دوس
(تم التحويل من DOS)
The boot screen and command-line interface of MS-DOS 6, with an example of its directory structure
The boot screen and command-line interface of FreeDOS, showing version information and an example of its directory structure
نظام التشغيل دوس Dos هو أحد أقدم الأنظمة المستخدمة في إدارة وتشغيل الحاسوب قديما.
تاريخ ظهوره وتطوره
واجهة البرنامج
يعتمد نظام التشغيل دوس على الواجهات النصية، التي تتطلب من المستخدم التعامل بالأوامر الكتابية، ويستقبل فقط الأحرف والرموز من المستخدم لاغير.
عيوب النظام
- أحد أهم القيود على هذاالنظام والتي تم التغلب عليها في أنظمة التشغيل اللاحقة هو عدم قدرته على تسمية الملفات بأكثر من ثمانية أحرف أو حتى قراءتها.
- عدم قدرته على تشغيل أكثر من برنامج تطبيقي في نفس الوقت.
- نسبة الخطأ فيه عالية خصوصا في إعطاءه الأوامر النصية وذلك لإحتمالية الخطأ بنسبة كبيرة.
إصداراته
أمثلة على الأوامر المستخدمه فيه
- cd
- ver
- ipconfig
- netstat
- nslookup
- netsh
- find
- goto
- getmac
- ARP
- convert
- compact
- md
- rd
- xcopy
- dir
- cls
- del
البرمجيات
- Arachne, a 16-bit graphical web browser
- dBase, database program
- Harvard Graphics, a presentation graphics design program
- Lotus 1-2-3, a spreadsheet which has been credited with the success of the IBM PC[1]
- Norton Commander and XTree, file management utilities
- PKZIP, the utility that quickly became the standard in file compression
- ProComm, Qmodem, and Telix, modem communication programs
- Sidekick, personal information manager that could be used from within other programs
- WordPerfect, a word processor that was dominant in the 1980s
- WordStar, word processor originally for CP/M that became popular on the IBM PC
أدوات التطوير
- BASIC language interpreters. BASICA and GW-BASIC
- DJGPP, the 32-bit DPMI DOS port of gcc
- Microsoft Macro Assembler, Microsoft C, and CodeView from Microsoft
- Watcom C/C++ from Watcom
- Turbo Pascal, Turbo BASIC, Turbo C, Turbo Prolog, and Turbo Assembler from Borland
See also
- COMMAND.COM (the command line interpreter for DOS and Windows 9x)
- CP/M (Digital Research early operating system similar to DOS)
- Disk Control Program (DCP, an MS-DOS derivative by the former East-German VEB Robotron)
- DOS API
- DOS/V
- Index of DOS games
- List of disk operating systems called DOS
- PC-MOS/386 (a DOS-compatible multiuser operating system)
- VGA text mode, the base of DOS's TUI on IBM PC compatibles
References
- ^ Darrow, Barbara (2002-02-01). "Whatever Happened To Lotus 1-2-3?". Archived from the original on 2009-01-09. Retrieved 2008-07-12.
Further reading
- IBM Corp., IBM, (January 1984). "IBM DOS Release 2.10 Cloth bound retail hard board box". 1st edition. IBM Corp. Item Number. 6183946
- IBM Corp., IBM, (January 1984). "Disk Operating System User's guide (DOS Release 2.10)". 1st edition. Microsoft Corp. (100 pages including colour illustrations) Item Number. 6183947
- IBM Corp., IBM, (January 1984). "Disk Operating System Manual (DOS Release 2.10)". 1st edition. Microsoft Corp. (574 looseleaf pages in 3 ring folder) Item No. 6183940
- Mueller, Scott (1998). Upgrading and Repairing PCs (Eighth ed.). Que Publishing. ISBN 0-7897-1295-4. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
- Bailes, Lenny; Mueller, John (1992). Memory Management and Multitasking Beyond 640K. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-8306-3476-2. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
وصلات خارجية
- Origins of DOS, articles and manuals by Tim Paterson.
- Timeline of DOS and Windows versions at the Wayback Machine (archived 2007-10-28)
- "DOS - where hardware is the only limit". Archived from the original on 2010-08-15. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
- Batfiles: The DOS batch file programming handbook
- "The Rise of DOS: How Microsoft Got the IBM PC OS Contract". pcmag.com. 12 August 2021. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
- "Application Software - DOS Short File Name Family". www.jumpjet.info. Archived from the original on 2020-02-17. Retrieved 2020-02-07. "(...) An archive of carefully hand selected FREE [and abandoned] software for DOS."
- Online Windows XP Simulator
- MS-DOS v1.25, v2.0, v4.0 Source Code
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