هوليوود، فلوريدا
- للمدينة في فلوريدا ذات الاستوديوهات المناظرة لهوليوود، لوس أنجلس، كاليفورنيا، انظر أورلاندو.
هوليوود Hollywood هي مدينة في مقاطعة بروارد، فلوريدا، تقع بين فورت لودرديل و ميامي.[5] متوسط درجة الحرارة يتراوح بين 68 و 83 درجة. As of 2013 Hollywood has a population of 146,526. تأسست المدينة في 1925، ثم نمت بسرعة في عقدي 1950 و 1960، وهي الآن في المرتبة الثانية عشر بين مدن فلوريدا.[6] هوليوود هي مدينة رئيسية في ميامي، المنطقة العمرانية، التي كانت في تعداد 2020 مقراً لما يُقدر بنحو 6,138,333 نسمة، ولما يُقدر 6,091,747 في 2021.[7] متوسط درجة الحرارة يتراوح بين 68 and 83 °F (20 and 28 °C).
هوليوود، فلوريدا Hollywood, Florida | |
|---|---|
| مدينة هوليوود | |
 ركوب الدراجات في هوليوود، فلوريدا. | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| الكنية: ماسة الساحل الذهبي Diamond of the Gold Coast | |
 | |
| الإحداثيات: 26°1′17″N 80°10′30″W / 26.02139°N 80.17500°W | |
| البلد |  الولايات المتحدة |
| الولاية |  فلوريدا |
| المقاطعة |  مقاطعة بروارد |
| تأسست | 18 فبراير 1921 |
| أشهـِرت | 28 نوفمبر 1925 |
| الحكومة | |
| • النوع | Commission-manager |
| • العمدة | Josh Levy |
| • نائب العمدة | Kevin D. Biederman |
| • المفوضون | Debra Case, Peter D. Hernandez, Traci L. Callari, Richard S. Blattner, and Linda Sherwood |
| • مدير المدينة | د. وزير إسماعيل |
| • City Clerk | Patricia Cerny |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 30٫80 ميل² (79٫8 كم²) |
| • البر | 27٫3 ميل² (70٫8 كم²) |
| • الماء | 3٫46 ميل² (8٫9 كم²) 11.23% |
| المنسوب | 9 ft (3 m) |
| التعداد (2020) | |
| • الإجمالي | 153٬067 |
| • الكثافة | 5٬616٫93/sq mi (2٬168٫71/km2) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| رمز بريدي | 33004, 33009, 33019-33021, 33023, 33024, 33312, 33314, 33316 |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 954, 754 |
| FIPS code | 12-32000[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0284176[4] |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www.HollywoodFL.org |
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التاريخ
In 1920, Joseph Young arrived in South Florida to create his own "Dream City in Florida". His vision included the beaches of the Atlantic Ocean stretching westward with man-made lakes, infrastructure, roads, and the Intracoastal Waterway. He wanted to include large parks, schools, churches, and golf courses; these were all industries and activities that were very important to Young's life. After Young spent millions of dollars on the construction of the city, he was elected as the first mayor in 1925. This new town quickly became home to northerners known as "snowbirds", who fled the north during the winter and then escaped the south during the summer to avoid the harsh weather. By 1960, Hollywood had more than 2,400 hotel units and 12,170 single-family homes.[8] Young bought up thousands of acres of land around 1920, and named his new town "Hollywood by the Sea" to distinguish it from his other real-estate venture, "Hollywood in the Hills", in New York.
