المعرفة

آيلين گو

(تم التحويل من Eileen Gu)
في هذا article، اسم العائلة هو Gu.

آيلين فينج گو (من مواليد 3 سبتمبر 2003)، والمعروفة أيضاً باسمها الصيني آيلين گو (صينية: 谷爱凌؛ پن‌ين: Gǔ Àilíng�)، هي متزلجة أولمبية حرة في نصف بايب، المنحدرات، والأحداث الجوية الكبيرة التي تنافست من أجل الصين منذ 2019.[5][6]

آيلين گو
Eileen Gu
معلومات شخصية
الاسم الكاملEileen Feng Gu[1][2]
وُلد3 سبتمبر 2003 (العمر 20 سنة)[3]
سان فرانسسكو، كاليفورنيا، الولايات المتحدة[4]
الرياضة
البلدالصين الصين
الرياضةFreestyle skiing
الأحداث
ClubBeijing Nanshan Ski Resort
سجل الميداليات
Women's التزلج الحر
ممثلاً Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg الصين
الحدث الأول الثاني الثالث
Olympic Games 1 0 0
World Championships 2 0 1
Winter X Games 2 0 1
Winter Youth Olympics 2 1 0
Total 7 1 2
ألعاب أولمپبية
الذهبية 2022 Beijing Big air
World Championships
الذهبية 2021 Aspen Halfpipe
الذهبية 2021 Aspen Slopestyle
البرونزية 2021 Aspen Big air
Winter X Games
الذهبية 2021 Aspen Superpipe
الذهبية 2021 Aspen Slopestyle
البرونزية 2021 Aspen Big air
Winter Youth Olympics
الذهبية 2020 Lausanne Big air
الذهبية 2020 Lausanne Halfpipe
الفضية 2020 Lausanne Slopestyle
GU Ailing ("Eileen")
الصينية المبسطة谷爱凌
الصينية التقليدية谷愛凌
المعنى الحرفيGǔ (surname) Love-ice

في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الشتوية في بكين عام 2022، أصبحت أصغر بطلة أولمبية في التزلج الحر، في سن 18 عامًا، وحصلت على الميدالية الذهبية في الهواء الكبير، كما أنها كانت تعمل كعارضة أزياء.


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الحياة المبكرة والتعليم

Gu was born on September 3, 2003 in San Francisco, California, United States[3] to an American father and a Chinese mother. Her mother, Gu Yan (صينية: 谷燕؛ پن‌ين: Gǔ Yàn�), attended Peking University for her undergraduate and masters degrees in Chemical Engineering, where she was a student athlete on the Peking University Women's Speed Skiing team. Gu Yan moved from China to the U.S. as a student in her 20s, enrolling at Auburn University and Rockefeller University. While attending the latter, her mother skied at Hunter Mountain in New York state; her passion for the sport deepened after relocating to the San Francisco Bay Area, while earning an MBA at Stanford University. While there, Gu Yan enrolled her daughter in ski lessons at Lake Tahoe, reportedly so that her daughter could keep up with her. Her mother, as Gu put it, "accidentally created [in me] a pro skier."[7]

Gu wrote in her personal Sina Weibo page on 1 March 2021 that she had been recognized as a candidate for the U.S. Presidential Scholars Program, as a January 2021 nominee from San Francisco University High School.[8][1] She was not ultimately awarded the scholarship,[9] and graduated early from secondary school.[10] The Washington Post reported Gu was admitted to Stanford University,[11] an alma mater of her mother, and will begin studies after the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.[12][7]


حياتها العملية

الرياضة

Gu participated at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2021, winning two gold medals in Freeski Halfpipe and Freeski Slopestyle. Gu became the first freeskier to win two golds at the FIS Freeski World Championship. She also won a bronze medal in Freeski Big Air.[13][14] She was also injured at the event with a broken hand.[15]

In 2021, Gu became the first woman to land a forward double cork 1440.[16]

أولمپياد بكين 2022

In the 2022 Winter Olympics, Gu became the youngest ever gold medalist in freestyle skiing, winning the big air event.[17] She landed her first ever attempt at a double cork 1620, the second woman to have ever made the move, after Tess Ledeux earlier in the same event.[18]

نتائج كأس العالم

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).[19]

