بطريركية الإسكندرية للروم الأرثوذكس

بطريركية الإسكندرية للروم الأرثوذكس، مؤسس كنيسة الإسكندرية هو مرقس كما روى جيروم وأفسابيوس، هناك من يشك في ذلك لأن أكليمنضوس الإسكندري وأوريجينس لا يذكران ذلك. تعتبر كنيسة صغيرة بعد إنفصال "اللاخلقدونيين" الرافضين لمجمع خلقدونية في القرن الخامس. كان عدد الخلقدونيين أكثر، مما هو عليه الآن، لكن مع الوقت قل وخاصة بعد دخول المسلمين مصر إذ أن عدد الكنائس الخلقدونية كانت سبعين كنيسة في القرن السابع بعد ان اعتلى يوحنا الرحيم الكرسي البطريركي.

Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa
الشعار
رأس الكنيسة	Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria
اللغة	Greek, Arabic, الإنگليزية, French, Portuguese and many African dialects
المقر الرئيسي	Alexandria and Cairo in Egypt
الإقليم	Africa
الأملاك	None
المؤسس	The Apostle and Evangelist Mark
الاستقلال	Apostolic Era
الاعتراف بها	Orthodox
الأعضاء	~150,000 - 200,000 in Egypt+ ~1,200,000 Native Africans
الموقع الرسمي	Greek Patriarchate of Alexandria (Official site)

عدد المؤمنين حالياً لا يتجاوز النصف مليون في كل أفريقيا. بطريرك الإسكندرية يحمل لقب "بابا"،إذ انه تم إستخدامه في الإسكندرية قبل روما، وهو البابا ثيودوروس الثاني.

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 الهياكل الإدارية والكنسية

Cross of St Mark. Honorary religious medal of the Patriarchate

Dioceses and Archdioceses of the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria and of All Africa

 البطريرك

• Patriarch Theodore II(Choreftakis), Pope and Patriarch of the Holy Archdiocese of Alexandria in Egypt, Primate of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa.

 المطارنة

• Metropolitan Narcissus (Gammo) of the Holy Archdiocese of Accra with jurisdiction over Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, and Mali
• Metropolitan Peter (Giakoumelos) of the Holy Archdiocese of Axum, seated in Addis Ababa with jurisdiction over the Horn of Africa
• Metropolitan Gennadius (Stantzios) of the Holy Archdiocese of Botswana
• Metropolitan Pantaleon (Arathymos) of the Holy Archdiocese of Brazzaville and Gabon, with jurisdiction over the Congo and Gabon
• Metropolitan Gregory (Stergiou) of the Holy Archdiocese of Cameroon with jurisdiction over Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea and São Tomé and Príncipe
• Metropolitan Meletius (Koumanis) of the Holy Archdiocese of Carthage, seated in Tunis with jurisdiction over Algeria, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia
• Metropolitan Demetrius (Zacharengas) of the Holy Archdiocese of Dar es Salaam with jurisdiction over eastern Tanzania and the Seychelles
• Metropolitan Sergius (Kykkotis) of the Holy Archdiocese of Good Hope, seated in Cape Town with jurisdiction over the South African provinces of the Eastern, Northern, and Western Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, and Free State as well as Lesotho, Namibia, and Swaziland
• Metropolitan Nicholas (Antoniou) of the Holy Archdiocese of Hermopolis, seated in Tanta with jurisdiction over the Arabic-speaking Orthodox Christians of Egypt
• Metropolitan Damascene (Papandreou) of the Holy Archdiocese of Johannesburg and Pretoria with jurisdiction over northeastern South Africa
• Metropolitan Jonah (Lwanga) of the Holy Archdiocese of Kampala with jurisdiction over Uganda
• Metropolitan Meletius (Kamiloudis) of the Holy Archdiocese of Katanga, seated in Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Metropolitan Nicephorus (Konstantinou) of the Holy Archdiocese of Kinshasa with jurisdiction over the Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Metropolitan Gabriel (Raftopoulos) of the Holy Archdiocese of Leontopolis, seated in Ismailia with jurisdiction over northeastern Egypt
• Metropolitan Ignatius (Sennis) of the Holy Archdiocese of Madagascar with jurisdiction over Madagascar, the Comoros, Mayotte, Mauritius, and Réunion
• Metropolitan Nicodemus (Priangelos) of the Holy Archdiocese of Memphis, seated in Heliopolis
• Metropolitan Jerome (Muzeeyi) of the Holy Archdiocese of Mwanza, seated in Bukoba with jurisdiction over western Tanzania
• Metropolitan Macarius (Telyridis) of the Holy Archdiocese of Nairobi with jurisdiction over Kenya
• Metropolitan Alexander (Gianniris) of the Holy Archdiocese of Nigeria with jurisdiction over Nigeria, Niger, Benin and Togo.
• Metropolitan Savvas (Cheimonetos) of the Holy Archdiocese of Nubia, seated in Khartoum with jurisdiction over Sudan and South Sudan
• Metropolitan Nephon (Tsavaris) of the Holy Archdiocese of Pelusium, seated in Port Said
• Metropolitan Emmanuel (Kagias) of the Holy Archdiocese of Ptolemais, seated in Minya with jurisdiction over Upper Egypt
• Metropolitan Theophylact (Tzoumerkas) of the Holy Archdiocese of Tripoli with jurisdiction over Libya
• Metropolitan John (Tsaftaridis) of the Holy Archdiocese of Zambia and Malawi, seated in Lusaka
• Metropolitan Seraphim (Iakovou) of the Holy Archdiocese of Zimbabwe and Angola, seated in Harare
• Metropolitan Innocentius (Byakatonda) of the Holy Archdiocese of Burundi and Rwanda

 الأساقفة

• Bishop Chrysostome (Karagounis) of the Holy Diocese of Mozambique
• Bishop Neophytus (Kongai) of the Holy Diocese of Nyeri and Mount Kenya
• Bishop Athanasius (Akunda) of the Holy Diocese of Kisumu and Western Kenya
• Bishop Agathonicus (Nikolaidis) of the Holy Diocese of Arusha and Central Tanzania
• Bishop Silvestros (Kisitu) of the Holy Diocese of (Gulu) and eastern Uganda

 انظر أيضاً

• List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria
• Greek Orthodox Church
• Greeks in Egypt
• Syro-Lebanese in Egypt

 المراجع

أرثوذكس ويكي

 أدبيات

• Ostrogorsky, George (1956). History of the Byzantine State. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Meyendorff, John (1989). Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D. The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 978-0-88-141056-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Kiminas, Demetrius (2009). The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs. Wildside Press LLC. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Hayes, Stephen (November 1996). "Orthodox mission in tropical Africa". Missionalia. 24 (3): 383–398. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

 مواقع خارجية

• موقع بطريركية الإسكندرية للروم الأرثوذكس
• The Patriarchate of Alexandria (Official Site)
• Archdiocese of Lagos (Official Site)
• Archdiocese of Mwanza (Official Site)
• Website of the Arabic-speaking Alexandrian Orthodox Christians of Egypt
• CNEWA Profile of the Alexandrian Orthodox Church by Ronald Roberson