شو (حرف إغريقي)
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| الأبجدية اليونانية | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Αα | ألفا | Νν | نو |
| Ββ | بيتا | Ξξ | Xi |
| Γγ | گاما | Οο | اوميكرون |
| Δδ | دلتا | Ππ | پاي |
| Εε | Epsilon | Ρρ | رو |
| Ζζ | زيتا | Σσς | سيگما |
| Ηη | إيتا | Ττ | تاو |
| Θθ | ثيتا | Υυ | أوبسيلون |
| Ιι | إيوتا | Φφ | فاي |
| Κκ | كاپا | Χχ | Chi |
| Λλ | لامدا | Ψψ | پساي |
| Μμ | ميو | Ωω | اوميگا |
| التاريخ | |||
| المتغيرات المحلية القديمة
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| في لغات أخرى | |||
| الرموز العلمية | |||
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شو هو أحد حروف الأبجدية الإغريقية البائدة، ويأخذ الحرف شكلين الكبير (Ϸ) والصغير (ϸ). was a letter added to the Greek alphabet in order to write the Bactrian language.[1][2] It was similar in appearance to the Old English and Icelandic letter thorn ⟨þ⟩, which has typically been used to represent it in modern print, although they are historically unrelated. It probably represented a sound similar to English ⟨sh⟩ [ʃ]. Its conventional transliteration in Latin is ⟨š⟩.[3]
Its original name and position in the Bactrian alphabet, if it had any, are unknown. Some authors have called it san, on the basis of the hypothesis that it was a survival or reintroduction of the archaic Greek letter San.[4] This letter ⟨Ϸ⟩ closely resembles, perhaps coincidentally, the letter ⟨𐊮⟩ of the Greek-based Carian alphabet which may have also stood for [ʃ]. The name sho was coined for the letter for purposes of modern computer encoding in 2002, on the basis of analogy with rho ⟨ρ⟩, the letter with which it seems to be graphically related.[1] Uppercase ⟨Ϸ⟩ and lowercase ⟨ϸ⟩ were added to Unicode in version 4.0 (2003), the case distinction being made to aid its use in modern typography.
| الحرف | Ϸ | ϸ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SHO | GREEK SMALL LETTER SHO | ||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| يونيكود | 1015 | U+03F7 | 1016 | U+03F8 |
| UTF-8 | 207 183 | CF B7 | 207 184 | CF B8 |
| Numeric character reference | Ϸ | Ϸ | ϸ | ϸ |
الهامش
- ^ أ ب ت Everson, M. and Sims-Williams, N. (2002) “Proposal to add two Greek letters for Bactrian to the UCS”，ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N2411.
- ^ History of Civilizations of Central Asia. UNESCO. 2006. p. 121. ISBN 978-9231032110.
- ^ Skjærvø, P. O. (2009). "Bactrian". In Brown, Keith; Ogilvie, Sarah (eds.). Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world. Oxford: Elsevier. p. 115. ISBN 9780080877754.
- ^ Tarn, William Woodthorpe (2010) [1939]. The Greeks in Bactria and India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 508. ISBN 9781108009416.
- (7–11 August 2012) "Cypriot Greek Lexicography: A Reverse Dictionary of Cypriot Greek" in 15th European Association for Lexicography (EURALEX) Conference..