لوكهيد
(تم التحويل من مؤسسة لوكهيد)
مؤسسة لوكهيد (شركة لوگهيد لصناعة الطائرات)، كانت شركة طيران أمريكية تأسست في 1912 وأدمجت مع مارتن ماريتا في 1995 لتؤسس لوكهيد مارتن.
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| الصناعة | صناعة الطائرات aircraft construction  |
|---|---|
| السابق | شركة لوقهيد لصناعة الطائرات |
| اللاحق | لوكهيد مارتن |
| اللاحق | لوكهيد مارتن |
| تأسست | 1912 |
| المؤسس | ألان لوكهيد |
| انحلت | 1995 |
| المقر الرئيسي | بربنك، كاليفورنيا |
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التاريخ
النشأة
الإنتاج خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية
The Lockheed Constellation was developed during الحرب العالمية الثانية and served as both a civilian airliner and a military transport.
إنتاج ما بعد الحرب
Skunk Works
The Lockheed SR-71
The Lockheed C-130 Hercules serves as the primary tactical transport for military forces worldwide.
مشروعات خلال الحرب الباردة
فضائخ بريبري
خط زمني
- 1912: The Alco Hydro-Aeroplane Company established.
- 1916: Company renamed Loughead Aircraft Manufacturing Company.
- 1926: Lockheed Aircraft Company formed.
- 1929: Lockheed becomes a division of Detroit Aircraft.
- 1932: Robert and Courtland Gross take control of company after the bankruptcy of Detroit Aircraft. Company renamed Lockheed Aircraft Corporation, recognizing the company's reorganization under a board of directors.
- 1943: Lockheed's Skunk Works founded in Burbank, California.
- 1954: First flight of the C-130 Hercules.
- 1954: Maiden flight of the U-2.
- 1976: The Lockheed bribery scandals.
- 1977: Company renamed Lockheed Corporation, to reflect non-aviation activities of the company.
- 1978: The company's Hollywood-Burbank Airport is sold to its nearby cities and becomes Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport (later renamed Bob Hope Airport in 2003).[1]
- 1985: Acquires Metier Management Systems.
- 1986: Acquires Sanders Associates electronics of Nashua, نيو هامپشر.
- 1991: Lockheed, General Dynamics and Boeing begin development of the F-22 Raptor.
- 1992 all aerospace related activities end at the Burbank facility
- 1993: Acquires General Dynamics' Fort Worth aircraft division, builder of the F-16 Fighting Falcon.
- 1995: Lockheed Corporation merges with Martin Marietta to form Lockheed Martin.
أقسام لوكهيد
- Aeronautical Systems Group
- Lockheed-California Company (CALAC), Burbank, California.
- Lockheed-Georgia Company (GELAC), Marietta, Georgia.
- Lockheed Advanced Aeronautics Company, Saugus, California.
- Lockheed Aircraft Service Company (LAS), Ontario, California.
- Lockheed Air Terminal, Inc. (LAT), Burbank, California, now Bob Hope Airport and owned by the Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority.
- Missiles, Space, and Electronics Systems Group
- Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
- Lockheed Space Operations Company, Titusville, Florida.
- Lockheed Engineering and Management Services Company, Inc., Houston, Texas.
- Lockheed Electronics Company, Inc., Plainfield, New Jersey.
- Marine Systems Group
- Lockheed Shipbuilding Company, Seattle, Washington.
- Lockport Marine Company, Portland, Oregon.
- Advanced Marine Systems, Santa Clara, California.
- Information Systems Group
- Datacom Systems Corporation, Teaneck, New Jersey.
- CADAM Inc., Burbank, California.
- Lockheed Data Plan, Inc., Los Gatos, California.
- DIALOG Information Services, Inc, Palo Alto, California.
- Metier Management Systems, London, England.
- Integrated Systems and Solutions, Gaithersburg, MD.
قوائم الإنتاج
Lockheed's advanced upper rocket stage, the Agena.
خطوط الطيران والنقل المدني
- Lockheed Vega
- Lockheed L-10 Electra
- Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior
- Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra
- Lockheed Lodestar
- Lockheed Constellation, famous airliner
- Lockheed Saturn
- L-188 Electra
- Lockheed JetStar, business jet
- L-1011 TriStar, wide-body airliner
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
النقل العسكري
- C-69/C-121, military transport version of the Constellation
- Lockheed R6V Constitution, large transport aircraft
- C-130 Hercules, medium combat transport (AC-130 gunship) (other variants)
- C-141 Starlifter, long-range jet transport
- C-5 Galaxy, heavy transport
المقاتلات
- P-38 Lightning, twin-engine counter-rotating propeller fighter
- P-80 Shooting Star, the United States Air Force's first operational jet fighter
- T-33 Shooting Star, trainer jet
- F-94 Starfire, all-weather fighter
- F-104 Starfighter, multi-mission fighter, the "missile with a man in it"
- F-117 Nighthawk, "stealth fighter" attack aircraft
- F-16 Fighting Falcon, multirole fighter (Originally General Dynamics)
- F-22 Raptor, air superiority stealth fighter
المهام الاستطلاعية
- Lockheed Hudson, maritime patrol/bomber
- PV-1 Ventura and PV-2 Harpoon, Maritime patrol/bomber
- P2V Neptune, maritime patrol
- P-3 Orion, ASW patrol
- Lockheed U-2, reconnaissance (TR-1)
- SR-71 Blackbird, reconnaissance (A-12) (M-21) (YF-12)
- S-3 Viking, patrol/attack
- YO-3A Quiet Star
الهليوكبتر
- CL-475, rigid-rotor helicopter
- XH-51A/B (Lockheed CL-595/Model 286), compound helicopter testbed
- AH-56 Cheyenne, prototype attack compound helicopter
الصواريخ
تكنولوجيا الفضاء
مركبات بحرية
انظر أيضا
المصادر
- ^ History of Burbank, The Changing Face of the City, City of Burbank Website
قراءات إضافية
- Boyne, Walter J. Beyond the Horizons: The Lockheed Story. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998. ISBN 0-312-19237-1.
وصلات خارجية
مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons: Category:Lockheed
| Lockheed
]].- Lockheed Brothers from PBS
- The Jetmakers
- Kakuei Tanaka - A political biography of modern Japan: "Chapter 4 The Lockheed Scandal" (The Kodama organization, a Yakuza gang, got mixed up in this scandal.)
- Lockheed history on lockheedmartin.com
الكلمات الدالة: