پودگوشين
پودگوشين ( Podgórzyn؛ [pɔdˈɡuʐɨn] ؛ ألمانية: nieder-Giersdorf) هي قرية في مقاطعة يلنيا گورا، ڤويڤودية سيليزيا السفلى، في جنوب غرب پولندا.[1] It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Podgórzyn.
پودگوشين
Podgórzyn | |
|---|---|
قرية | |
.jpg&filetimestamp=20240707142050&) Catholic Church of Our Lady of Częstochowa | |
 Seal | |
  پودگوشين | |
| الإحداثيات: 50°49′57″N 15°41′1″E / 50.83250°N 15.68361°ECoordinates: 50°49′57″N 15°41′1″E / 50.83250°N 15.68361°E | |
| البلد |  بولندا |
| ڤويڤودية | سيليزيا السفلى |
| Powiat | يلنيا گورا |
| گمينا | Podgórzyn |
| أول ذِكر | 1318 |
| التعداد | |
| • الإجمالي | 1٬700 |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| لوحة السيارة | DJE |
It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Jelenia Góra and 101 km (63 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
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التاريخ
The area became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. Initially it was administratively part of the Wleń castellany.[2] The village was first mentioned in 1318, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland.[3]
During World War II, in 1940–1942, the Germans used Belgian, French and Soviet prisoners of war and possibly also Czech and Polish civilians for forced labour to build a road connecting the village with Przełęcz Karkonoska, however, the construction was not completed.[4]
From 1911 to 1965, Podgórzyn was connected with Jelenia Góra by tram.[5]
المعالم
Cultural heritage sights of Podgórzyn include the Baroque Our Lady of Częstochowa church and Holy Trinity church.
المراجع
- ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Staffa, Marek (2001). Karkonosze (in البولندية). Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Dolnośląskie. p. 40. ISBN 83-7023-560-3.
- ^ Staffa, p. 56
- ^ Przerwa, Tomasz (2020). "Zatrudnienie jeńców belgijskich, francuskich i radzieckich przy budowie Drogi na Przełęcz Karkonoską (Spindlerpaßstraße) 1940–1942". Łambinowicki rocznik muzealny (in البولندية). Opole. 43: 5, 8–9, 16. ISSN 0137-5199.
- ^ Staffa, p. 221