إيراكليا، سيرس
Irakleia (باليونانية: Ηράκλεια, before 1926: Τζουμαγιά - Tzoumagia[2]) is a municipality in the Serres regional unit, Central Macedonia, Greece. Population 21,145 (2011). The seat of the municipality is the town of Irakleia, which was formerly known as "Lower Jumaya" (in تركية: Barakli Cuma or Cuma-i Zir ("Lower Juma" in Ottoman Turkish); in بالبلغارية: Долна Джумая, Dolna Dzhumaya;[3][4] and in أرومانية: [Giumaia di-Nghios] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)).[5] "Upper Dzhumaya" is modern Blagoevgrad, located in Bulgaria.[بحاجة لمصدر] In the Serres area, during Ottoman times, Aromanians settled in modern Irakleia. Some Aromanians still live in the city today, with Bulgarian researcher Vasil Kanchov even saying that, as of when he visited the town, the 1250 Aromanians in Irakleia "were the wealthiest of all inhabitants".[5]
Irakleia
Ηράκλεια | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Irakleia الموقع في المنطقة  | |
| الإحداثيات: 41°11′N 23°17′E / 41.183°N 23.283°ECoordinates: 41°11′N 23°17′E / 41.183°N 23.283°E | |
| البلد |  اليونان |
| المنطقة الادارية | Central Macedonia |
| الوحدة المحلية | Serres |
| الحكومة | |
| • العمدة | Georgios Koutsakis (منذ 2019) |
| المساحة | |
| • البلدية | 451٫5 كم² (174٫3 ميل²) |
| • الوحدة البلدية | 195٫2 كم² (75٫4 ميل²) |
| التعداد (2011)[1] | |
| • البلدية | 21٬145 |
| • كثافة البلدية | 47/km2 (120/sq mi) |
| • الوحدة البلدية | 12٬092 |
| • كثافة الوحدة البلدية | 62/km2 (160/sq mi) |
| Community | |
| • التعداد | 3٬786 (2011) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Vehicle registration | ΕΡ |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www.dimosiraklias.gr |
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Municipality
The municipality Irakleia was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:[6]
- Irakleia
- Skotoussa
- Strymoniko
The municipality has an area of 451.499 km2, the municipal unit 195.216 km2.[7]
References
- ^ أ ب "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in اليونانية). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
- ^ Name changes of settlements in Greece
- ^ D.M.Brancoff. "La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne". Paris, 1905, p.104, under the name of Barakli Djoumaia
- ^ Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους. Εκδοτική Αθηνών, Αθήνα 1978. ISBN 960-213-110-1, σελ. 228-229; Map of the Italian Instituto Geografico de Agostini, showing the distribution of schools, churches, monasteries in the Ottoman vilayet of Saloniki
- ^ أ ب The War of Numbers and its First Victim: The Aromanians in Macedonia (End of 19th – Beginning of 20th century)
- ^ "ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text" (in اليونانية). Government Gazette.
- ^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in اليونانية). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-21.