Representing Season Date Location Discipline Place
  United States 2018–2019 12 January 2019   Font Romeu, France Slopestyle 2nd
27 January 2019   Seiser Alm, Italy Slopestyle 1st
  China 2019–2020 7 September 2019   Cardrona, New Zealand Halfpipe 2nd
14 February 2020   Calgary, Canada Halfpipe 1st
15 February 2020   Calgary, Canada Slopestyle 1st
2020–2021 21 November 2020   Stubai, Austria Slopestyle 3rd
2021–2022 4 December 2021   Steamboat, United States Big Air 1st
10 December 2021   Copper Mountain, United States Halfpipe 1st
30 December 2021   Calgary, Canada Halfpipe 1st
1 January 2022   Calgary, Canada Halfpipe 1st
8 January 2022   Mammoth Mountain, United States Halfpipe 1st
9 January 2022   Mammoth Mountain, United States Slopestyle 2nd

Results current through 1 February 2022.

Modeling

Gu also has a career as a fashion model, and is represented by the agency IMG Models.[10][12] As of January 2022, she has participated in a number of campaigns, including for Fendi and Gucci,[12] IWC Schaffhausen,[20] and Tiffany & Co. and Louis Vuitton.[10][20][12] Gu has appeared on multiple magazine covers, including Elle and Vogue China.[12]

الجنسية

Born in the United States to an American father and first-generation immigrant mother of Chinese origin, Eileen Gu has competed for China since June 2019 by requesting a change of nation with the International Ski Federation.[3][21][22][23][3] Her goal was to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics.[23][24][25] In announcing the change, she said that through skiing she hopes "to help inspire millions of young people" in China and "to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between nations."[23][24] In interviews, she has said, "Nobody can deny I'm American, nobody can deny I'm Chinese"[26] and "When I'm in the U.S., I'm American, but when I'm in China, I'm Chinese."[27][28]


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الحياة الشخصية

Gu was raised by her Chinese mother and grandmother and speaks fluent Mandarin Chinese and English.[29][30] She plays the piano as a hobby.[10]

In March 2021, Gu said that she had received hostility over her decision to compete for China, including death threats and "endless hate" over social media since age 15.[31]

Activism

Gu has spoken out against anti-Asian racism in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic, after the 2021 Atlanta spa shootings and after the Killing of Vicha Ratanapakdee.[30] She has described her own experience with anti-Asian racism, having endured a man screaming obscenities about Asians infecting America with COVID-19 at her and her grandmother in a shop.[30] Gu also supports the Black Lives Matter movement.[29][32] She has also been described as "a strong advocate of gender equality and representation of women in sports".[12]

