فرنسيا الشرقية (باللاتينية: Francia orientalis) أو مملكة الفرنجة الشرقيين (باللاتينية Regnum Francorum orientalium) مملكة خصصت للودڤيگ الألماني بموجب معاهدة ڤردان سنة 843. وهي سلف من الامبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة.
Kingdom of the East Franks Francia orientalis | |||||||||||||
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843–962 | |||||||||||||
![]() East Francia and its vassal territories after the Treaty of Verdun of 843. | |||||||||||||
العاصمة | Various, including Frankfurt and Ratisbon (Regensburg) | ||||||||||||
اللغات الشائعة | Old High German Old Low German Old Frisian limited use of Old Franconian and Latin in official and church matters; vassal territories also used Slavic and various other languages | ||||||||||||
الدين | Catholic Church | ||||||||||||
الحكومة | Monarchy | ||||||||||||
King of the Franks | |||||||||||||
• 843–876 | Louis the German (first) | ||||||||||||
• 936–962 (title held until his death in 973) | Otto the Great | ||||||||||||
الحقبة التاريخية | Middle Ages | ||||||||||||
843 | |||||||||||||
870 | |||||||||||||
• East Francia blends into the Holy Roman Empire upon Otto the Great being crowned Holy Roman Emperor | 962 | ||||||||||||
Currency | Pfennig | ||||||||||||
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Today part of | East Francia proper:![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Vassal territories: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
بعد وفاة الامبراطور لويس الورع قسم أبنائه الامبراطورية الكارولنجية الإفرنجية بواسطة معاهدة ڤردان إلى أجزاء ثلاثة شرقي وغربي وأوسط . ببقاء جميع الأجزاء تحت حكم سلالة الكارولنجيين بقي اللقب الامبراطوري مع ابن لويس البكر لوثر الأول (795-855)، هذا الاتفاق لا يلغي كيان المملكة نفسها.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
الحدود
الملكية
قائمة الملوك
- Louis the German (843-876)
- Louis the Younger (876-882)
- Charles the Fat (882-887)
- Arnulf of Carinthia (887-899)
- Louis the Child (900-911)
- Conrad I of Germany (911-918)
- Henry the Fowler (919-936)
- Otto the Great (936-973)
انظر أيضا
الهوامش
المصادر
- Bernard Bachrach and David Bachrach. "The Saxon Military Revolution, 912–973: Myth and Reality". Early Medieval Europe 15 (2007), 186–222.
- Bernard Bachrach and David Bachrach. "Early Saxon Frontier Warfare: Henry I, Otto I, and Carolingian Military Institutions". Journal of Medieval Military History 10 (2012), 17–60.
- David Bachrach. "Exercise of Royal Power in Early Medieval Europe: The Case of Otto the Great, 936–973". Early Medieval Europe 17 (2009), 389–419.
- David Bachrach. "The Written Word in Carolingian-Style Fiscal Administration under King Henry I, 919–936". German History 28:4 (2010), 399–423.
- Jim Bradbury. The Capetians: Kings of France, 987–1328. London: Hambledon Continuum, 2007.
- Eric J. Goldberg. "'More Devoted to the Equipment of Battle Than the Splendor of Banquets': Frontier Kingship, Military Ritual, and Early Knighthood at the Court of Louis the German". Viator 30 (1999), 41–78.
- Timothy Reuter. "The Medieval German Sonderweg? The Empire and its Rulers in the Highe Middle Ages". In Kings nd Kingship in Medieval Europe, ed. Anne J. Duggan (London: 1993), 179–211.
- Susan Reynolds. Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe, 900–1300. Oxford: Clarendon, 1997.
- Walter Ullmann. The Carolingian Renaissance and the Idea of Kingship. London: Methuen, 1969.