نو مو-هيون

(تم التحويل من Roh Moo-hyun)
في هذا article، اسم العائلة هو Roh.
نو مو-هيون
Roh Moo-hyun
Roh Moo-hyun presidential portrait.jpg
Official portrait, 2003
رئيس كوريا الجنوبية
في المنصب
25 February 2003 – 25 February 2008[أ]
رئيس الوزراء
سبقهKim Dae-jung
خلـَفهLee Myung-bak
Minister of Oceans and Fisheries
في المنصب
7 August 2000 – 25 March 2001
رئيس الوزراءLee Han-dong
سبقهLee Hang-kyu
خلـَفهChung Woo-taik
Member of the National Assembly
في المنصب
22 July 1998 – 29 May 2000
سبقهLee Myung-bak
خلـَفهChung In-bong
الدائرة الانتخابيةJongno
في المنصب
30 May 1988 – 29 May 1992
سبقه
  • Park Chan-jong
  • Kim Jung-kil
خلـَفهHur Sam-soo
الدائرة الانتخابيةDong
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد(1946-09-01)1 سبتمبر 1946
Pongha, southern Korea
توفي23 مايو 2009(2009-05-23) (aged 62)
Bongha Village, South Korea
سبب الوفاةSuicide by jumping from height
المثوىBongha Village
الحزبIndependent (2007–2009)
ارتباطات
سياسية أخرى
الزوج
​
(m. 1972)​
الأنجال2
التوقيع
الخدمة العسكرية
الفرع/الخدمةجيش جمهورية كوريا
سنوات الخدمة1968–1971
الرتبةCorporal
Korean name
Hangul
노무현
Hanja
盧武鉉
[1]
RRNo Muhyeon
MRNo Muhyŏn
نو مو هيون
هانجول: hangul=노무현
هانجا: hanja=盧武鉉

روه مو هيون (النطق الكوري: [no mu hjʌn]) (6 اغسطس 1946 – 23 مايو 2009) كانالرئيس 16 لكوريا الجنوبية، في الفترة من (2003-2008). قبل دخوله السياسة، وكان محامي في مجال حقوق الإنسان.

Roh's pre-presidential political career was focused on human rights advocacy for student activists in South Korea. His electoral career later expanded to a focus on overcoming regionalism in South Korean politics, culminating in his election to the presidency. He achieved a large following among younger internet users, which aided his success in the presidential election.[2][3] Roh's election was notable for the arrival in power of a new generation of Korean politicians, the so-called 386 Generation (people in their thirties, when the term was coined, who had attended university in the 1980s and who were born in the 1960s).[4][5] This generation had been veterans of student protests against authoritarian rule and advocated a conciliatory approach towards North Korea, even at the expense of good relations with the United States.[6] Roh himself was the first South Korean president to be born after the end of Japanese rule in Korea.

South Korea received the highest marks on the Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Index under his administration. The value of the South Korean won against the US dollar was the strongest during his administration since 1997.[7] Due to the strong currency, for the first time in history, South Korea became the world's 10th largest economy and exceeded the $20,000 milestone in nominal GDP per capita during his administration. However, despite high expectations at the beginning of his presidency,[8] Roh encountered strong opposition from both the opposition conservative Grand National Party and media, and he was frequently accused of incompetence.[9] As a result, many of Roh's policies, such as a plan to move the capital of South Korea and a plan to form a coalition with the opposition, made little progress. Because of his poor performance in economy and diplomacy, Roh was not a popular president, having the worst approval rating on average ever recorded in South Korean political history.[10][11][12] His economic policy was often criticized for persisting with certain[vague] obsolete economic views and failing certain[vague] livelihood issues.[11][13]

