, 2019.
- ^ أ ب ت Kampeas, Ron (أكتوبر 28, 2020). "Meet the 11 Jewish Democrats Vying in 2020 to Join Congress for the First Time". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved نوفمبر 5, 2020.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح Kampeas, Ron (أكتوبر 31, 2022). "These 10 Jewish candidates could be elected to Congress for the 1st time this fall". The Times of Israel. Retrieved نوفمبر 8, 2022.
- ^ "May 26, 1845: Florida holds first statewide election". Florida History Network.
- ^ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_core" غير موجودة.