لونج شنج، الناحية الذاتية متعددة القوميات
Longsheng County
龙胜县 Lungzhingz Yen Lungsheng | |
|---|---|
| Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County 龙胜各族自治县 Lungzhingz Gakcuz Swciyen | |
 | |
  Longsheng Location of the seat in Guangxi | |
| الإحداثيات: 25°47′53″N 110°00′40″E / 25.798°N 110.011°E | |
| Country | China |
| Autonomous region | Guangxi |
| Prefecture-level city | Guilin |
| County seat | Longsheng Town |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 2٬537 كم² (980 ميل²) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
لونج شنج، الناحية الذاتية متعددة القوميات (الصينية المبسطة: 龙胜各族自治县; الصينية التقليدية: 龍勝各族自治縣; پنين: Lóngshèng Gèzú Zìzhìxiàn؛ Zhuang: Lungzhingz Gakcuz Swciyen؛ وعادةً ما يشار إليها بإسم "ناحية لونگشنگ" 龙胜县; 龍勝縣) هي ناحية في شمال شرق Guangxi, China, bordering Hunan Province to the north. It is under the administration of Guilin City. The county covers 2،538 km2 (980 sq mi), and as of 2019 it had a census registered population of 186,000. The county has six towns and four townships under its jurisdiction, the county seat is the town of Longsheng.
التقسيمات الإدارية
As of 2020, Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County has six towns and four townships under its jurisdiction.[1] The county seat is Longsheng Town.[citation needed]
| Name | Chinese character[1] | Area (Km2)[citation needed] | Population (2018)[citation needed] | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longsheng | 龙胜镇 | 320 | 37,000 | |
| Piaoli | 瓢里镇 | 207.82 | 14,944 | |
| Sanmen | 三门镇 | 327.88 | 14,500 | |
| Longji | 龙脊镇 | 273.34 | 16,000 | |
| Pingdeng | 平等镇 | 365 | 28,800 | |
| Lejiang | 乐江镇 | 227.88 | 19,039 | |
| Sishui Township | 泗水乡 | 167.8 | 13,000 | |
| Jiangdi Township | 江底乡 | 251.17 | 8,900 | |
| Madi Township | 马堤乡 | 141.48 | 15,100 | |
| Weijiang Township | 伟江乡 | 170.6 | 9,700 |
Geography
Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County is located in northeastern Guangxi. Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County shares a border with Rong'an County and Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County to the southwest, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County to the northwest, Xing'an County and Ziyuan County to the east, Chengbu Miao Autonomous County to the north, and Lingchuan County and Lingui District to the south.
Mountains
There are more than 21 mountains over 1،500 متر (4،900 ft) above sea level in Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County.[2] The highest point in the count is the Great South Mountain (الصينية: 大南山) which stands 1،940 متر (6،360 ft) above sea level.[2] The lowest point is Shimentang (石门塘), which, at 163 متر (535 ft) above sea level.[2]
Rivers and streams
There are over 480 rivers and streams in Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County.[2] Sang River is the largest river in the county.[2]
Climate
Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County enjoys a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 18.1 °C (64.6 °F), total annual rainfall of 1،500-ميليمتر (59 in) to 2،400-ميليمتر (94 in), and a frost-free period of 314 days. The warmest temperature recorded in Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County, on July 30, 1962, is 39.5 °C (103.1 °F). Its record low temperature is −4.8 °C (23.4 °F) observed on January 30, 1977.