The Florida guide, published by the Federal Writers' Project, describes the early development of Hollywood, an early example of a planned community that proliferated in Florida during the real-estate boom of the 1920s:
During the early days of development here, 1,500 trucks and tractors were engaged in clearing land and grading streets; two yacht basins, designed by General George Washington Goethals, chief engineer in the construction of the Panama Canal, were dredged and connected with the Intracostal Waterway. A large power plant was installed, and when the city lights went on for the first time, ships at sea reported that Miami was on fire, and their radio alarms and the red glow in the sky brought people to the rescue from miles around. [9]
— Federal Writers' Project، "Part III: The Florida Loop"، Florida: A Guide to the Southernmost State (1947)
Prospective purchasers of land were enticed by free hotel accommodation and entertainment, and "were driven about the city-to-be on trails blazed through palmetto thickets; so desolate and forlorn were some stretches that many women became hysterical, it is said, and a few fainted.[9] Young had a vision of having lakes, golf courses, a luxury beach hotel (Hollywood Beach Hotel, now Hollywood Beach Resort), country clubs, and a main street, Hollywood Boulevard.[10] After the 1926 Miami hurricane, Hollywood was severely damaged; local newspapers reported that Hollywood was second only to Miami in losses from the storm.[8] Following Young's death in 1934, the city encountered other destructive hurricanes, and the stock market crashed with personal financial misfortunes.[10]
Hurricane Irma hit Florida in 2017, wreaking widespread damage. Due to the spontaneity of the hurricane, nearly 700 elderly nursing-home residents died.[11] In an investigation following the hurricane, some of the deaths were found to be not actually a result of the hurricane, but the poor conditions to which they were exposed in the aftermath. Four nursing-home staff charged with negligence and counts of manslaughter.[12] Following the damage inflicted by Hurricane Irma in 2017, an initiative called Rebuild Florida was created by the Florida Department of Economic Opportunity to provide aid to citizens affected by the natural disaster. The initial focus of Rebuild Florida was its Housing Repair Program, which offered assistance in rebuilding families' homes that were impacted by Hurricane Irma. The program gave priority to low-income vulnerable residents, such as the disabled, the elderly, and those families with children under five.[بحاجة لمصدر] The success of this program has various results across the city, with hundreds of citizens claiming they were left without help.
الخط الزمني
- 1921 – Hollywood by the Sea platted on land of Joseph Wesley Young[13][14]
- 1923
- Hollywood Hotel opens. Later renamed the Park View Hotel when the Hollywood Beach Hotel opens.
- 1925
- Hollywood incorporated[15]
- Hollywood Police Department established
- Hollywood Boulevard Bridge built (approximate date)[16]
- Joseph Wesley Young becomes mayor; C.H. Windham becomes city manager[17]
- Joseph Wesley Young House built
- 1926
- Hollywood Beach Hotel in business[13]
- September 18: 1926 Miami hurricane demolished city[13]
- 1928 – Port Everglades opened near Hollywood[14]
- 1930
- Hollywood Hills Inn built[13]
- Population: 2,689.
- 1932 – Riverside Military Academy Hollywood campus established[13]
- 1935 – Fiesta Tropicale began[13]
- 1937 – Florida Theatre built[18]
- 1947 – Hurricanes occur[16]
- 1948 – Broward County International Airport opened[14]
- 1950 – Population: 14,351
- 1952 – Joseph Watson became city manager (until c. 1970)[16]
- 1953 – Hollywood Memorial Hospital opened[16]
- 1957
- Seminole Tribe of Florida gained official recognition by the federal government, with tribal headquarters located in Hollywood.[14]
- McArthur High School opened
- 1958 – Diplomat Hotel in business[16]
- 1959 – Seminole Tribe's Okalee Indian Village in business.[14]
- 1960 – Population: 35,237
- 1962 – Arrow Drive-In cinema in business[18]
- 1964 – Home Federal Tower hi-rise built.[16]
- 1967 – Hollywood West Elks Lodge founded[19]
- 1970 – Population: 106,873
- 1971
- 1972 – Broward County Historical Commission established [20]
- 1974 – Broward County Library System established.[14]
- 1975 – Art and Culture Center of Hollywood opened
- 1981
- July 27: Murder of Adam Walsh[13]
- "U.S. Supreme Court affirms Tribe's right to high-stakes bingo at Hollywood in Seminole Tribe of Florida vs. Butterworth"[21]
- 1982 – West Lake Park opened[22]
