مساعدة:أصد للإنجليزية

المعرفة:ألفبائية صوتية دولية
	المعرفة:أصد للعربية
	المعرفة:أصد للإسبانية
	المعرفة:أصد للإنكليزية
	المعرفة:أصد للبرتغالية
	المعرفة:أصد للسنسكريتية
	المعرفة:أصد للهولندية والأفريقانية
	مساعدة:أصد للغة الغيلية الاسكتلندية

Consonants
IPA	امثلة
b	buy, cab
d	die, cad
ð	thy, breathe, father
dʒ	giant, badge
f	phi, caff
ɡ (ˈɡ)^[1]	guy, cag
h	high, ahead
j	yes, hallelujah
k	chi, sky, crack
l	lie, sly, gal
m	my, smile, cam
n	nigh, snide, ban
ŋ	gang, sink, ringer
ŋɡ	finger
θ	thigh, math
p	pie, spy, cap
r	rye, try, very^[2]
s	sigh, mass
ʃ	shy, cash, emotion
t	tie, sty, cat
tʃ	China, catch
v	vie, have
w	wye, swine
hw	why^[3]
z	xi, zoo, has
ʒ	pleasure, vision, beige^[4]
Marginal consonants
x	ugh, loch, Chanukah^[5]
ʔ	uh-oh /ˈʌʔoʊ/, Hawai‘i /həˈwaɪʔiː/^[6]

Vowels
IPA	Traditional monophthongs	R-colored vowels^[7]
æ	bat, bad, shall, ban	ær	barrow, marry
ɑː	balm, father, bra	ɑr	bar, mar, party, starring (/ɑːr./)
ɒ	bot, pod, John, doll^[8]	ɒr	moral, forage
ɔː	bawd, caught, dawn, ball, straw^[9]	ɔr	born, for, aural (/ɔːr./)
oʊ	code, boat, goal, bone, go^[10]	ɔər	boar, four, more, oral (/oʊr./)^[11]
ʊ	good, foot, pull, Sunni	ʊər	boor, moor, tourist (/uːr./)^[12]
uː	food, lute, pool, soon, blue	ʊər	boor, moor, tourist (/uːr./)^[12]
ʌ	bud, but, dull, gun^[13]	ʌr	hurry, Murray
ʌ	bud, but, dull, gun^[13]	ɜr	bird, myrrh, furry (also /ɝː/)^[14]
ɛ	bed, pet, bell, men	ɛr	berry, merry
eɪ	fade, fate, fail, vein, pay	ɛər	bear, mare, Mary (/eɪr./)
ɪ	bid, pit, bill, bin	ɪr	mirror
iː	bead, peat, feel, mean, sea	ɪər	beer, mere, serious (/iːr./)
Traditional diphthongs
aɪ	ride, write, file, fine, pie	ɔɪ	void, exploit, foil, coin, boy
aʊ	out, loud, owl, down, how	juː	cute, hue, pew, dew^[15]
Reduced vowels
ə	Rosa’s, a mission	ən	button
i	happy, serious^[16]	əm	rhythm
ɨ, ɪ	roses, emission ^[17]	əl	bottle
ʊ	beautiful, curriculum ([jʊ])^[18]	ər	perform, mercer (also /ɚ/)^[14]
ɵ	following, omission^[19]

Stress		Syllabification
IPA	أَمْثِلَة	IPA	أَمْثِلَة
ˈ	intonation /ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/,^[20] battleship /ˈbætəlʃɪp/^[21]	.	shellfish /ˈʃel.fɪʃ/, selfish /ˈself.ɨʃ/ nitrate /ˈnaɪ.treɪt/, night-rate /ˈnaɪt.reɪt/ moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/^[22]
ˌ		.

