دانيال ناثانز

(تم التحويل من دانيال ناتان)
لمعلومات عن people with similar names، انظر دانيال ناثان.
دانيال ناثانز
Daniel Nathans
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تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد(1928-10-30)أكتوبر 30, 1928
ولمنگتون، دلاوير
توفينوفمبر 16, 1999(1999-11-16) (aged 71)
بلتيمور، مريلاند
القوميةأمريكي
الزوجJoanne Gomberg
الأنجالBenjamin Nathans (ابن)
التعليمUniversity of Delaware (BS)
Washington University in St. Louis (MD)
مبعث الشهرةإنزيمات الاقتطاع

دانيال ناثانز (و. 30 أكتوبر 1928- ت. 16 نوفمبر 1999، هو عالم أمريكي حصل على جائزة نوبل في الطب عام 1978 بالاشتراك مع السويسري ڤرنر أربر والأمريكي هاملتون سميث، لاكتشاف إنزيمات الاقتطاع وتطبيقها في خريطة الاقتطاع.[1]


النشأة والتعليم

Nathans was born in Wilmington, Delaware, the last of nine children born to Russian Jewish immigrant parents, Sarah (Levitan) and Samuel Nathans. During the Great Depression his father lost his small business and was unemployed for a long time.[2]

Nathans attended public schools and then to the University of Delaware, where he received his B.S. degree in chemistry in 1950. He received his M.D. degree from Washington University in St. Louis in 1954 and did a one-year internship at Presbyterian Medical Center with Robert Loeb.[2]

Wanting a break before his medical residency, Nathans became a clinical associate at the National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. There he split his time between caring for patients receiving experimental cancer chemotherapy and research on recently discovered plasma-cell tumors in mice, similar to human multiple myeloma. Struck by how little was known about cancer biology, he became interested in protein synthesis in myeloma tumors, and published his first papers on this research.[2]

Nathans returned to Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center for a two-year residency in 1957, again on Robert Loeb's service. He continued working on the problem of protein synthesis as time allowed. In 1959, he decided to work on the research full time and became a research associate at Fritz Lipmann's lab at the Rockefeller Institute in New York.[2]

السيرة

In 1962, Nathans came to Johns Hopkins School of Medicine as an assistant professor of microbiology. He was promoted to associate professor in 1965 and to professor in 1967. He became the director of the microbiology department in 1972 and served in that position until 1982. In 1981, the department of microbiology was renamed the department of molecular biology and genetics.

In 1982 Johns Hopkins University made Nathans a University Professor, a position in which he served until his death in 1999. He also became a senior investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute unit at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in 1982.[3]

From 1995 to 1996, Nathans served as the interim president of Johns Hopkins University.

In January 1999, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine established the McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, a multidisciplinary clinical and research center named for Nathans and pioneering medical geneticist Victor McKusick.[4]

Nathans was also given six honorary doctorates over the span of his career.

الجوائز

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ دانيال ناثانز on Nobelprize.org Edit this at Wikidata, accessed 11 أكتوبر 2020
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث "Biographical Overview". Daniel Nathans - Profiles in Science (in الإنجليزية). 2019-03-12. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  3. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978". NobelPrize.org (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  4. ^ "The Daniel Nathans Papers: Biographical Information". profiles.nlm.nih.gov. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  5. ^ "Daniel Nathans". American Academy of Arts & Sciences (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  6. ^ "Daniel Nathans". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  7. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-05-16.

المصادر

  • Brownlee, Christen (2005). "Danna and Nathans: Restriction enzymes and the boon to modern molecular biology". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102 (17): 5909. doi:10.1073/pnas.0502760102. PMID 4332003. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laysummary=, |laydate=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |quotes= ignored (help)
  • Dimaio, D (2001). "Daniel Nathans: October 30, 1928-November 16, 1999". Biographical memoirs. National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). 79: 262–79. PMID 11762397. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |quotes= ignored (help)
  • Raju, T N (1999). "The Nobel chronicles. 1978: Werner Arber (b 1929); Hamilton O Smith (b 1931); Daniel Nathans (b 1928)". Lancet. 354 (9189): 1567. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)76606-X. PMID 10551539. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laysummary=, |laydate=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |quotes= ignored (help)
  • Shampo, M A (1996). "Daniel Nathans--geneticist and microbiologist wins Nobel prize". Mayo Clin. Proc. 71 (4): 360. PMID 8637258. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |quotes= ignored (help)
  • Kroon, A M (1979). "[The Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology in 1978 (Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton Smith)]". Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde. 123 (5): 153–6. PMID 368662. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |quotes= ignored (help)
  • Piekarowicz, A (1979). "[Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans and Hamilton Smith. Nobel prizes for the studies on DNA restriction enzymes]". Postepy Biochem. 25 (2): 251–3. PMID 388391. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |quotes= ignored (help)
  • Desiderio, S (1978). "Arber, Smith and Nathans: Nobel Laureates in medicine and physiology, 1978". The Johns Hopkins medical journal. 143 (5): ix–x. PMID 364154. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |quotes= ignored (help)

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