نقفة، إرتريا
نقفة (تيگرينية: ናቕፋ? ، Nakfa) هي بلدة في منطقة شمال البحر الأحمر في إرتريا. كما أنها اسم إقليم في إرتريا.
نقفة
ናቕፋ Nakfa | |
|---|---|
بلدة | |
 بلدة نقفة | |
  نقفة الموقع في إرتريا | |
| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: 16°39′54″N 38°28′35″E / 16.6651°N 38.4765°E | |
| البلد |  إرتريا |
| المنطقة | شمال البحر الأحمر |
| الإقليم | نقفة |
| المنسوب | 1٬748 m (5٬735 ft) |
| التعداد | |
| • الإجمالي | 75٬000 |
| Climate | BSh |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
التاريخ
التاريخ المبكر
The Nakfa area has been inhabited since ancient times and became an administrative and commercial centre in the 1890s when the Italian colonial government established a post there and grew steadily. In the 1960s, following the incorporation of Eritrea into Ethiopia, the construction of a police post and Mosque in the town was funded by the government of Emperor Haile Selasie. The police presence made it the target of early attacks by the Eritrean Liberation Front and led to the Ethiopians establishing a military garrison there in 1967.[1]
حرب الاستقلال الإرترية
In 1977, after a six-month siege, the Eritrean Peoples Liberation Front, EPLF, took Nakfa from the Ethiopians in its first major victory.[2] For the next decade it was to serve as the major base of the EPLF and was subjected to eight, failed attempts by the Ethiopians to retake it, during which most of the town was destroyed, other than the mosque which served as a useful navigation beacon for Ethiopian bombers.[3] The EPLF dug itself in underground where it built hospitals, printing presses, factories, a radio station and a college and constructed rings of trenches and minefields.[4]
بعد الاستقلال
After Eritrean independence in 1991 the town became the provincial capital of the Sahel Province and there was investment in reconstruction and an airstrip was built. However, in 1995, with the reorganisation of administrative regions it lost that status. It nevertheless remains an important regional centre.[5]
العملة الوطنية
Such is the symbolic importance of Nakfa to Eritrean liberation struggle that in the post liberation period the national currency, the nakfa, was named after the town in honour of the role it had played.[6]
مركز نقفة
Nakfa Subregion is a subregion in the Northern Red Sea Region of Eritrea. Its capital lies at Nakfa. The district contains the Yob Wildlife Reserve, established in 1959.
التعليم
- Tsabra Senior Secondary School, Nakfa
- Winna Technical College, Nakfa.
- Nakfa Primary School
النقل
The road from Keren to Nakfa via Afabet is extremely narrow and the village van bulges with passengers. The people here are all tribal Muslims and they live in small stone huts. More important is the generator which is essential as this village has no electricity. A telephone is available in the village but it works on sunny days only as the power source is solar.
المناخ
Nakfa has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh).
| بيانات مناخ نقفة | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 21.4 (70.5) |
22.0 (71.6) |
24.0 (75.2) |
25.9 (78.6) |
28.4 (83.1) |
30.2 (86.4) |
28.4 (83.1) |
27.5 (81.5) |
28.5 (83.3) |
25.1 (77.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
21.0 (69.8) |
25٫41 (77٫74) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | 9.5 (49.1) |
9.8 (49.6) |
10.7 (51.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
16.8 (62.2) |
18.4 (65.1) |
17.4 (63.3) |
15.8 (60.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
10.8 (51.4) |
9.3 (48.7) |
13 (55٫4) |
| سقوط الأمطار mm (inches) | 4 (0.16) |
3 (0.12) |
10 (0.39) |
28 (1.1) |
41 (1.61) |
28 (1.1) |
74 (2.91) |
116 (4.57) |
34 (1.34) |
21 (0.83) |
15 (0.59) |
4 (0.16) |
378 (14٫88) |
| Source: Climate-Data[7] | |||||||||||||
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ Connell D & Killion T, Historical Dictionary of Eritrea, 2010, Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, pp388-389
- ^ Connell D, Against All Odds - A Chronicle of the Eritrean Revolution, 1997, Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, pp93-94
- ^ Wrong M. I didn't do it for You - How the World Betrayed a Small African Nation, London: Forth Estate, p287
- ^ Ibid.
- ^ Connell D & Killion T, ibid. p389
- ^ Wrong M. Ibid. p287
- ^ "Climate-Data : Eritrea". Retrieved 11 July 2014.
وصلات خارجية
Nakfa travel guide from Wikivoyage
 | هذا موقع في إرتريا article هو بذرة. بإمكانك مساعدة المعرفة بأن تنمـِّـيـه. |