هنتنگدون‌شاير
(تم التحويل من Huntingdonshire)
هنتنگدون‌شاير (Huntingdonshire ؛ /ˈhʌntɪŋdənʃər,_ʔʃɪər/; abbreviated Hunts) is a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire and a historic county of England. The district council is based in Huntingdon. Other towns include St Ives, Godmanchester, St Neots and Ramsey. The population of 169,508 at the 2011 Census[1] was gauged at 177,963 in 2019.[2] Henry II on his accession in 1154 declared all Huntingdonshire a royal forest (i. e. reserved for royal hunting), but its favourable arable soil with loam, light clay and gravel for good drainage meant it was largely farmland by the 18th century.
هنتنگدون‌شاير
Huntingdonshire | |
|---|---|
| Huntingdonshire | |
 Flag | |
 Huntingdonshire shown within Cambridgeshire | |
| الدولة السيدة | المملكة المتحدة |
| البلد | إنگلترة |
| المنطقة | East of England |
| Non-metropolitan county | Cambridgeshire |
| الوضع | Non-metropolitan district |
| Admin HQ | Huntingdon |
| Incorporated | 1 April 1974 |
| الحكومة | |
| • النوع | Non-metropolitan district council |
| • الكيان | Huntingdonshire District Council |
| • القيادة | Leader & Cabinet ( ) |
| • MPs | Jonathan Djanogly Shailesh Vara |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 912٫5 كم² (352٫3 ميل²) |
| ترتيب المساحة | (of 326) |
| التعداد (2008 تق.) | |
| • الإجمالي | 170٬000 |
| • الترتيب | 104th (of 326) |
| • الكثافة | 190/km2 (480/sq mi) |
| • Ethnicity | 94٫6% White 1٫8% S.Asian 1٫3% Black 1٫4% Mixed Race |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC0 (GMT) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+1 (BST) |
| ONS code | 12UE (ONS) E07000011 (GSS) |
| OS grid reference | TL1900381334 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
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التاريخ
الحوكمة
| Party | Councillors | |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative Party | 30 | |
| HDC Independent Group | 10 | |
| Liberal Democrats | 7 | |
| Labour Party | 4 | |
| Independent member | 1 | |
البلدات والقرى
البلدات الرئيسية
بلدات أصغر وقرى
- Abbots Ripton, Abbotsley, Alconbury, Alconbury Weston, Alwalton
- Barham, Bury, Bluntisham, Brampton, Brington, Broughton, Buckden, Buckworth, Bythorn
- Catworth, Chesterton, Colne, Connington, Coppingford, Covington
- Denton and Caldecote, Diddington
- Earith, Easton, Eaton Ford, Eaton Socon, Ellington, Elton, Eynesbury
- Farcet, Fenstanton, Folksworth and Washingley
- Glatton, Godmanchester, Grafham, Great Gransden, Great, Little and Steeple Gidding, Great Paxton, Great Staughton
- Haddon, Hail Weston, Hamerton, Hartford, Hemingford Abbots, Hemingford Grey, Hilton, Holme, Holywell, Houghton
- Keyston, Kimbolton, Kings Ripton
- Leighton Bromswold, Little Paxton
- Molesworth, Morborne
- Needingworth
- Oldhurst, Old Weston, Orton Longueville, Orton Waterville
- Perry, Pidley
- Ramsey St Mary's
- Sawtry, Spaldwick, Somersham, Southhoe and Midloe, Stibbington, Stilton, Stow Longa
- Tetworth, Tilbrook, Toseland, The Offords, The Raveleys, The Stukeleys
- Upton, Upwood
- Wansford, Warboys, Waresley, Water Newton, Winwick, Wistow, Woodhurst, Woodwalton, Woolley, Wyton
- Yaxley, Yelling
أشخاص بارزون
بترتيب الميلاد:
- Henry of Saltrey, a Huntingdonshire Cistercian monk, wrote Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii (Treatise on the Purgatory of St Patrick) in about 1180–1184.
