كونوتوپ
كونوتوپ ( Konotop ؛ أوكرانية: Конотоп، IPA: [konoˈtɔp](
استمع)) هي مدينة في أوبلاست سومي، في شمال شرق أوكرانيا. Konotop serves as the administrative center of Konotop Raion within the oblast. تقع كونوتوپ على بعد 129 كم من سومي, the administrative center of the oblast. وتضم قاعدة كونوتوپ الجوية. عدد سكان المدينة هو 83,543 (2022 estimate).[1]
Konotop
Конотоп | |
|---|---|
 Counterclockwise (from upper right): Shukhov Tower, Myr Cinema, Ascension Cathedral, Konotop City Council Building, Monument of Horse, Konotop railway station and tram | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Konotop  Konotop | |
| الإحداثيات: 51°13′N 33°12′E / 51.217°N 33.200°ECoordinates: 51°13′N 33°12′E / 51.217°N 33.200°E | |
| Country |  أوكرانيا |
| الأوبلاست | أوبلاست سومي |
| الرايون | رايون كونوتوپ |
| Hromada | Konotop urban hromada |
| تأسست | 1634 |
| الحكومة | |
| • العمدة | Artem Semenikhin (Svoboda) |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 43٫78 كم² (16٫90 ميل²) |
| المنسوب | 142 m (466 ft) |
| التعداد (2022) | |
| • الإجمالي | 83٬543 |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal codes | 41600–41615 |
| مفتاح الهاتف | +380 5447 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | Official website |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
التاريخ
During the beginning of the 17th century, Cossacks were first based in that area. The settlement was first mentioned in 1634 in various documents as Novoselytsia. In 1642 a Polish fortress was built in that place, named after the river Konotopka. Probably the river disappeared, and another one was created, Yezuch. The fortification became a key point in the struggle against the Moscow state.
Another hypothesis is that the name of the city could originate[2] from the name of the ancient Warmian knyaz (князь) Christopher of Kononowitz of the noble Polish-Belarusian-Lithuanian family Kononowicz-Piłsudski that still exists and uses the Polish coat of arms of Radwan. The name "Konotop" would then mean “the place of Kono(nowitz)” from adjoining the suffix topos (cf. Ancient Greek τόπος) meaning place or location.
In 1659 the Battle of Konotop took place near the city, in which Cossacks led by Ivan Vyhovsky (allied with Poles and Crimean Tatars) defeated Muscovite forces. In 1782 Konotop was granted municipal rights.[3]
During World War II, Konotop was occupied by the German Army from 3 September 1941 to 6 September 1943. Details of this are recounted in the book The Forgotten Soldier by Guy Sajer. The Germans operated a Nazi prison and the Stalag 310 prisoner-of-war camp in the city.[4][5]
الغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا 2022
On 25 February 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the city was reported to be under siege by Russian forces on their way to Kyiv.[6] Ukraine later stated that it had lost control of the city.[7] The mayor Artem Seminikhin stated on 2 March that Russian troops who had entered the city had warned him that they would destroy the city if the residents resisted them.[8] An agreement was reached under which Russian forces accepted not to change the city's government or deploy troops, in return for which the residents would not attack them.[9] On 3 April, Ukrainian MP Oleksandr Kachura stated on Twitter that all Russian forces had left Konotop Raion.[10] On 4 April 2022 Sumy Oblast's Governor Dmytro Zhyvytskyi stated that Russian troops no longer occupied any towns or villages in Sumy Oblast and had mostly withdrawn, while Ukrainian troops were working to push out the remaining units.[11]
الاقتصاد
The main industrial enterprises of the city include the Konotop Casting and Mechanical Plant, the Motordetal Plant, the Konotop Fittings Plant, the Konotop Car Repair Plant, the Aviakon Aircraft Repair Plant, a mechanical plant, a garment factory, a meat processing plant (Konotopmyaso OJSC), a dairy plant, and a bakery plant. Konotop is an important mechanical engineering center, food production center.
النقل
The city is an important transportation center. Various railroad connections from Konotop include: Moscow–Kyiv, Simferopol–Minsk, Bakhmach–Kyiv, Bryansk–Sumy/Belgorod. Furthermore, Konotop is one of the smallest cities in the country with its own tram system.
