المعرفة

حمض الإريثوربيك

(تم التحويل من Erythorbic acid)

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).[1] It is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide. It can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.[2] It is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.[3]

Erythorbic acid
D-Erythorbic acid.svg
Erythorbic-acid-3D-balls.png
الأسماء
اسم أيوپاك
D-erythro-Hex-2-enosono-1,4-lactone
اسم أيوپاك المفضل
(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one
أسماء أخرى
D-Araboascorbic acid, Erythorbate, Isoascorbic acid.
Identifiers
رقم CAS
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.001.753 Edit this at Wikidata
E number E315 (antioxidants, ...)
UNII
InChI InChI={{{value}}}
SMILES
الخصائص
الصيغة الجزيئية C6H8O6
كتلة مولية 176.09 g mol-1
الكثافة 0.704 g/cm3
نقطة الانصهار
الحموضة (pKa) 2.1
المخاطر
NFPA 704 (معيـَّن النار)
Flammability code 1: لابد أن يكون ساخناً مسبقاً قبل أن يحدث اشتعال. نقطة الوميض فوق 93 °س (200 °ف). مثل زيت الكانولاHealth code 1: التعرض سيتسبب في تهيجاً ولكن لا يترك سوى جروح طفيفة باقية. مثل زيت الترپنتينReactivity code 0: مستقر في العادة، حتى تحت ظروف التعرض للنار، ولا يتفاعل مع الماء. مثل النيتروجين السائلSpecial hazards (white): no codeNFPA 704 four-colored diamond
1
1
0
مركبات ذا علاقة
Calcium erythorbate, sodium erythorbate, potassium erythorbate
ما لم يُذكر غير ذلك، البيانات المعطاة للمواد في حالاتهم العيارية (عند 25 °س [77 °ف]، 100 kPa).
YesY verify (what is YesYX mark.svgN ?)
مراجع الجدول

Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid. One such trial investigated the effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.[4] A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.[5]

Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of erythorbic acid as a food preservative has increased.

It is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.[6]

It was first synthesized in 1933 by the German chemists Kurt Maurer and Bruno Schiedt.[7][8]

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

References

  1. ^ Erythorbic acid and its sodium salt Dr R. Walker, Professor of Food Science, Department of Biochemistry, University of Surrey, England.
  2. ^ "Erythorbic acid".
  3. ^ Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers, Food Standards Agency
  4. ^ Sauberlich, HE; Tamura T; Craig CB; Freeberg LE; Liu T (September 1996). "Effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women". American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 64 (3): 336–46. doi:10.1093/ajcn/64.3.336. PMID 8780343.
  5. ^ Fidler, MC; Davidsson L; Zeder C; Hurrell RF (January 2004). "Erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption". American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 79 (1): 99–102. doi:10.1093/ajcn/79.1.99. PMID 14684404.
  6. ^ Hui YH (2006). Handbook of Food Science, Technology and Engineering. CRC Press. pp. 83–32. ISBN 0-8493-9848-7.
  7. ^ See:
    • Maurer, Kurt; Schiedt, Bruno (August 2, 1933). ""Die Darstellung einer Säure C6H8O6 aus Glucose, die in ihrer Reduktionskraft der Ascorbinsäure gleicht (Vorläuf. Mitteil.)" (The preparation of an acid C6H8O6 from glucose, which equals ascorbic acid in its reducing power (preliminary report))". Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 66 (8): 1054–1057. doi:10.1002/cber.19330660807.
    • Maurer, Kurt; Schiedt, Bruno (July 4, 1934). ""Zur Darstellung des Iso-Vitamins C (d-Arabo-ascorbinsäure) (II. Mitteil.)" (On the preparation of iso-vitamin C (d-arabo-ascorbic acid) (2nd report))". Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 67 (7): 1239–1241. doi:10.1002/cber.19340670724.
  8. ^ See also:
    • Ohle, Heinz; Erlbach, Heinz; Carls, Herbert (February 7, 1934). ""d-Gluco-saccharosonsäure, ein Isomeres der Ascorbinsäure, I. Mitteil.: Darstellung und Eigenschaften" (d-Gluco-saccharosonic acid, an isomer of ascorbic acid, 1st report: preparation and properties)". Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 67 (2): 324–332. doi:10.1002/cber.19340670235.
    • Baird, D. K.; Haworth, W. N.; Herbert, R. W.; Hirst, E. L.; Smith, F.; Stacey, M. (1934). "Ascorbic acid and synthetic analogues". Journal of the Chemical Society: 63–67. doi:10.1039/JR9340000062.
    • Reichstein, T.; Grüssner, A.; Oppenauer, R. (1934). ""Synthese der Ascorbinsäure und verwandter Verbindungen nach der Oson-Blausäure-Methode"(Synthesis of ascorbic acid and related compounds via the ozone-hydrogen cyanide method)". Helvetica Chimica Acta. 17: 510–520. doi:10.1002/hlca.19340170157.
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=حمض_الإريثوربيك&oldid=2911925"