كريبي
كريبي
Kribi | |
|---|---|
 شاطئ كريبي، 2006 | |
  كريبي الموقع في الكاميرون الوضع على الخريطة تقريبي | |
| الإحداثيات: 02°56′06″N 09°54′36″E / 2.93500°N 9.91000°E | |
| البلد |  الكاميرون |
| المنطقة | الجنوبية |
| القسم | Océan |
| المنسوب | 13 m (43 ft) |
| التعداد (2012)[1] | |
| • الإجمالي | 80٬957 |
كريبي هي منتجع شاطئي و ميناء بحري في الكاميرون.
الموقع
The coastal town of Kribi lies on the خليج غينيا, in Océan Department, المنطقة الجنوبية، على مصب Kienké River. هذا الموقع، على بعد نحو ١٥٠ كم، على الطريق، جنوب دوالا، أكبر مدن الكاميرون وأزحم ميناء بحري في البلاد.[2] The coordinates of Kribi are: 2° 56' 6.00"N, 9° 54' 36.00"E (Latitude: 2.9350; Longitude: 9.9100)
استعراض
It has an estimated population of 55,401.[3] It services sea traffic in the Gulf of Guinea and also lies near the terminus of the Chad-Cameroon pipeline. The Lobé Waterfalls are nearby and there is a road inland, through the Littoral Evergreen Forest, as far as Bipindi and Lolodorf where native communities of Pygmies are found.
البنية البلدية
Kribi is more of a municipality than a developed town. The town is divided into Kribi Première, with its main town, Massaka, and Kribi Deuxième, with its main town, Dombé.
الصحة العامة
A January 2024 study[4] found high levels of parasitic worm eggs and larvae in waters along Kribi's famed beach. The species included tapeworms and nematode worms that cause significant morbidity in humans, likely passed from human fecal material in waste water.
محطة كهرباء كريبي
Kribi Power Development Company (KPDC) has built a natural gas-powered electricity generating plant, Kribi Power Station, in the community of Mpolongwe, approximately 10 كيلومتر (6.2 mi), north of the Kribi central business district. The 216 MW plant that cost US$390 million (CFA:176.3 billion) to build,[5] came on line in 2013. It is now owned by Globeleq[6] A second phase expansion is planned.
الميناء
Near Kribi is the location of a proposed port for the export of iron ore from about 500 كيلومتر (310 mi) away and also bauxite. Since there is no natural harbour at Kribi, the port itself would be several kilometres offshore where deepwater of at least 20 متر (66 ft) is suitable for large Capesize ships.[7] It is also the location for the Kribi Lighthouse.
By 2017, the port development had started,[8] and by 2020 the port was being developed by Louis Berger.[9]
The port will be served by railways of two different gauges, 1435mm and 1000mm. There will be a new 130 km rail link between the port and the existing metre gauge network at Edéa. Dual gauge sleepers could be installed so that the new lines are compatible with the proposed African Integrated High Speed Rail Network (AIHSRN).
The port of Kribi is supported by Autonome de Kribi[10] It is also cooperates with the Cameroon National Ports Authority (APN)[11] The port of Kribi is a member of the International Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH).[12][13]
منجم الحديد
The iron ore will come from mines near Mbalam in Cameroon and near Nabeba in Republic of Congo. The mines would have an output of approximately 35 million tonnes per year, with a 30-year or so lifespan.[14] This line is to be standard gauge lines (1435mm) with a 37.5t axle load. In 2021, a contract was let to build the rail line to Mbalam.[15]
منجم البوكسيت
It is proposed to connect the port of Kribi to a new bauxite mine in the north of Cameroon at Minim, Martap with a metre gauge (1000mm) 20t axle load railway.[16][17][18] A link line junctions from the Camrail line at Edéa and proceeds 110 km to Kribi.