الجغرافيا
المناخ
| بيانات مناخ كونوتوپ (1991–2020, القصوى 1948–الحاضر) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °س (°ف) | 8.4 (47.1) |
14.0 (57.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
29.9 (85.8) |
33.1 (91.6) |
35.8 (96.4) |
35.9 (96.6) |
39.0 (102.2) |
35.0 (95) |
27.2 (81) |
18.0 (64.4) |
12.6 (54.7) |
39٫0 (102٫2) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | -2.1 (28.2) |
-0.9 (30.4) |
5.0 (41) |
14.3 (57.7) |
21.0 (69.8) |
24.4 (75.9) |
26.4 (79.5) |
25.7 (78.3) |
19.4 (66.9) |
12.0 (53.6) |
4.0 (39.2) |
-0.8 (30.6) |
12٫4 (54٫3) |
| المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) | -4.5 (23.9) |
-3.8 (25.2) |
1.1 (34) |
9.1 (48.4) |
15.3 (59.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
20.7 (69.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
13.9 (57) |
7.5 (45.5) |
1.5 (34.7) |
-2.9 (26.8) |
8٫0 (46٫4) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | -6.9 (19.6) |
-6.6 (20.1) |
-2.4 (27.7) |
4.3 (39.7) |
9.7 (49.5) |
13.7 (56.7) |
15.4 (59.7) |
13.9 (57) |
9.0 (48.2) |
3.8 (38.8) |
-0.8 (30.6) |
-5.1 (22.8) |
4٫0 (39٫2) |
| الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) | -32.9 (-27.2) |
-32.2 (-26) |
-26.1 (-15) |
-12.2 (10) |
-3.7 (25.3) |
2.8 (37) |
6.1 (43) |
3.8 (38.8) |
-4.1 (24.6) |
-9.2 (15.4) |
-22.8 (-9) |
-28.9 (-20) |
−32٫9 (−27٫2) |
| هطول mm (inches) | 46 (1.81) |
37 (1.46) |
37 (1.46) |
37 (1.46) |
59 (2.32) |
58 (2.28) |
71 (2.8) |
48 (1.89) |
47 (1.85) |
44 (1.73) |
42 (1.65) |
45 (1.77) |
571 (22٫48) |
| % Humidity | 84.4 | 82.0 | 77.0 | 67.2 | 64.1 | 69.2 | 70.8 | 70.6 | 76.9 | 80.6 | 86.3 | 86.3 | 76٫3 |
| Avg. rainy days | 8 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 139 |
| Avg. snowy days | 19 | 17 | 11 | 2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 2 | 10 | 18 | 79 |
| Sunshine hours | 42.5 | 69.1 | 139.9 | 190.6 | 283.2 | 272.6 | 288.8 | 267.1 | 170.0 | 110.1 | 40.6 | 30.5 | 1٬905٫0 |
| Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net[12] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: World Meteorological Organization (humidity and sun 1981–2010)[13] | |||||||||||||
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
أبرز الأشخاص
- Bernard Meninsky, artist
معرض صور
St. Nikolas wooden church
Ascension Church
Mansion of general Mikhail Dragomirov
Horse statue in the downtown
Old town
Konotop Railway Hospital
School in Konotop
Old school in Konotop
Konotop tram
Railway station
.JPG&filetimestamp=20240709020628&)
.JPG&filetimestamp=20240709020622&)
.JPG&filetimestamp=20240709020611&)
.JPG&filetimestamp=20240709020605&)
.JPG&filetimestamp=20240709020559&)
.JPG&filetimestamp=20240709020553&)
.JPG&filetimestamp=20240709020548&)
References
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in الأوكرانية and الإنجليزية). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Въ лЂто 6478 [970] - 6494 [986]. Лаврентіївський літопис".
- ^ "Nazwiska".
- ^ "Gefängnis Konotop". Bundesarchiv.de (in الألمانية). Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ "German Camps". Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ "Russian Military Moves Towards Ukraine Capital". www.newsweek.com (in الإنجليزية). 24 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ Ward, Alexander. "'Almost not possible' for Ukraine to win without West's help, Ukraine official says". Politico (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
- ^ Valeria Polischuk. "Мер Конотопа: місту поставили ультиматум - за опір накриють артилерією". RBC Ukraine (in الأوكرانية). Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ Natalia Gurkovskaya. "Бої на Сумщині – влада Конотопа провела переговори з окупантами після ультиматуму". RBC Ukraine (in الأوكرانية). Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ @SputnikATO (3 April 2022). "⚡️Конотопский район освобожден от российских оккупантов. Об этом сообщил нардеп Александр Качура.Еще вчера глава…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ Russian troops no longer hold any settlements in Ukraine's Sumy region, says governor, National Post (4 April 2022)
- ^ "Климат Конотопа (Climate of Konotop)" (in الروسية). Погода и климат (Weather and Climate). Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
External links
- (in أوكرانية) Official website
- JewUa.org – History of Jewish Community in Konotop