پنحاس ساپير
پنحاس ساپير (بالعبرية: פנחס ספיר؛ Pinchas Sapir؛ وُلِد پنحاس كوزلوڤسكي في 15 أكتوبر 1906 – 12 أغسطس 1975) كان سياسياً إسرائيلياً أثناء أول ثلاثة عقود بعد تأسيس إسرائيل.
پنحاس ساپير Pinchas Sapir | |
|---|---|
פנחס ספיר | |
 | |
| المناصب الوزارية | |
| 1955–1965 | وزير التجارة والصناعة |
| 1963–1968 | وزير المالية |
| 1968–1969 | وزير بدون حقيبة |
| 1969–1974 | وزير المالية |
| 1970–1972 | وزير التجارة والصناعة |
| فصيل ممثَل في الكنيست | |
| 1959–1965 | ماپاي |
| 1965–1968 | المعراخ |
| 1968–1969 | حزب العمل |
| 1969–1975 | المعراخ |
| تفاصيل شخصية | |
| وُلِد | Pinchas Kozlowski 15 أكتوبر 1906 سوڤاوكي، الإمبراطورية الروسية |
| توفي | 12 أغسطس 1975 (aged 68) نڤاتيم، إسرائيل |
| الزوج | شوشانا (توفيت بالسرطان في 1971) ريڤكا إل نتن (1974-) |
| الأنجال | ابن وابنتان (من زوجته الأولى) |
| الأقارب | أحفاده:
|
He held two important ministerial posts, Minister of Finance (1963–68 and 1969–74) and Minister of Trade and Industry (1955–65 and 1970–72) as well as several other high-ranking governmental posts. For many years, he served as the Secretary General of Mapai or the Labor Party.[1][2] He is often considered to be 'the father' of the Israeli economy for his unwavering efforts to foster economic development during the country's formative years.
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السيرة
وُلِد بنحاس سابير في 1906 في سوڤاوكي, Russian Empire (now in Poland) and after graduating from a teachers' seminary he emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1929. He was a long-time resident of the city of Kfar Saba where he lived in a modest apartment until his death. He died from a heart attack while attending a ceremony in moshav Nevatim, on 12 August 1975.[3][1]
السيرة السياسية
At the time he served in government, the young state was isolated economically from its neighbors while having to contend with significant defense expenditures and struggling to absorb and provide for the many Jewish immigrants who entered its borders. Sapir worked tirelessly to attract foreign investments to the country, often by personally encouraging and enticing businessmen from around the world to set up factories and businesses in the young nation.[3] He is known for always carrying with him his famous "black notebook" in which he kept his notes and observations pertaining to economic matters as he traveled around the country.[4] It was often said that in those days that the entire economy of the state of Israel was managed from that famous black notebook.
While he is at times criticized for perhaps providing undue protection to wealthy investors and practicing too much centralized control (as in the "black notebook"),[5] he is nevertheless recognized as a man of action who always had the best interests of the Israeli economy and society on his mind. During his tenure the country experienced very high economic growth rates, sometimes exceeding 10% annually despite the many challenges it faced from both outside and within. For this he is often considered one of the best finance ministers in the state's history.
التخليد
محطة ساپير للضخ في National Water Carrier of Israel مسمى على اسم بنحاس سابير.
Named in Sapir's honour is also Moshav Sapir, founded in 1978, as is Sapir College in southern Israel and the prestigious Sapir Prize in literature, as well as various streets and other landmarks throughout Israel.
In October 2012 the Ramat Gan Safari zoo named a newborn Brazilian Tapir in Sapir's honor. Following the collection of possible names that start with the letter P (as it is the zoo's practice to name all individuals of the same family with names starting with the same letter), suggested by the general public, the young tapir was named Pinchas Tapir.[6]
المراجع
- ^ أ ب Whitman, Alden (13 August 1975). "Pinhas Sapir, 68, of Israel, Ex-Cabinet Minister, Dies". The New York Times. p. 36. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
- ^ Klagsburn, Francine (2017). Lioness: Golda Meir and the Nation of Israel. Schocken Books Inc. pp. Chapter 23. ISBN 9780805242379.
- ^ أ ب "Milestones". Time Magazine. 25 August 1975. Archived from the original on 16 February 2008. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
- ^ S. Hattis-Rolef (1998). Political Lexicon of Israel (in العبرية). Keter.
- ^ "Sapir Pinchas" (in العبرية). THe Israeli Labour Movement website. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
- ^ "אנחנו לא מפסיקים להתרגש: טפיר נולד בספארי". Ramat Gan Safari. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
وصلات خارجية
- پنحاس ساپير Knesset website
- The Central Zionist Archives in Jerusalem site: The Office of Pinhas Sapir (S82).