احصائيات الانتاج العالمي من القمح
احصائية الانتاج العالمي للقمح التالية تأتي من أرقام مجلس الحبوب العالمي International Grains Council من تقرير "Grain Market Report." The quantities of wheat in the following table are in million metric tons. All countries with quantity at least 2 million metric tonnes are listed below.
| البلد | 2014[1] | 2013[2] | 2012[3] | 2011[3] | 2010[3] | 2009[3] | 2008[3] | 2007[3] | 2006[3] | 2005 [4] | 2004[4] | 2003[4] | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 الاتحاد الأوروپي
|
157.2 | 143.3 | 134.5 | 140.0 | 136.5 | 138.5 | 150.3 | 120.1 | 126.7 | 135.4 | 149.4 | 111.7 | 133.6 | 126.6 | 132.4 | 123.1 | 134.1 | 126.4 | 124.3 |
 الصين
|
126.2 | 121.7 | 125.6 | 117.4 | 115.2 | 115.1 | 112.5 | 109.9 | 104.5 | 96.3 | 91.6 | 86.5 | 90.3 | 93.9 | 99.7 | 113.9 | 109.7 | 123.3 | 110.6 |
 الهند
|
94.5 | 93.5 | 94.9 | 86.9 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 78.6 | 74.9 | 69.4 | 72.0 | 72.1 | 65.1 | 72.8 | 69.7 | 76.4 | 70.8 | 65.9 | 69.4 | 62.6 |
 الولايات المتحدة
|
55.4 | 60.0 | 61.8 | 54.4 | 60.1 | 60.3 | 68.0 | 53.6 | 57.3 | 57.1 | 58.7 | 63.8 | 44.1 | 53.3 | 60.8 | 62.7 | 69.4 | 67.5 | 62.0 |
 روسيا
|
59.7 | 52.1 | 37.7 | 56.2 | 41.5 | 61.7 | 63.7 | 49.4 | 45.0 | 47.6 | 45.4 | 34.1 | 50.6 | 47.0 | 34.5 | 31.0 | 27.0 | 44.3 | 34.9 |
 فرنسا
|
39.0 | 38.6 | 40.3 | 38.0 | 38.2 | 38.3 | 39.0 | 33.2 | 35.4 | 36.9 | 39.7 | 30.5 | 38.9 | 31.5 | 37.5 | 37.2 | 39.8 | 33.9 | 35.9 |
 كندا
|
29.3 | 37.5 | 27.0 | 25.3 | 23.2 | 26.8 | 28.6 | 20.6 | 27.3 | 25.6 | 25.9 | 23.6 | 16.2 | 20.6 | 26.8 | 26.9 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 29.8 |
 ألمانيا
|
27.8 | 25.0 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 24.1 | 25.2 | 26.0 | 21.4 | 22.4 | 23.6 | 25.4 | 19.3 | 20.8 | 22.8 | 21.6 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 18.9 |
 پاكستان
|
26.0 | 24.2 | 23.5 | 25.2 | 23.3 | 24.0 | 21.0 | 23.5 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 18.2 | 19.0 | 21.1 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 16.7 | 16.9 |
 أستراليا
|
25.3 | 22.9 | 29.9 | 27.4 | 22.1 | 21.7 | 21.4 | 13.0 | 10.8 | 25.1 | 21.9 | 26.1 | 10.1 | 24.3 | 18.5 | 24.1 | 22.1 | 19.4 | 23.7 |
 أوكرانيا
|
24.1 | 22.8 | 15.8 | 22.3 | 16.9 | 20.9 | 25.9 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 18.7 | 17.5 | 6.9 | 20.6 | 21.4 | 10.2 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 18.4 | 13.5 |
 تركيا
|
19.0 | 22.1 | 20.1 | 21.8 | 19.7 | 20.6 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 20.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 19.0 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 18.5 | 16.2 | 16.2 |
 إيران
|
8.7[5] | 14.0[5] | 13.8[5] | 13.5[5] | 15.0 | 13.5 | 8.0 | 15.9 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 9.5 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 8.8 |
 قزخستان
|
13.0 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 22.7 | 9.6 | 17.1 | 12.6 | 16.5 | 13.5 | 11.1 | 9.9 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 9.1 | 11.2 | 4.8 | 8.7 | 8.0 |
 المملكة المتحدة
|
16.6 | 11.9 | 13.3 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 17.2 | 13.4 | 14.7 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 14.3 | 16.0 | 11.6 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 16.1 |
 پولندا
|
11.6 | 9.5 | 8.6[5] | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 7.9 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 8.6 |
 مصر
|
9.3 | 9.5 | 8.8[5] | 8.4 | 7.2 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
 الأرجنتين
|
13.9 | 8.0 | 11.0 | 16.4 | 14.9 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 16.5 | 14.0 | 16.0 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 12.3 | 15.4 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 11.5 | 14.8 | 15.9 |
 إسپانيا
|
6.5 | 7.6 | 4.7 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 3.8 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 7.3 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 6.0 |
 رومانيا
|
7.6 | 7.3 | 5.3 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 7.2 | 2.9 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 7.8 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 7.8 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 6.6 | 3.1 |
 إيطاليا
|
7.1 | 7.0 | 7.4[5] | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 8.9 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 8.6 | 6.2 | 7.6 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 8.3 |
 المغرب
|
