المعرفة

قائمة أكبر القطط

(تم التحويل من List of largest cats)

قائمة أكبر القطط، هي قائمة لأكبر 10 أنواع من السنوريات القائمة، مرتبة بحسب أقصى وزن وحجم مسجل لحيوانات برية. لا تحتوي القائمة على القطط الهجينة، مثل الأسد الببري أو الببر الأسدي.


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القفئمة

تحتوي القائمة التالية على قياسات الحجم (الوزن والطول) للذكور البرية البالغة من كل نوع:

الترتيب الاسم الشائع الاسم العلمي صورة متوسط الوزن (كج) أقصى وزن (كج) متوسط الطول (م) أقصى طول (م)[أ] ارتفاع الكتف (سم) النطاق الأصلي حسب القارة خريطة النطاق
1 الببر Panthera tigris
 
126-221[1] 317 (مُحقق)[2]

387.8 (غير مُحقق)[3]

2.3-3.9[4] 4.0 [5] [6] 70-110 [7] آسيا  
2 الأسد Panthera leo
 
160–195[8][9] 313 (مُحقق)؛[10][11][12][صفحة مطلوبة] 360 (غير مُحقق) [12][صفحة مطلوبة] [ب] 2.7-3.5[13] 3.875[11] 90-135[14] أفريقيا، آسيا  
3 اليغور Panthera onca
 
56.1–104.5[15] 148[16] 1.8-2.7[17] 2.8 [18] 68-80[19] أمريكا الشمالية والجنوبية  
4 النمر Panthera pardus
 
30–65.8[20][21] 108[22] 1.6-2.3[23] 2.75[24][25] 44-78 [26] أفريقيا، أوروپا وآسيا  
5 الأسد الجبلي Puma concolor
 
53.1-71[15] 105.2(Verified)[27]

125.2(unverified)[28]

1.5-2.4[29] 2.8[30] 53-88[31] أمريكا الشمالية والجنوبية  
6 الفهد Acinonyx jubatus
 
36.7-54.1[32][33] 69[34] 1.5-2.3[35] 2.5 [36] [37][38] 77-94cm[39] أفريقيا وآسيا  
7 فهد الثلوج Panthera uncia
 
42[40] 53.8[41] 1.6-2.1[42] 2.5[43][44] 60-66[45] آسيا  
8 الوشق الأوراسي Lynx lynx
 
17.4-21.7[15] 38[46] 80-1.3 [47] 1.5[48][49] 60-71[50] آسيا، أوروپا  
9 النمر الملطخ Neofelis nebulosa(diardi)?[ت]
 
16-23[51] 26[51] 1.2-1.6[52] 1.9[53] 46-56[54] آسيا
 
10 عناق الأرض Caracal caracal
 
9.8-14.5[15] 19[55] 0.78-1.08[55] 1.08[55] 40-50[56] أفريقيا، آسيا
 


الهوامش

  1. ^ This refers to the length including the tail. Note that lengths given as "between the pegs" generally include the tail.
  2. ^ The largest known lion measured 3.35 m (11.0 ft). An exceptionally heavy male lion near Mount Kenya weighed 272 kg (600 lb). The longest wild lion reportedly was a male shot near Mucusso National Park in southern Angola
  3. ^ The debate on if the Sunda Clouded Leopard is simply a subspecies of the Clouded Leopard is still ongoing, as such it seems best to keep these 2 species as the same

المصادر

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  2. ^ Rowland Ward (1907). Records Of Big Game.
  3. ^ Wood, G. L. (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Sterling Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.
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  5. ^ "Largest Feline Carnivore".
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  8. ^ https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/454387/fevo-07-00312-HTML/image_m/fevo-07-00312-t001.jpg
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  11. ^ أ ب Wood, G. L. (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Sterling Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.
  12. ^ أ ب East Africa Exports and Business/Safari News. University Press of Africa, with contributions from the Kenya National Chamber of Commerce & Industry. May 1963. Retrieved 18 March 2018 – via Google Books.
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  15. ^ أ ب ت ث Sunqist, Mel; Sunqist, Fiona (October 1990). Wild Cats of the World. University of Chicago Press. p. 44. ISBN 0-226-77999-8.
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  25. ^ Brain, C. K. (1983). The Hunter or the Hunted: An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-07090-2.
  26. ^ "Leopard Facts". bigcatrescue.org. 5 May 2019.
  27. ^ "Adventures from the Archives: Theodore Roosevelt's World's Record Cougar". Boone and Crockett Club (in الإنجليزية). 31 January 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  28. ^ Hornocker, Maurice; Negri, Sharon (2009). Cougar: Ecology and Conservation (in الإنجليزية). University of Chicago Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-226-35347-0.
  29. ^ "Cougar". bigcatswildcats.com. 27 August 2023.
  30. ^ Hornocker, Maurice (2010). Cougar: Ecology and Conservation. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-2263-5344-9.
  31. ^ "Cougar dimensions". dimensions.com.
  32. ^ Mills, M. G. L.; Mills, Margie (2017). Kalahari Cheetahs: Adaptations to an Arid Region (in الإنجليزية). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-871214-5.
  33. ^ Semjonov, Aleksandr (2020). "Evaluation of a fixed-dose combination of butorphanolazaperone-medetomidine (BAM) for chemical immobilisation of African lion, belsbok, and cheetah" (PDF). Estonian University of Life Sciences: 101.
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  36. ^ "27 Interesting Cheetah Facts". NewInterestingFacts.com. 31 January 2017. Cheetah's tails can be nearly 3 feet long, or over 80cm long. Taking these measurements together makes some cheetahs nearly 8 feet long, or over 230cm long, from their nose to the tip of their tail
  37. ^ "About Cheetahs". Cheetah.org. They can measure from 40 to 60 inches in length, measured from the head to the hind quarters. The tail can add a further 24 to 32 inches bringing the total overall length up to 7.5 feet.
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