- 1983 – Seminole Tribune newspaper begins publication.[23]
- 1996
- 1997 – New Times Broward-Palm Beach newspaper began publication
- 2004 – Seminole Tribe of Florida's Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Hollywood in business[14]
- 2010 – Population: 140,768[26][27]
- 2013 – Frederica Wilson became U.S. representative for Florida's 24th congressional district[28]
- 2016 – Josh Levy became mayor[29]
- 2018 - The first hotel in almost 50 years, Circ By Sonder, opens in Downtown Hollywood.[30]
- 2019 – Hard Rock Live guitar shaped hotel opened, with pool and manmade lake[31]
الجغرافيا
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 30.8 square miles (80 km2), of which 3.46 square miles (9 km2) are covered by water (11.23%).[1]
Hollywood is in southeastern Broward County, and includes about 5 to 6 miles (8.0 to 9.7 km) of Atlantic Ocean beach, interrupted briefly by a portion deeded to Dania Beach. It is bounded by these municipalities:
الأحياء
These neighborhoods and communities are officially recognized by the City of Hollywood:[32][33]
- 441 Corridor
- Alandco
- Arapahoe Farms
- Beverly Hills
- Beverly Park
- Boulevard Heights
- Camino Sheridan
- Carriage/Carriage Hills
- Central Business District
- Condo presidents
- Downtown Hollywood
- Driftwood/Driftwood Acres
- East Lake
- Emerald Hills
- Emerald Oaks
- Emerald Point
- Estates of Fort Lauderdale
- Highland Gardens
- Hillcrest
- Hollywood Beach
- Hollywood Gardens
- Hollywood Hills
- Hollywood Lakes
- Hollywood North Beach
- Hollywood South Central Beach
- L'Etoile at Emerald Point
- Lake Eden
- Lakes of Emerald Hills
- Lawnacres
- Liberia
- Mapleridge
- Martin Luther King Jr. Community
- North Central
- Oak Point
- Oakridge
- Oakwood Hills
- Park East
- Park Side
- Playland/Playland Village
- Playland Estates
- Quadomain
- Royal Poinciana
- Sheridan Oaks
- Stirling Commercial
- The Homes at East Lake
- The Townhouses of Emerald Hills
- The Wood of Emerald Hills
- T.Y. (Topeekeegee Yugnee) Park
- Washington Park
- West Hollywood
المناخ
Hollywood has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification Af), with long, hot, humid, and rainy summers and short, warm, and dry winters.
| بيانات مناخ هوليوود، فلوريدا | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) | 88 (31.1) |
94 (34.4) |
92 (33.3) |
94 (34.4) |
98 (36.7) |
97 (36.1) |
99 (37.2) |
98 (36.7) |
98 (36.7) |
98 (36.7) |
91 (32.8) |
88 (31.1) |
99 (37٫2) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 76 (24.4) |
77 (25) |
79 (26.1) |
82 (27.8) |
86 (30) |
88 (31.1) |
90 (32.2) |
90 (32.2) |
89 (31.7) |
86 (30) |
81 (27.2) |
77 (25) |
83 (28٫3) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 59 (15) |
60 (15.6) |
63 (17.2) |
66 (18.9) |
71 (21.7) |
74 (23.3) |
75 (23.9) |
76 (24.4) |
75 (23.9) |
72 (22.2) |
67 (19.4) |
62 (16.7) |
68 (20) |
| الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) | 28 (-2.2) |
31 (-0.6) |
32 (0) |
40 (4.4) |
54 (12.2) |
60 (15.6) |
64 (17.8) |
66 (18.9) |
61 (16.1) |
47 (8.3) |
35 (1.7) |
30 (-1.1) |
28 (−2٫2) |
| هطول inches (mm) | 2.94 (74.7) |
2.70 (68.6) |
2.80 (71.1) |
3.91 (99.3) |
6.33 (160.8) |
10.01 (254.3) |
6.70 (170.2) |
6.88 (174.8) |
8.26 (209.8) |
6.44 (163.6) |
4.57 (116.1) |
2.65 (67.3) |
64٫19 (1٬630٫4) |
| Source: [34] | |||||||||||||
الديمغرافيا
| ديمغرافيا هوليوود | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| تعداد 2010 | هوليوود | مقاطعة بروارد | فلوريدا |
| التعداد الإجمالي | 140,768 | 1,748,066 | 18,801,310 |
| Population, percent change, 2000 to 2010 | +1.0% | +7.7% | +17.6% |
| الكثافة السكانية | 5,143.8/sq mi | 1,444.9/sq mi | 350.6/sq mi |
| بيض | 72.7% | 63.1% | 75.0% |
| (Non-Hispanic White) | 47.5% | 43.5% | 57.9% |
| Black or African-American | 16.7% | 26.7% | 16.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 32.6% | 25.1% | 22.5% |
| آسيويون | 2.4% | 3.2% | 2.4% |
| Native American or Native Alaskan | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.4% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Two or more races (متعددو الأعراق) | 3.2% | 2.9% | 2.5% |
| Some Other Race | 4.5% | 3.7% | 3.6% |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
المدن الشقيقة
هوليوود لها eight مدن شقيقة، حسب توصيف المدن الشقيقة الدولية:
المواصلات
Hollywood is served by Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport, the 22nd busiest airport in the United States.[35] Broward County Transit operates several bus routes that pass through the city of Hollywood, such as the 1 on US 1 (Federal Highway).[36] It is also served by Tri-Rail stations at Sheridan Street and Hollywood.