هوامش

^ If the two characters ˈɡ and ˈ do not match, if the first looks like a ˈγ, then you have an issue with your default font. See Rendering issues.
^ Although the IPA symbol [r] represents a trill, /r/ is widely used instead of /ɹ/ in broad transcriptions of English.
^ /hw/ is not distinguished from /w/ in dialects with the wine-whine merger, such as RP and most varieties of GenAm.
^ A number of English words, such as genre and garage, are pronounced with either /ʒ/ or /dʒ/.
^ In most dialects, /x/ is replaced by /k/ in loch and by /h/ in Chanukah.
^ Most people pronounce the English word Hawaii without the /ʔ/ (glottal stop) that occurs in the Hawaiian word Hawai‘i.
^ In non-rhotic accents such as RP, /r/ not pronounced unless followed by a vowel. In Wikipedia articles, /ɪər/ etc. are not always distinguished from /ɪr/ etc. When they are, the long vowels may be transcribed /iːr/ etc. by analogy with vowels not followed by /r/.
^ /ɒ/ is not distinguished from /ɑː/ in dialects with the father-bother merger such as GenAm.
^ /ɔː/ is not distinguished from /ɑː/ (except before /r/) in dialects with the cot-caught merger such as some varieties of GenAm.
^ Commonly transcribed /əʊ/ or /oː/.
^ /ɔər/ is not distinguished from /ɔr/ in dialects with the horse-hoarse merger, which include most dialects of modern English.
^ /ʊər/ is not distinguished from /ɔr/ in dialects with the pour-poor merger, including many younger speakers.
^ This phoneme is not used in the northern half of England and some bordering parts of Wales. These words would take the ʊ vowel: there is no foot-strut split.
^ ^أ ^ب In some articles these are transcribed /ɝː/ and /ɚ/ when not followed by a vowel.
^ In many dialects, /juː/ is pronounced the same as /uː/ after "tongue sounds" (/t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, /n/, /θ/, and /l/) in the same syllable, so that dew /djuː/ is pronounced the same as do /duː/. In other dialects, /tj/, /dj/, /sj/ and /zj/ are pronounced /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ʃ/ and /ʒ/, so that the first syllable in Tuesday is pronounced the same as choose.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
^ Pronounced /iː/ in dialects with the happy tensing, /ɪ/ in other dialects. British convention used to transcribe it with /ɪ/, but the OED and other influential dictionaries recently converted to /i/.
^ Pronounced [ə] in Australian and many US dialects, and [ɪ] in Received Pronunciation. Many speakers freely alternate between a reduced [ɪ̈] and a reduced [ə]. Many phoneticians (vd. Olive & Greenwood 1993:322) and the OED uses the pseudo-IPA symbol ɪ [1], and ميريام وبستر uses ə̇.
^ Pronounced [ʊ] in many dialects, [ə] in others. Many speakers freely alternate between a reduced [ʊ̈] and a reduced [ə]. The OED uses the pseudo-IPA symbol ʊ [2].
^ Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989)
^ It is arguable that there is no phonemic distinction in English between primary and secondary stress (vd. Ladefoged 1993), but it is conventional to notate them as here.
^ Full vowels after a stressed syllable, such as the ship in battleship, are marked with secondary stress in some dictionaries (Merriam-Webster), but not in others (the OED). Such syllables are not actually stressed.
^ Syllables are indicated sparingly, where necessary to avoid confusion.

[1] If the two characters ˈɡ and ˈ do not match, if the first looks like a ˈγ, then you have an issue with your default font. See Rendering issues.

[2] Although the IPA symbol [r] represents a trill, /r/ is widely used instead of /ɹ/ in broad transcriptions of English.

[3] /hw/ is not distinguished from /w/ in dialects with the wine-whine merger, such as RP and most varieties of GenAm.

[4] A number of English words, such as genre and garage, are pronounced with either /ʒ/ or /dʒ/.

[5] In most dialects, /x/ is replaced by /k/ in loch and by /h/ in Chanukah.

[6] Most people pronounce the English word Hawaii without the /ʔ/ (glottal stop) that occurs in the Hawaiian word Hawai‘i.

[7] In non-rhotic accents such as RP, /r/ not pronounced unless followed by a vowel. In Wikipedia articles, /ɪər/ etc. are not always distinguished from /ɪr/ etc. When they are, the long vowels may be transcribed /iːr/ etc. by analogy with vowels not followed by /r/.

[8] /ɒ/ is not distinguished from /ɑː/ in dialects with the father-bother merger such as GenAm.

[9] /ɔː/ is not distinguished from /ɑː/ (except before /r/) in dialects with the cot-caught merger such as some varieties of GenAm.

[10] Commonly transcribed /əʊ/ or /oː/.

[11] /ɔər/ is not distinguished from /ɔr/ in dialects with the horse-hoarse merger, which include most dialects of modern English.

[12] /ʊər/ is not distinguished from /ɔr/ in dialects with the pour-poor merger, including many younger speakers.

[13] This phoneme is not used in the northern half of England and some bordering parts of Wales. These words would take the ʊ vowel: there is no foot-strut split.

[rhoticschwa-14] أ ^ب In some articles these are transcribed /ɝː/ and /ɚ/ when not followed by a vowel.

[15] In many dialects, /juː/ is pronounced the same as /uː/ after "tongue sounds" (/t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, /n/, /θ/, and /l/) in the same syllable, so that dew /djuː/ is pronounced the same as do /duː/. In other dialects, /tj/, /dj/, /sj/ and /zj/ are pronounced /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ʃ/ and /ʒ/, so that the first syllable in Tuesday is pronounced the same as choose.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

[16] Pronounced /iː/ in dialects with the happy tensing, /ɪ/ in other dialects. British convention used to transcribe it with /ɪ/, but the OED and other influential dictionaries recently converted to /i/.

[17] Pronounced [ə] in Australian and many US dialects, and [ɪ] in Received Pronunciation. Many speakers freely alternate between a reduced [ɪ̈] and a reduced [ə]. Many phoneticians (vd. Olive & Greenwood 1993:322) and the OED uses the pseudo-IPA symbol ɪ [1], and ميريام وبستر uses ə̇.

[18] Pronounced [ʊ] in many dialects, [ə] in others. Many speakers freely alternate between a reduced [ʊ̈] and a reduced [ə]. The OED uses the pseudo-IPA symbol ʊ [2].

[19] Pronounced [ə] in many dialects, and [ɵw] or [əw] before another vowel, as in cooperate. Sometimes pronounced as a full /oʊ/, especially in careful speech. (Bolinger 1989)

[20] It is arguable that there is no phonemic distinction in English between primary and secondary stress (vd. Ladefoged 1993), but it is conventional to notate them as here.

[21] Full vowels after a stressed syllable, such as the ship in battleship, are marked with secondary stress in some dictionaries (Merriam-Webster), but not in others (the OED). Such syllables are not actually stressed.

[22] Syllables are indicated sparingly, where necessary to avoid confusion.

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