العلاقات الصينية الأوكرانية
China–Ukraine relations are foreign relations between Ukraine and China. China has an embassy in Kyiv and a Consulate-General in Odessa. Ukraine has an embassy in Beijing and a Consulate-General in Shanghai. Ukraine recognized the People's Republic of China in October 1949 and diplomatic ties were established in 1992.[1] Currently China is Ukraine's largest trading partner. The total trade turnover increased from 2% of Ukraine's GDP in 2001 to 11% in 2020.[2]
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Chinese-Ukrainian trade relations have specifically intensified since 2008.[3] [4]
During the 2009 flu pandemic in Ukraine the Chinese government allocated free aid worth a total of 3.5 million yuan ($500,000) to supply diagnostic devices, facemasks, eyeglasses, gloves, and other means of protection for Ukraine.[5]
From 2016 to 2021 China's investment in Ukraine rose from $ 50 million to $ 260 million.[2] Despite a small share of total foreign direct investment (FDI), 0.5%, their growth rate is significantly ahead of FDI growth in general.[2] Mostly Chinese state-owned companies invest in Ukrainian state-owned companies.[2] Loans are usually also provided by state-owned banks.[2] Chinese companies most primarily work with Ukrainian ones in the energy sector and agriculture.[2]
By 2018 Ukraine had replaced the United States as the largest exporter of corn to China, and has begun supplying China with modern jet engines for military craft.[6][7]
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Twinnings
Beijing and 
Kyiv- Chongqing and Zaporizhia
- Jinan and Kharkiv
- Qingdao and Odessa
- Suzhou and Kyiv
- Taiyuan and Donetsk
- Tianjin and Kharkiv
- Wuhan and Kyiv
- Xi'an and Dnipro
- Xuzhou and Kropyvnytskyi
- Handan and Kryvyi Rih
- Suzhou and Zaporizhia
See also
References
- ^ China, Ukraine agree to enhance cooperation, UNIAN (October 28, 2009)
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح (in أوكرانية) China has quadrupled its investment in Ukraine in five years, Ekonomisha Pravda (24 September 2021)
- ^ Ukraine hopes to step up trade, economic cooperation with China, says premier Archived 2012-02-29 at the Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (June 22, 2009)
- ^ China wants to invest in construction of large ring road around Kyiv, says Tymoshenko Archived 2012-02-29 at the Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (June 22, 2009)
- ^ China to allocate $500,000 to Ukraine to fight epidemic of flu, Kyiv Post (November 6, 2009)
- ^ Ramani, Samuel (24 July 2015). "Hey, Putin, have you seen how much China is investing in Ukraine?". www.washingtonpost.com. WaPo. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ Genin, Aaron (August 23, 2018). "Kiev's New Partner: A Betrayal of U.S. Interests". The California Review. Retrieved July 16, 2019.