After leaving office, Roh returned to his hometown of Bongha Maeul. He ran a duck farm and lived an ordinary life, sharing it through his blog. He also ran a website called "Democracy 2.0" to promote healthy online discussions.[14] Fourteen months later, Roh was suspected of bribery by prosecutors, and the subsequent investigations attracted public attention.[15] Roh committed suicide on 23 May 2009 when he jumped from a mountain cliff behind his home, after saying that "there are too many people suffering because of me" on a suicide note on his computer.[16] About 4 million people visited Roh's hometown Bongha Village in the week following his death. His suicide was confirmed by police.[17] Prosecutor General Lim Chae-jin resigned due to growing public criticism following Roh's death.[18] Public opinion on Roh has improved considerably since his death, which has taken into account his human rights background and national economic progress during his presidency. In a 2019 Gallup Korea poll, Roh was cited as the most popular president in South Korean history amongst the general public.[19]

تسلسل زمني

  • 1946 ولد في غيمهي ، جيونغسانغنامدو
  • 1973 : تزوح من يانغ سوك
  • 1959 تخرج من مدرسة دايتشانغ الابتدائية
  • 1963 تخرج من مدرسة جينونغ للمرحلة المتوسطة
  • 1966 تخرج من مدرسة بوسان الثانوية للتجارة
  • 1968 التحق بالخدمة العسكرية
  • 1971 صرف من الخدمة العسكرية مع رتبة شرف
  • 1975 اجتاز امتحان القضاة الوطني
  • 1977 تقاضي في محكمة مقاطعة دايجون
  • 1978 وكيل نيابة ممارس
  • 1981 بدأ مسيرة محامي حققوق الإنسان بعد دفاعه عن تلميذ تورط في "حادثة بوريم" في بوسان
  • 1984 مدير مركز الابحاث للتلوث البيئي
  • 1985 مدير تنفيذي للجنة مواطني بوسان للديموقراطية
  • 1987 رئيس ومدير مركز بوسان الرئيسي لحركة المواطنين لدستور ديموقراطي
  • 1988 انتخب للدورة (13) للبرلمان عن مقاطعة بوسان الشرقية
  • 1989 عضو في اللجنة الخاصة لبحث الفساد السياسي خلال الجمهورية الرابعة

عضو في لجنة العمل في البرلمان

  • 1990 اسس الحزب الديموقراطي – مدير التخطيط والتنسيق
  • 1991 ترأس حملة توحيد القوى المعارضة
  • 1993 أصبح أصغر الأعضاء سنا في المجلس الأعلى للحزب الديموقراطي الموحد
  • 1997 ترأس الحملة الانتخابية لكيم داي جانغ ، مرشح رئاسي للمجلس الوطني "للسياسة الجديدة"

عمل معد لبرنامج اخباري في محطة راديو اس بي اس

  • 1998 انتخب للدورة (15) للبرلمان عن مقاطعة جونغو في سيول (مرشح حزب السياسة الجديد) ، حكم في خلاف ادارة العمل في شركة هيونداي موتورز
  • 1999 رئيس اللجنة لتطوير المناطق الجنوب شرقية للحزب الألفي الديموقراطي
  • 2000 وزير الشوؤن البحرية والثروة السمكية
  • 2001 مستشار وكبير اعضاء اللجنة المركزية ، الحزب الالفي الديموقراطي ، ظهر في اعلان دايوو موتورز المساند رقم 154451
  • 2002 تم انتخابه رئيسا للجمهورية الكورية خلال الانتخابات الرئاسية ال (16)

الجوائز والتكريم

التكريم الوطني

التكريم الأجنبي

في الثقافة الشعبية

The 2013 film The Attorney starring Song Kang-ho is a dramatic adaptation of Roh's early human rights law career. It became the eighth highest-grossing film in South Korean history at the time of its release, and was the second-highest grossing South Korean film of 2013 behind Miracle in Cell No. 7.[20][21]