| بيانات المناخ لـ Longsheng, elevation 268 m (879 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | ينا | فب | مار | أبر | ماي | يون | يول | أغس | سبت | أكت | نوف | ديس | السنة |
| القصوى القياسية °س (°ف) | 25.9 (78.6) |
30.0 (86.0) |
35.1 (95.2) |
35.7 (96.3) |
34.9 (94.8) |
37.0 (98.6) |
38.9 (102.0) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.5 (99.5) |
35.5 (95.9) |
31.2 (88.2) |
27.0 (80.6) |
38.9 (102.0) |
| متوسط القصوى اليومية °س (°ف) | 11.9 (53.4) |
14.7 (58.5) |
18.2 (64.8) |
24.0 (75.2) |
27.7 (81.9) |
30.0 (86.0) |
32.0 (89.6) |
32.5 (90.5) |
30.3 (86.5) |
25.6 (78.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
23.5 (74.4) |
| المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) | 8.1 (46.6) |
10.5 (50.9) |
13.9 (57.0) |
19.2 (66.6) |
22.8 (73.0) |
25.5 (77.9) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.6 (79.9) |
24.3 (75.7) |
19.8 (67.6) |
14.9 (58.8) |
9.9 (49.8) |
18.5 (65.4) |
| متوسط الدنيا اليومية °س (°ف) | 5.5 (41.9) |
7.8 (46.0) |
11.1 (52.0) |
15.9 (60.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.3 (73.9) |
20.6 (69.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
11.5 (52.7) |
6.8 (44.2) |
15.4 (59.7) |
| الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) | −2.9 (26.8) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.3 (48.7) |
12.5 (54.5) |
17.1 (62.8) |
17.6 (63.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
4.1 (39.4) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
| متوسط تساقط الأمطار mm (inches) | 58.2 (2.29) |
67.3 (2.65) |
121.4 (4.78) |
147.8 (5.82) |
259.1 (10.20) |
288.1 (11.34) |
228.3 (8.99) |
144.0 (5.67) |
67.4 (2.65) |
65.0 (2.56) |
64.3 (2.53) |
46.3 (1.82) |
1٬557٫2 (61.3) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 13.3 | 12.5 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 17.7 | 19.5 | 17.7 | 15.0 | 9.9 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 167.3 |
| متوسط الرطوبة النسبية (%) | 79 | 79 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 84 | 83 | 82 | 80 | 79 | 79 | 77 | 81 |
| Mean monthly ساعات سطوع الشمس | 46.4 | 47.4 | 55.4 | 80.1 | 104.5 | 93.9 | 146.5 | 169.7 | 147.7 | 124.0 | 100.3 | 86.3 | 1٬202٫2 |
| نسبة السطوع المحتمل للشمس | 14 | 15 | 15 | 21 | 25 | 23 | 35 | 42 | 40 | 35 | 31 | 27 | 27 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
By the end of 2019, there were 186,000 people lived in Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County, among them, 150,300 are agricultural population and 127,600 are ethnic minorities.[5]
Ethnic groups
There are five nationalities in Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County: the Miao, Yao, Dong, Zhuang and Han.[5] According to 2010 census, the county is mostly populated by ethnic Dong (26.5%), with a sizeable population of ethnic Zhuang (22%), Yao (17%) and Miao (15%).[citation needed]
Dong people
The Dong people of Longsheng County are largely concentrated in 23 villages throughout the county.[6]
Miao people
The Miao people of Longsheng County are largely concentrated in 13 villages throughout the county: Niutou (الصينية: 牛头), Zhangjia (الصينية: 张家), Longjia (الصينية: 龙家), Lishi (الصينية: 里市), Dongsheng (الصينية: 东升), Yangwan (الصينية: 洋湾), Furong (الصينية: 芙蓉), Bunong (الصينية: 布弄), Zhongdong (الصينية: 中洞), Limu (الصينية: 里木), Conglin (الصينية: 从林), Dawan (الصينية: 大湾), and Liangping (الصينية: 凉坪).[6]
Yao people
The Yao people of Longsheng County are largely concentrated in 13 villages throughout the county.[6] In the eastern part, the Yao live in the villages of Zhonglu (الصينية: 中禄), Dazhai (الصينية: 大寨), Xiaozhai (الصينية: 小寨), Pannei (الصينية: 潘内), Ximen (الصينية: 细门), Zhoujia (الصينية: 周家), Jianxin (الصينية: 建新), Lijiang (الصينية: 李江), and Qinling (الصينية: 秦岭).[6] In the northern part, the Yao live in the villages of Liuli (الصينية: 琉璃) and Tongluo (الصينية: 铜锣).[6] In the southern part, the Yao live in the villages of Tonglie (الصينية: 同列) and Tandi (الصينية: 滩底).[6]
