آي، مارن
آي ( Aÿ ؛ النطق الفرنسي: [aj] eye؛ وتُكتب أيضاً Ay) هي بلدة سابقة في إقليم مارن في شمال شرق فرنسا. On 1 January 2016 it was merged into the new commune Aÿ-Champagne.[2]
Aÿ | |
|---|---|
Part of Aÿ-Champagne | |
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Aÿ  | |
  Aÿ  Aÿ | |
| الإحداثيات: 49°03′22″N 4°00′14″E / 49.0561°N 4.004°ECoordinates: 49°03′22″N 4°00′14″E / 49.0561°N 4.004°E | |
| البلد | فرنسا |
| المنطقة | گراند إست |
| الإقليم | مارن |
| الدائرة | Épernay |
| الكانتون | Épernay-1 |
| البلدية | Aÿ-Champagne |
| المساحة 1 | 10٫43 كم² (4٫03 ميل²) |
| التعداد (2019)[1] | 3٬593 |
| • الكثافة | 340/km2 (890/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| الرمز البريدي | 51160 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
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الشامپانيا
Aÿ is most famous as a centre of the production of Champagne. Aÿ's vineyards are located in the Vallée de la Marne subregion of Champagne, and are classified as Grand Cru (100%) in the Champagne vineyard classification. The vineyards, harvest huts, presses, and cellars in the region were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2015 as part of the Champagne hillsides, houses and cellars site, because of the region's testimony to the development of champagne.[3] Many prestigious Champagne houses own vineyards in the immediate vicinity, and several producers are located in Aÿ, including Ayala and Bollinger.
العلاقات الدولية
آي متوأمة مع:
أشخاص
آي هي مسقط رأس::
- Denise Schmandt-Besserat (1933-- ), French American cognitive archaeologist and art history professor
- لوسيان برلان (1888–1962)، عالم حشرات وعناكب
- رينيه لاليك (1860–1945)، صانع الزجاج
- Stephen Rochefontaine (1755–1814)، مهندس عسكري
- Albert Lemaître, sporting motorist in 1890s and 1900s
آي كانت مقام:
- خوان روميرو (1919-2020)، إسپاني حاصل على وسام جوقة الشرف، مقاتل قديم مناهض للفاشية في الحرب الأهلية الإسبانية، وآخر ناجي من معسكر الاعتقال النازي في ماتهاوزن[4]
| التعداد التاريخي | ||
|---|---|---|
| السنة | تعداد | ±% |
| 1793 | 2٬516 | — |
| 1800 | 2٬593 | +3.1% |
| 1806 | 2٬548 | −1.7% |
| 1821 | 2٬507 | −1.6% |
| 1831 | 2٬727 | +8.8% |
| 1836 | 2٬810 | +3.0% |
| 1841 | 3٬130 | +11.4% |
| 1846 | 3٬415 | +9.1% |
| 1851 | 3٬302 | −3.3% |
| 1856 | 3٬268 | −1.0% |
| 1861 | 3٬395 | +3.9% |
| 1866 | 3٬573 | +5.2% |
| 1872 | 4٬149 | +16.1% |
| 1876 | 5٬063 | +22.0% |
| 1881 | 5٬396 | +6.6% |
| 1886 | 6٬075 | +12.6% |
| 1891 | 6٬701 | +10.3% |
| 1896 | 7٬061 | +5.4% |
| 1901 | 7٬052 | −0.1% |
| 1906 | 7٬391 | +4.8% |
| 1911 | 7٬212 | −2.4% |
| 1921 | 7٬911 | +9.7% |
| 1926 | 7٬267 | −8.1% |
| 1931 | 6٬995 | −3.7% |
| 1936 | 6٬666 | −4.7% |
| 1946 | 6٬272 | −5.9% |
| 1954 | 6٬806 | +8.5% |
| 1962 | 6٬682 | −1.8% |
| 1968 | 4٬884 | −26.9% |
| 1975 | 4٬883 | −0.0% |
| 1982 | 4٬773 | −2.3% |
| 1990 | 4٬318 | −9.5% |
| 1999 | 4٬315 | −0.1% |
| 2006 | 4٬190 | −2.9% |
| 2009 | 4٬116 | −1.8% |
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019, INSEE
- ^ Arrêté préfectoral 9 November 2015 (in فرنسية)
- ^ "Champagne Hillsides, Houses and Cellars". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ Jones, Sam (2020-10-05). "Last Spanish Anti-fascist Survivor of Nazi Concentration Camp Dies Aged 101". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
Spain['s]...deputy prime minister, Carmen Calvo, travelled to Romero's home in Ay, north-east France, to present him with a certificate recognising both his persecution and Spain's outstanding debt to its anti-fascists.