الإضاءة بالغاز

For other uses, see Gaslight (disambiguation).

"Gaslamp" تحوّل إلى هنا. لمطالعة استخدامات أخرى، انظر Gaslamp (توضيح).

الإضاءة بالغاز Gas lighting، هو إنتاج ضوء اصطناعي من احتراق وقود غازي، بما في ذلك الهدروجين، والميثان، وأول أكسيد الكربون، والبروبان، والبوتان، والأسيتيلين، الإيثيلين، أو الغاز الطبيعي.

Gas lighting in Rathenow, Germany

Gas lighting in the historical center of Wrocław, Poland

Gas lighting in Bilbao, Spain

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 خلفية

المقالة الرئيسية: تاريخ الغاز المصنع

 أول إضاءة بالغاز

Close up of plaque on wall of Murdoch House

Murdoch House in Redruth

تم استخدام الإضاءة بالغاز لأول مرة في شوارع لندن عام 1814.

 انتشار اِلإضاءة بالغاز

Lamplighter lighting a gas streetlight in Sweden, 1953. By this time remaining gas lamps were rare curiosities.

 إضاءة الشوارع بالغاز اليوم

Gas lighting in the Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn, London

 استخدامات أخرى

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  An early gas mantle light still in use today.

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  A three mantle gas lamp in modern use.

 انظر أيضا

• Blau gas
• Limelight
• List of light sources
• Sewer gas destructor lamp
• Thomas Thorp
• Tilley lamp

 المصادر

• Baugh, Christopher. Theatre, Performance and Technology: The Development of Scenography in the Twentieth Century. 1st ed. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, and New York, NY: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN, 2005. 24, 96-97.
• "Jan Baptista van Helmont.", Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011. Web. 28 Feb. 2011. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/260549/Jan-Baptista-van-Helmont>.
• Penzel, Frederick. Theatre Lighting Before Electricity. 1st ed. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1978. pp. 27–152.
• Pilbrow, Richard. Stage Lighting Design: The Art, The Craft, The Life. 1st ed., New York, Design Press, 1997. 172-176.
• Sellman, Hunton, and Merrill Lessley. Essentials of Stage Lighting. 2nd ed., Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1982. pp. 14–17.
• Wilson, Edwin, and Alvin Goldfarb. Living Theatre: History of the Theatre. 5th ed. , New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2008. pp. 364–367.

 وصلات خارجية

• Pro Gaslicht e.V. : Association for the Preservation of the European Gas-light Culture (German). Listing of the cities with gaslight.
• Berliner Gaslaternen Pages on gas lighting in Berlin (German).
• Gaslaternen-Freilichtmuseum Berlin Open air museum on gas lighting in Berlin (German).
• The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, Vol. X, No. 290, dated Saturday, December 29, 1827. The full text is available at Project Gutenberg.
• Open Door Website - 2nd Industrial Revolution
• About.com - Light Inventors
• 1/19/1901;Plants for the Manufacture of Straight Water Gas And Illuminating Water Gas
• 6/5/1875 De Guinon's System of Gas Lighting.
• The Horstamnn Automatic gas Controller - This is the time switch used to turn the gas on and off in the gas lamps around the UK.