المعرفة

إل پاييس

(تم التحويل من الپاييس)
For other uses, see El País (disambiguation).

El País (النطق الإسپاني: [el paˈis]; حرفياً 'The Country') is a Spanish-language daily newspaper in Spain. El País is based in the capital city of Madrid and it is owned by the Spanish media conglomerate PRISA.[7]

El País
El País logo.svg
El-Pais-16-February-2015.jpg
El País newspaper (16 February 2015)
النوعDaily newspaper
الفورمةCompact
المالكPRISA
المؤسسJosé Ortega Spottorno, Jesús de Polanco and Juan Luis Cebrián
الناشرEdiciones El País, S.L.
رئيس التحريرPepa Bueno
محرر زميلJoaquín Estefanía
مديرو التحريرMonica Ceberio[1]
تأسست4 مايو 1976; منذ 48 سنة (1976-05-04
الانتماء السياسيCenter-left[2][3][4][5]
اللغةSpanish
Portuguese (online only)[6]
Catalan (online only)
English (online only)
المقر الرئيسيMadrid, Spain
الانتشار238,560 (June 2015)
الصحف الشقيقةCinco Días
Diario AS
ISSN0213-4608
الموقع الإلكترونيelpais.com
El País headquarters in Madrid

It is the second most circulated daily newspaper in Spain اعتبارا من ديسمبر 2017.[8] El País is the most read newspaper in Spanish online and one of the Madrid dailies considered to be a national newspaper of record for Spain (along with El Mundo and ABC).[9] In 2018, its number of daily sales were 138,000.[10]

Its headquarters and central editorial staff are located in Madrid, although there are regional offices in the principal Spanish cities (Barcelona, Seville, Valencia, Bilbao, and Santiago de Compostela) where regional editions were produced until 2015. El País also produces a world edition in Madrid that is available online in Brazil (in Portuguese) and Hispanic America (in Spanish).[11]

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History

El País was founded in May 1976 by a team at PRISA which included Jesus de Polanco, José Ortega Spottorno and Carlos Mendo.[12][13] The paper was designed by Reinhard Gade and Julio Alonso. It was first published on 4 May 1976,[14] six months after the death of dictator Francisco Franco, and at the beginning of the Spanish transition to democracy. The first editor-in-chief of the daily was Juan Luis Cebrián.[15]


Ideology

The paper's ideology has been defined by a leaning towards Europeanism, progressivism, and social liberalism.[16] Politically, it was situated in the center-left during most of Spain's transition to democracy.[17] It regularly criticized the conservative government of Mariano Rajoy (2011–2018) over corruption scandals, economic performance, and a "do-nothing" approach to the Catalan crisis.[18]

كتاب باروزن

See also

References

  1. ^ Lucinda Southern (30 يناير 2017). "How Spanish newspaper El Pais is tackling fake news". Digiday. Retrieved 31 يناير 2017.
  2. ^ Galluzzi, Anna (18 أغسطس 2014). Libraries and Public Perception: A Comparative Analysis of the European Press. Chandos Publishing. pp. 28–29. ISBN 9781843347446.
  3. ^ Blitzer, Jonathan (31 يناير 2012). "The Future Is Not What It Used to Be: On 'El País'". The Nation. Retrieved 28 يونيو 2017.
  4. ^ Tremlett, Giles (4 أكتوبر 2010). "El País saved as debts rise and sales fall". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 يونيو 2017. ... the country's most powerful media group, which owns the left-leaning El País newspaper ...
  5. ^ Forcada, Daniel (7 يونيو 2016). "'El País' consuma su giro a la derecha y ataca el apoyo mediático de Planeta a Podemos" ['El País' consummates its turn to the right and attacks Planeta's media support to Podemos]. El Confidencial (in الإسبانية). Retrieved 24 سبتمبر 2018.
  6. ^ Keila Guimarães (26 نوفمبر 2013). "El País lança edição digital no Brasil". Archived from the original on 3 مايو 2015.
  7. ^ "Empresas: La deuda del Grupo Prisa vuelve a superar ya a su valor en Bolsa". 13 نوفمبر 2018.
  8. ^ "Medios Controlados - OJD". www.ojd.es (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 22 أغسطس 2018.
  9. ^ Kassam, Ashifa (25 مارس 2014). "Media revolution in Spain as readers search for new voices". The Guardian.
  10. ^ "Los 10 principales periódicos españoles bajaron en 2018 sus ventas en el quiosco". 30 يناير 2019.
  11. ^ "El Pais - Corporativo". El País. Archived from the original on 5 يناير 2010.
  12. ^ "Bis'El País' Co-founder Mendo Dead at 77". Editor & Publisher. 25 أغسطس 2010. Retrieved 16 سبتمبر 2010.[dead link]
  13. ^ Richard Gunther; Jose Ramon Montero; Jose Ignacio Wert (2000). "The media and politics in Spain". In Richard Gunther; Anthony Mughan (eds.). Democracy and the Media: A Comparative Perspective. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521777438. Retrieved 27 نوفمبر 2014.
  14. ^ Breve historia de El País Archived 20 مايو 2013 at the Wayback Machine, El País.
  15. ^ Francisco J. Pérez‐Latre; Alfonso Sánchez-Tabernero (2003). "Leadership, an essential requirement for effecting change in media companies: An analysis of the Spanish market". International Journal on Media Management. 5 (3): 199–208. doi:10.1080/14241270309390035. S2CID 168023365.
  16. ^ Antonovica, Arta (14 يوليو 2012). Comunicación e imagen de los países bálticos en España a través de la técnica del discurso periodístico. Librería-Editorial Dykinson. p. 111. ISBN 9788490315453.
  17. ^ Katrin Voltmer (2006). Mass Media and Political Communication in New Democracies. Psychology Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-415-33779-3. Retrieved 28 نوفمبر 2014.
  18. ^ Cué, Carlos E. (16 نوفمبر 2014). "Rajoy sobre Cataluña: "Tendré que explicar mejor mis razones" - España - EL PAÍS". El País. politica.elpais.com. Retrieved 20 نوفمبر 2015.
  19. ^ "El dibujante chileno Fernando Krahn muere en Barcelona" (in es), El Periódico, 18 February 2010, http://www.elperiodico.com/default.asp?idpublicacio_PK=46&idioma=CAS&idnoticia_PK=688555&idseccio_PK=1013 

Further reading

  • Merrill, John C. and Harold A. Fisher. The world's great dailies: profiles of fifty newspapers (1980) pp 238–41

External links

قالب:Spain newspapers قالب:Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities

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