The subgroups of the Yao people of Longsheng County include the Pan Yao (الصينية: 盘瑶), Red Yao (الصينية: 红瑶) (Younuo), and the Flowery Yao (الصينية: 花瑶).[citation needed]
Zhuang people
The Zhuang people of Longsheng County are largely concentrated in 17 villages in the western portion of the county: Longji (الصينية: 龙脊), Ping'an (الصينية: 平安), Jinjiang (الصينية: 金江), Haijiang (الصينية: 海江), Baishi (الصينية: 白石), Daliu (الصينية: 大柳), Shuangdong (الصينية: 双洞), Jinjie (الصينية: 金结), Pingye (الصينية: 平也), Dayun (الصينية: 大云), Jiaozhou (الصينية: 交州), Liuman (الصينية: 六漫), Silong (الصينية: 思陇), Meidong (الصينية: 梅洞), Menghua (الصينية: 孟化), Hongzhai (الصينية: 洪寨), and Huaqiao (الصينية: 花桥).[6]
Language
Mandarin is the official language.[citation needed] Local residents exclusively speak native languages at home.[citation needed]
Religion
The Miao, Yao, Dong and Zhuang people believe in animism and worship ancestors.[citation needed] Buddhism and Taoism are widespread religions of Han Chinese in Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County.[citation needed]
Transport
The China National Highway 321, commonly referred to as "G321", is a southeast–northwest highway passing through the county's downtown, commercial, and industrial districts in the western part of Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County.[citation needed]
The G65 Baotou–Maoming Expressway, more commonly known as "Bao-Mao Expressway", runs from the northwest to southeast of Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County.[citation needed]
Tourism
Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County is known worldwide for the Longsheng Rice Terraces.[citation needed] Major tourist destinations include Yulongtan Scenic Spot (玉龙滩旅游风景区), Huaping National Nature Reserve (花坪国家级自然保护区), Baimian Yao Village (白面瑶寨), Longsheng Hot Spring (龙胜温泉), Weijiang Rice Terraces (伟江梯田), and Xiabilin Waterfall (下碧林瀑布).[citation needed] The county boasts many cultural and historical relics, including the Shunfeng Bridge (顺风桥; also known as "Red Army Bridge") and the Pan Village Wind-rain Bridge (潘寨风雨桥).[citation needed]
معرض الصور
- لونج شنج
مصاطب الأرز
بينج آن
طريق السعود لمصاطب الأرز
هدايا
النقل
بناء منزل
مطعم على طريق الصعود
الطاهية
نساء ياو يعرضن تصفيفات شعورهن
المراجع
- ^ أ ب 2020年统计用区划代码 [2020 Statistical Division Codes] (in الصينية). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج Yang Tongming 2007, p. 2.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in الصينية المبسطة). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in الصينية المبسطة). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ أ ب 龙胜各族自治县人口与民族情况. glls.gov.cn (in الصينية). 20 May 2020. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ 第一节 人口 [Section 1 Population]. gxdqw.com (in الصينية). Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
ببليزجرافيا
- Yang Tongming, ed. (2007). 《龙胜各族自治县概况》 [General Situation of Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County] (in الصينية). Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House. ISBN 978-7-105-08630-6.
قالب:Guangxi Longsheng County divisions
قالب:Miao autonomy in the People's Republic of China قالب:Dong autonomy in the People's Republic of China قالب:Yao autonomy in the People's Republic of China
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- CS1 الصينية-language sources (zh)
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- Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text
- Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021
- Articles containing Chinese-language text
- County-level divisions of Guangxi
- Autonomous counties of Guangxi
- Kam autonomous counties
- Yao autonomous counties
- Miao autonomous counties
- Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County
- Administrative divisions of Guilin