العلاقات الدولية
البلدات التوأم - المدن الشقيقة
كريبي متوأمة مع:
Ouistreham, France[19]- St-Nazaire, France[20]
المناخ
Kribi has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Am), very close to being classed as a tropical rainforest climate (Af). Due to its equatorial position, Kribi sees a short, fairly dry season and a long, very wet season. The hottest month, February, has an average high temperature of 32 °C أو 89.6 °F, and an average low of 25 °C أو 77 °F. The wettest month, September, sees 483 mm (19 in) of rain, with 27 of the 30 days typically seeing some rainfall. The driest month, December, sees 59 mm (2 in) of rain. The coolest month is August, with an average high of 28 °C أو 82.4 °F, and a low of 23 °C أو 73.4 °F. Humidity remains high year-round.
| بيانات المناخ لـ كريبي، الكاميرون | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | ينا | فب | مار | أبر | ماي | يون | يول | أغس | سبت | أكت | نوف | ديس | السنة |
| متوسط القصوى اليومية °س (°ف) | 32 (90) |
32 (90) |
32 (90) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
31 (87) |
| متوسط الدنيا اليومية °س (°ف) | 24 (75) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
24 (74) |
| متوسط تساقط الأمطار mm (inches) | 68 (2.7) |
84 (3.3) |
194 (7.6) |
236 (9.3) |
296 (11.7) |
281 (11.1) |
240 (9.4) |
313 (12.3) |
483 (19.0) |
456 (18.0) |
160 (6.3) |
59 (2.3) |
2٬870 (113) |
| Average rainy days | 9 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 22 | 27 | 26 | 16 | 9 | 204 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organisation (UN)[21] | |||||||||||||
معرض
-
Storage of wood in the port, Kribi 1997 -
Shop on main street, Kribi 1997 -
The garden of Hotel De l'Océan, Kribi 1997 -
Lighthouse in Kribi, 2007 -
Fishermen at work, 2010 -
Fishermen selling fish, 2010 -
Lobé River, 2016 -
Kribi water waves, 2017 -
Kribi Beach, 2017
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ "World Gazetteer". Archived from the original on January 11, 2013.
- ^ "Distance between Douala Obs. () Airport) and Kribi () (Airport) (Cameroon)". distancecalculator.globefeed.com. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ^ "City (town) Kribi: map, population, location". www.tiptopglobe.com. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ^ Nana, Paul Alain (January 2024). "Influence of tides on the dissemination and related health risks of intestinal helminths along the Kribi beaches (Atlantic Coast, Southern Cameroon)". Journal of Helminthology. 98 e10. doi:10.1017/S0022149X24000026. PMID 38263759.
- ^ "Cameroon Business - FCFA 60 Billion For Kribi Gas Fired Power Plant - Cameroon Today - Breaking News | Daily News Updates". news.cameroon-today.com. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Cameroon: Kribi, Dibamba Power Plants Get New Owners". Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ^ Ship size.
- ^ "Cameroon: Port Expansion Steers Cameroon's Vision 2035". Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ^ "Louis Berger". Retrieved September 6, 2020.
- ^ Port Autonome de Kribi (P.A.K.).
- ^ Cameroon National Ports Authority (APN)
- ^ IAPH Member Ports - PAK
- ^ IAPH Member Ports CNPA
- ^ "Overview of Mbalam Iron Ore Project in the Republic of Cameroon" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2007-08-29.
- ^ Mbalam-Kribi railway
- ^ Minim-Martap mine
- ^ "Canyon Resources Map". Archived from the original on 2022-06-15. Retrieved 2021-02-25.
- ^ "Canyon Resources & Map". Archived from the original on 2022-06-15. Retrieved 2021-02-25.
- ^ "National Commission for Decentralised cooperation". Délégation pour l’Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères) (in الفرنسية). Archived from the original on 2013-11-27. Retrieved 2013-12-26.
- ^ Kribi, twinned with Saint Nazaire in France[dead link].
- ^ "World Weather Information Service - Kribi". July 2011. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
وصلات خارجية
كريبي travel guide from Wikivoyage
Media related to كريبي at Wikimedia Commons
02°56′06″N 09°54′36″E / 2.93500°N 9.91000°E قالب:Communes of South Region, Cameroon
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- CS1 الفرنسية-language sources (fr)
- Articles with dead external links from February 2020
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- أماكن مأهولة في المنطقة الجنوبية (الكاميرون)
- موانئ بحرية على خليج غينيا