مشمار النقب
مشمار النقب (بالعبرية: מִשְׁמַר הַנֶּגֶב، وتـُنطق: "مِشمار هانِگِڤ"؛ Mishmar HaNegev) هو كيبوتس في الهامش الشمالي لصحراء النقب في إسرائيل. Located on Road 264, about two kilometres south of the Bedouin city of Rahat and around ten kilometres from Beersheba, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bnei Shimon Regional Council. In 2019 its population was 1,005.[1]
Mishmar HaNegev
מִשְׁמַר הַנֶּגֶב | |
|---|---|
.jpg&filetimestamp=20231009185218&) Mishmar HaNegev in 1950 | |
  Mishmar HaNegev  Mishmar HaNegev | |
| الإحداثيات: 31°21′51″N 34°43′7″E / 31.36417°N 34.71861°ECoordinates: 31°21′51″N 34°43′7″E / 31.36417°N 34.71861°E | |
| District | Southern |
| المجلس | Bnei Shimon |
| الانتماء | Kibbutz Movement |
| Founded | 6 October 1946 |
| أسسها | Borochov movement members |
| التعداد (2019)[1] | 1٬005 |
| Name meaning | حارس النقب |
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التاريخ
Mishmar HaNegev was founded in 1946 as one of the 11 points in the Negev settlements. It was settled by members of Borochovi Youth, a youth group affiliated with Poalei Zion, who set up camp at the site on the evening of 6 October, just after the Yom Kippur fast. In 1994, privatisation process began in the kibbutz and in 2004 the kibbutz members voted to change the rules in favour of total privatisation.[2]
الاقتصاد
Mishmar HaNegev is the owner of Polybid Expanded Polystyrene Products, which produces insulation products for Israel and Eastern Europe. The company has an annual turnover of NIS 100 million.[3] Mishmar HaNegev and Ecological Services Ltd. established a joint company, Negev Ecology, that operates a shredding and burial facility for tyre waste materials. The shredding mill can shred eight tons of tires an hour into 10x5cm rubber strips that are buried at a toxic waste site in southern Israel.[4]
مشمار النقب في 1947
مشمار النقب في 1947
مشمار النقب في 1948
أشخاص بارزون
- Eliezer Rafaeli (مواليد 1926)، الرئيس المؤسس لـجامعة حيفا
المراجع
- ^ أ ب "Population in the Localities 2019" (XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ^ Crumbling along with the ideology that built it Haaretz
- ^ Tene pursues kibbutz factories, Haaretz
- ^ Ecological service