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ أ ب "Candidates for the U.S. Presidential Scholars Program" (PDF). U.S. Department of Education. January 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  2. ^ "Eileen Gu - Portfolio". IMG Models (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved January 1, 2022.
  3. ^ أ ب ت ث "Eileen Gu". Red Bull. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  4. ^ Roenigk, Alyssa (1 February 2022). "Olympics 2022: Freeski star Eileen Gu's delicate balancing act between China and the U.S." ESPN.com. ESPN Inc. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  5. ^ "谷爱凌为什么自称"青蛙公主"？原因找到了". Sina News (in Chinese (China)). Sina. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  6. ^ "18岁的谷爱凌，到底是一个怎样的存在？她的人生如何开挂？". Tencent News (in Chinese (China)). Tencent. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  7. ^ أ ب Bruton, Michelle. "Eileen Gu: Emerging Freeskiing Star, Fashion Model, Future Olympian … And Only 17 Years Old". Forbes (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  8. ^ Gu, Eileen (1 March 2021). "Presidential Scholars Program Candidate". Sina Weibo. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 25 يوليو 2021 suggested (help)
  9. ^ "U.S. Department of Education Announces 161 Students from Across the Country As 2021 U.S. Presidential Scholars | U.S. Department of Education". www.ed.gov. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  10. ^ أ ب ت ث Carpenter, Les (31 January 2022). "Eileen Gu: Born and raised in America, skiing for China". WashingtonPost.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022. She also is a professional model, represented by one of the most prestigious agencies. Louis Vuitton and Tiffany & Co. have built campaigns around her. Last year, she graduated early from acclaimed San Francisco University High. In a few months, she will enroll at Stanford. She speaks both English and Mandarin and plays the piano. Her SAT score is reported to be 1580.
  11. ^ "All About Eileen Gu, the Chinese-American Olympic Freestyle Skier – NBC New York". NBC New York. 7 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  12. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح Paul, Trinetra (25 January 2022). "Everything You Should Know About Olympic Skier and Model Eileen Gu". LifestyleAsia.org. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022. Shining not just in sports, Gu excels in academics as well. She has received an offer from the globally renowned Stanford University, her mother's alma mater. However, the plans of starting school have to wait for the upcoming 2022 Olympic Games. Having faced negative comments for her American upbringing from the Asian community and championing a male-dominated sport, Gu is a strong advocate of gender equality and representation of women in sports. / Besides dedicating her heart and soul to freeskiing, Gu is also quite the fashionista and has several brand endorsements and modelling assignments to her credit. Already featured in Forbes '30 under 30' in 2020, Gu became the youngest athlete to make it to the list at 17. Representing several international brands,like Louis Vuitton, Tiffany & Co, Gucci and Fendi, ... She has contracts with the model agency IMG Models Worldwide and has already graced the cover of Vogue and Chinese Elle.
  13. ^ Aspen 2021 FIS Snowboard and Freeski World Championships. "Aspen 2021 FIS Snowboard and Freeski World Championships – Overall Results — FRI 12 MAR 2021 Start Time: 13:00 — Women's Freeski Halfpipe" (PDF). data.fis-ski.com. FIS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ Mark Clavin (13 March 2021). "Gu and Porteous clinch halfpipe gold medals in Aspen". fis-ski.com. FIS. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  15. ^ "Chinese-American skier Eileen Gu 'deeply honoured' to lead China's winter push". South China Morning Post (in الإنجليزية). 23 March 2021. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  16. ^ "China's Eileen Gu stomps world's first women's freeski double cork 1440". Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  17. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/2022/02/08/eileen-gu-chinese-skier/
  18. ^ https://www.click2houston.com/sports/2022/02/08/chinas-eileen-gu-stomps-1620-to-win-first-olympic-gold-in-freeski-big-air/
  19. ^ "GU Ailing Eileen - Athlete Information - Results". FIS. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  20. ^ أ ب FGR Stagg (28 January 2022). "Eileen Gu is Now an Ambassador for IWC Schaffhausen Watches". FashionGoneRogue.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022. At 18-years-old, Eileen Gu has become the new ambassador for IWC Schaffhausen. The freestyle skier has appeared in campaigns for fashion brands like Louis Vuitton and Tiffany & Co. in the past year.
  21. ^ Shapiro, Bee (16 March 2021). "The Freestyle Ski Star Eileen Gu Has a Warning About TikTok Diets". The New York Times (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  22. ^ "GU Ailing Eileen - Athlete Information - Career Information". FIS. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  23. ^ أ ب ت Bachman, Rachel (10 January 2022). "China's Star Skier Was Born in the USA—and Still Lives There". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  24. ^ أ ب قالب:Cite instagram
  25. ^ "Olympic Charter" (PDF). Olympics. 17 July 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  26. ^ "How star skier Eileen Gu intends to empower young Chinese women". South China Morning Post (in الإنجليزية). 28 March 2021. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  27. ^ "U.S. teen skier looks to inspire Chinese young women through sports". ESPN.com (in الإنجليزية). 27 January 2020. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  28. ^ "Five things you didn't know about freestyle skiing prodigy Gu Ailing Eileen". Olympics.com. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  29. ^ أ ب Deng, Boer; Silic, Anamaria (7 February 2022). "Eileen Gu: US-China tension is trickiest slope for Olympic free skier". BBC News (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  30. ^ أ ب ت Larmer, Brook (3 February 2022). "Cold warrior: why Eileen Gu ditched Team USA to ski for China". Economist.com. The Economist. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  31. ^ McNicol, Andrew (23 March 2021). "Chinese-American skier Eileen Gu 'deeply honoured' to lead China's winter push". SCMP.com (in الإنجليزية). South China Morning Post. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  32. ^ McNicol, Andrew (18 March 2021). "Eileen Gu Calls Out 'Domestic Terrorism' of Asian-Americans Amid Spike in Coronavirus-Related Violence—'Killing More Asian People Isn't Going to Kill the Virus'". SCMP.com (in الإنجليزية). South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2022.

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