5.1 | 6.9 | 3.9 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 3.8 | 1.6 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 5.9 |
 اوزبكستان
|
7.0 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 2.7 |
 البرازيل
|
6.3 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.3 |
 أفغانستان
|
5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.3 |
 بلغاريا
|
5.3 | 5.1 | 4.3[5] | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 1.8 |
 المجر
|
5.3 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 3.9 |
 التشيك
|
5.4 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
 الدنمارك
|
4.9 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 |
 إثيوپيا
|
4.2 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.6 |
 المكسيك
|
3.7 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.4 |
 العراق
|
3.8[5] | 3.3[5] | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
 الجزائر
|
2.4 | 3.2[5] | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 3.0 |
 سوريا
|
nv | 3.1[5] | 3.7[5] | 3.9 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 4.1 |
 لتوانيا
|
3.2 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
 صربيا
|
2.4 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 1.5 |
 بلاروس
|
2.9 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Other | <2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| World Total | 729.0 | 713.2 | 674.9 | 704.1 | 651.4 | 685.6 | 683.4 | 607.0 | 605.9 | 628.7 | 633.3 | 560.3 | 574.7 | 589.7 | 586.1 | 587.7 | 593.6 | 613.4 | 585.4 |
كميات القمح في الجدول التالي هي بالمليون طن متري.
| 03/04 | 04/05 | 05/06 | 06/07 تقدير |
07/08 توقع 28/06 |
07/08 توقع 26/07 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الانتاج | 556 | 628 | 620 | 591 | 614 | 614 |
| التجارة | 102 | 110 | 109 | 109 | 107 | 107 |
| الإستهلاك | 595 | 617 | 624 | 611 | 619 | 617 |
| أسهم | 128 | 140 | 136 | 116 | 111 | 112 |
| :التغير في عام | (38) | 12 | (4) | (20) | (4) | |
| أكبر 5 مصدرين | 43 | 58 | 57 | 36 | 31 | 30 |
| الدولة | **2002 | *2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الصين | 89.0 | 94.0 | 99.7 | 113.9 | 109.7 | 123.3 | 110.6 |
| الهند | 71.5 | 68.8 | 76.4 | 70.8 | 65.9 | 69.4 | 62.6 |
| الولايات المتحدة | 44.0 | 53.3 | 60.8 | 62.7 | 69.4 | 67.5 | 62.0 |
| فرنسا | 39.0 | 31.4 | 37.5 | 37.2 | 39.8 | 33.9 | 35.9 |
| روسيا | 50.6 | 46.9 | 34.5 | 31.0 | 27.0 | 44.3 | 34.9 |
| كندا | 15.7 | 20.6 | 26.8 | 26.9 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 29.8 |
| ألمانيا | 20.8 | 22.8 | 21.6 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 18.9 |
| پاكستان | 19.5 | 19.1 | 21.1 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 16.7 | 16.9 |
| أستراليا | 18.5 | 24.1 | 18.5 | 24.1 | 22.1 | 19.4 | 23.7 |
| تركيا | 17.5 | 15.5 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 18.5 | 16.2 | 16.2 |
| المملكة المتحدة | 16.0 | 11.6 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 16.1 |
| الأرجنتين | 12.5 | 15.3 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 11.5 | 14.8 | 15.9 |
| اوكرانيا | 20.5 | 21.0 | 10.2 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 18.4 | 13.5 |
| قزخستان | 12.8 | 12.7 | 9.1 | 11.2 | 4.8 | 8.7 | 8.0 |
| پولندا | 9.3 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 8.6 |
| إيران | 10.5 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 8.8 |
| إيطاليا | 7.4 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 8.3 |
| إسبانيا | 6.2 | 4.7 | 7.3 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 6.0 |
| مصر | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
| الدنمارك | 4.2 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 |
| جمهورية التشيك | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
| رومانيا | 4.3 | 7.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 6.6 | 3.1 |
| المجر | 3.9 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 3.9 |
| المكسيك | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.4 |
| بلغاريا | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 1.8 |
| سوريا | 4.5 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 4.1 |
| البرازيل | 2.9 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 0NA | 0NA | 0NA |
| يوغوسلافيا | 1.8 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 1.5 |
| جنوب أفريقيا | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 |
| اليونان | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
| إثيوبيا | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.6 |
| سلوڤاكيا | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
مـُتـَوقـَّع **
مـُقدَّر *
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