- Sir William Papworth (1331–1414) of Grafham and Papworth St. Agnes was a member of five 14th-century parliaments.
- Catherine of Aragon (1485–1536), previously Queen of England, died in confinement at Kimbolton Castle.
- Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk and his brother Charles Brandon, 3rd Duke of Suffolk, nephews of Henry VIII, died of sweating sickness at Buckden Towers within an hour of each other on 14 July 1551.
- Nicholas Ferrar (1592–1637), scholar, courtier and cleric, spent the last eleven years of his life at Little Gidding. His Anglican community there inspired the fourth poem in T. S. Eliot's Four Quartets.
- Philip Nye (1595–1672), Independent theologian, became the incumbent of Kimbolton and an adviser to Cromwell.
- Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658), Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland 1653–1658, was educated at Huntingdon Grammar School.
- Samuel Pepys (1633–1703), MP and diarist, attended Huntingdon Grammar School.
- William Sparrow (1641–1729), cut the famous turf maze at Hilton in 1660.
- Alice and Thomas Curwen were active in the county as Quaker preachers in 1677–1678.[3]
- Ann Jebb (1735–1812), political reformer and radical writer, was born at Kings Ripton.
- William Henry Fellowes (1769–1837) of Ramsey Abbey, was a longstanding MP for Huntingdon and then Huntingdonshire.
- Olinthus Gregory (1774–1841), mathematician and editor, was born at Yaxley.
- Robert Fox (1798–1843), antiquary and local historian, was born and died at Godmanchester.
- Charles Bowen Cooke (1859–1920), locomotive engineer, was born at Orton Longueville.
- Henry Royce (1863–1933), pioneering car manufacturer and founder of Rolls-Royce Limited
- Lucy M. Boston (1892–1990), children's writer, lived in Huntingdonshire from 1937 until her death, and set the Green Knowe series there.
- Josef Jakobs (1898–1941), German spy captured in Ramsey Hollow, Huntingdonshire in 1941
- Michael Lawrence (born 1943), children's writer, is best known for the Jiggy McCue series.
- John Major (born 1943), politician and Prime Minister (1990–1997), was MP for Huntingdonshire from 1979 to 2001, and still resides in the county at Great Stukeley.
- John Butcher (1946–2006), Conservative MP and junior minister, was raised in Huntingdonshire and attended Huntingdon Grammar School.
- Terry Reid (born 1949), rock musician, grew up in Holywell.
- Chris Morris (born 1962), satirist known for the television series Brass Eye and The Day Today
- Jason Ablewhite (born 1972) former leader of Huntingdonshire District Council, former Cambridgeshire Police and Crime Commissioner
الدروع
انظر أيضاً
- علم هنتنگدون‌شاير
- List of Lord Lieutenants of Huntingdonshire
- List of High Sheriffs of Huntingdonshire
- Custos Rotulorum of Huntingdonshire - Keepers of the Rolls
- Huntingdonshire (UK Parliament constituency) -Historical list of MPs for Huntingdonshire constituency
الهامش
- ^ "Non Metropolitan District population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 13 July 2016.[dead link]
- ^ "Population". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
- ^ Michael Mullett: "Curwen, Thomas (c. 1610–1680)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, UK: OUP, 2004) Retrieved 17 November 2015.
- ^ "East of England Region". Civic Heraldry of England. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
وصلات خارجية
- Huntingdonshire District Council - local government information
- Map of Huntingdonshire on Wikishire
- Huntingdonshire - general informative
- The Huntingdonshire Society - dedicated to the traditional county and campaigning for its reinstatement as an administrative entity
- The Huntingdonshire Flag
- The Lost Pubs Project: Lost and closed pubs of Huntingdonshire.
- Cambridge Military History Blog: A dialogue focused on the history of Huntingdonshire and Cambridgeshire from a military perspective