سالاكانگرا

The Salakanagara Kingdom is a mythical Indianised kingdom in Western Java that supposedly existed between the second and third centuries CE.

Salakanagara is thought to refer to a location named Argyre in Claudius Ptolemaeus's Geographia, which places Argyre on an island called Iabadiou.^[1]

The main source for Salakanagara's history is the manuscript Pustaka Rajya-rajya I Bhumi Nusantara, composed in 17th century by a council led by Prince Wangsakerta of Cirebon, and a few Chinese records.^[2]^[3] Because the existence of the kingdom could not be verified from inscriptions, archaeological remains, literary works, or contemporary foreign chronicle, modern historians consider the manuscript to be unreliable, and as a result the kingdom is considered mythical.^[4]

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تارومانگارا

المراجع

^ Roller, Duane W. (2024). The Geographical Guide of Ptolemy of Alexandria: An Analysis. Routledge, Taylor & Francid Group. ISBN 978-1-032-16442-7. Retrieved 26 يناير 2026.
^ Wangsakerta, Prince (1991). Pustaka Rajya-Rajya I Bumi Nusantara. Jakarta. ISBN 979459136X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Wiryomartono, Bagoes (2016). Javanese Culture and the Meanings of Locality: Studies on the Arts, Urbanism. London: Lexington Books. ISBN 9781498533089.
^ Maulana, Wildhan Ichzha (27 يونيو 2023). "Polemik Salakanagara: Meninjau Kebenaran Bukti Historis Salakanagara dalam Pentas Sejarah Kuno di Indonesia". Diakronika. 23 (1): 88–112. doi:10.24036/diakronika/vol23-iss1/334.

قالب:Myth-stub

[1] Roller, Duane W. (2024). The Geographical Guide of Ptolemy of Alexandria: An Analysis. Routledge, Taylor & Francid Group. ISBN 978-1-032-16442-7. Retrieved 26 يناير 2026.

[2] Wangsakerta, Prince (1991). Pustaka Rajya-Rajya I Bumi Nusantara. Jakarta. ISBN 979459136X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[3] Wiryomartono, Bagoes (2016). Javanese Culture and the Meanings of Locality: Studies on the Arts, Urbanism. London: Lexington Books. ISBN 9781498533089.

[4] Maulana, Wildhan Ichzha (27 يونيو 2023). "Polemik Salakanagara: Meninjau Kebenaran Bukti Historis Salakanagara dalam Pentas Sejarah Kuno di Indonesia". Diakronika. 23 (1): 88–112. doi:10.24036/diakronika/vol23-iss1/334.

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