كتب ألّفها

  • Roh Moo-hyun (September 1, 1994). 여보, 나 좀 도와줘 [Honey, Please help me] (in الكورية) (1st ed.). Seoul: Sae-teo. ISBN 978-89-87175-19-5.
  • ———————— (November 30, 2001). 노무현이 만난 링컨 [Lincoln that Roh Moo-hyun met] (in الكورية). Seoul: Hakgojae Books. ISBN 978-89-85846-89-9.
  • ———————— (October 15, 2002). 노무현의 리더십 이야기 [Roh Moo-hyun's Leadership Story] (in الكورية) (1st ed.). Seoul: Happy Reading. ISBN 978-89-89571-07-0.
  • ———————— (September 22, 2009). 성공과 좌절 [Success and Frustration] (in الكورية) (1st ed.). Seoul: Hakgojae Books. ISBN 978-89-5625-096-0.
  • ———————— (November 27, 2009). 진보의 미래 [The future of progress] (in الكورية) (1st ed.). Paju: Dongnyok. ISBN 978-89-7297-608-0.
  • ———————— (April 26, 2010). Rhyu Si-min; Roh Moo-hyun Foundation (eds.). 운명이다 [The fate of the Roh Moo-hyun] (in الكورية) (1st ed.). Paju: Dolbegae. ISBN 978-89-7199-386-6.
  • ———————— (May 3, 2019). Roh Moo-hyun Foundation (ed.). 그리하여 노무현이라는 사람은 [So the person called Roh Moo-hyun]. Roh Moo-hyun's Complete Works (in الكورية). Vol. 6. Paju: Dolbegae. ISBN 978-89-7199-947-9.

انظر أيضا

مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Roh Moo-hyun.

ملاحظات

  1. ^ Goh Kun served as acting president during Roh's suspension of powers and duties from 12 March 2004 to 14 May 2004.

المصادر

  1. ^ قالب:Cite website
  2. ^ Watts, Jonathan (24 February 2003). "World's first internet President logs on". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 January 2008.
  3. ^ "The Web Site That Elected a President". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. 24 February 2003. Archived from the original on 7 March 2003. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
  4. ^ "Out with the old". Newsweek. 4 August 2003. Retrieved 23 May 2009.
  5. ^ "Korea's Young Lions". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. 24 February 2003. Archived from the original on 7 March 2003. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
  6. ^ "South Korea: Too Much Activism?". Newsweek. 27 November 2006. Retrieved 23 May 2009.
  7. ^ "The Fed – Foreign Exchange Rates – Country Data – H.10".
  8. ^ Jung, Ha-yun (25 February 2003). "Democracy takes office in South Korea". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 May 2009.
  9. ^ 디지털뉴스팀 (23 May 2011). 김동길 "노무현이 잘한 일이 뭔가"...독설 쏟아내 – 경향신문. Kyunghyang Shinmun. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
  10. ^ Mizuno, Kosuke (2009). Populism in Asia. Singapore: Nus Press. p. 167. ISBN 978-9971694838.
  11. ^ أ ب "South Korea's President Sags in Opinion Polls". The New York Times. 27 November 2006.
  12. ^ "Daily Opinion No. 237 (November 2016)". Gallup Korea. 24 November 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  13. ^ Mizuno, Kosuke (2009). Populism in Asia. Singapore: Nus Press. pp. 177–179. ISBN 978-9971694838.
  14. ^ 노무현.
  15. ^ 노 전 대통령, 재직중 알았다면 '포괄적 뇌물죄' 가능성. The Hankyoreh (in الكورية). 7 April 2009. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  16. ^ Kim, Kwang-Tae (23 May 2009). "SKorean ex-president Roh dies in apparent suicide". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 29 May 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2009.
  17. ^ "Ex-President Roh Jumps to His Death". The Korea Times. 23 May 2009. Archived from the original on 24 May 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2009.
  18. ^ "President Accepts Top Prosecutor's Resignation". The Korea Times. 4 June 2009. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
  19. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة 2019 Gallup Korea poll
  20. ^ Conran, Pierce. "THE ATTORNEY Climbs to 8th on All Time Chart". Korean Film Biz Zone (in الإنجليزية). koreanfilm.or.kr. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  21. ^ "The Best Selling Films of 2013". Koreanfilm.org. Retrieved 6 October 2014.

وصلات خارجية

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مناصب سياسية
سبقه
كيم داي جونگ 		رئيس كوريا الجنوبية
25 فبراير 2003 – 25 فبراير 2008 		تبعه
لي ميونگ باك
الكلمات الدالة:
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