التلفزيون
The television game show Hollywood Squares taped a week of shows at the historic Diplomat Hotel in 1987 and featured aerial footage shot over Hollywood, Florida. مركز الفن والثقافة في هوليوود هو النظر الخارجي لمحطة الشرطة في البرنامج التلفزيوني الملغي The Glades. المسلسل الكوميدي Big Time in Hollywood, FL تدور أحداثه في هوليوود، فلوريدا.
الهامش
- ^ أ ب "Florida by Place. Population, Housing, Area, and Density: 2000". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2007-10-13. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) خطأ استشهاد: وسم<ref>غير صالح؛ الاسم "censusarea" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة. - ^ "Hollywood, United States Page". Falling Rain Genomics. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Hollywood, FL - Official Website - About Hollywood". www.hollywoodfl.org. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
- ^ "Hollywood History". City of Hollywood. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
- ^ "Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
- ^ أ ب "Hollywood, FL – Official Website – History of Hollywood". hollywoodfl.org. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
- ^ أ ب Florida Writers' Project (1947). Florida: A Guide to the Southernmost State. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 320.
- ^ أ ب Oliver, Kitty (September 1, 2012). Race & Change in Hollywood, Florida (in الإنجليزية). Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781439627655.
- ^ "Nearly 700 Elderly Nursing Home Residents May Have Died Because of Hurricane Irma, New Study Says". The Weather Channel (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2021-03-29.
- ^ Ortiz, Jorge L. "'Absolute nightmare': 4 former Florida nursing home staffers charged in 12 Hurricane Irma deaths". USA Today (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2021-03-29.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ Hellmann 2006.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د "Broward County History: a Timeline" (PDF). Broward County Government. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ Florida Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations (2001). "Overview of Municipal Incorporations in Florida" (PDF). LCIR Report. Tallahassee. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 28, 2017.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ "History of Hollywood". City of Hollywood. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ Mickelson 2013.
- ^ أ ب "Movie Theaters in Hollywood, FL". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ "Hollywood Elks Lodge celebrates 50 years". Sun-Sentinel. Ft. Lauderdale. April 7, 2017.
- ^ "About the Digital Archive". Broward County Library Digital Archives. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
- ^ "Seminole Timeline". Hollywood: Seminole Tribe of Florida. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ أ ب "Broward County Parks". Broward.org. Broward County Government. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ "City of Hollywood, Florida". Archived from the original on November 5, 1996 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
- ^ Kevin Hyde; Tamie Hyde (eds.). "United States of America: Florida". Official City Sites. Utah. OCLC 40169021. Archived from the original on August 24, 2000.
- ^ "Hollywood city, Florida". QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ Florida Legislative Office of Economic and Demographic Research; U.S. Census Bureau (2011). "City of Hollywood". 2010 Census Detailed City Profiles.
- ^ Civic Impulse, LLC. "Members of Congress". GovTrack. Washington DC. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ "Hollywood gears for change as new mayor takes reins". Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale. November 18, 2016.
- ^ "Posh CIRC Hotel opens in Downtown Hollywood". WSVN. Hollywood. February 26, 2023.
- ^ "World's first guitar-shaped hotel opened with a smash". CNN. Hollywood. October 28, 2019.
- ^ "Hollywood, Fla. Homeowners Association/Communities". hollywoodfl.org. Archived from the original on November 7, 2001. Retrieved October 24, 2007.
- ^ "Hollywood, Florida Neighborhood Map". hollywoodfl.org. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- ^ "Average Weather for Hollywood, FL - Temperature and Precipitation". Weather.com. Retrieved August 26, 2010.
- ^ "Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL/KFLL), Florida, USA". Airport Technology.com. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
- ^ http://www.broward.org/BCT/Documents/SystemMap.pdf
المصادر
- Florida, DK Eyewitness Travel Guides, 2004, pg. 132