قالب:أمراض الجهاز العصبى المركزى

Pathology of the nervous system, primarily CNS (G00–G47, 320–349)

Brain/
encephalopathy

Encephalitis (Viral encephalitis, Herpesviral encephalitis) • Cavernous sinus thrombosis • Brain abscess (Amoebic)

Extrapyramidal and movement disorders	Basal ganglia disease: Parkinsonism (Parkinson's disease, Postencephalitic parkinsonism) • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome • Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration • Progressive supranuclear palsy • Striatonigral degeneration • Hemiballismus • Huntington's disease • Olivopontocerebellar atrophy Dyskinesia: Dystonia (Spasmodic torticollis, Meige's, Blepharospasm) • Chorea (Choreoathetosis) • Myoclonus (Myoclonic epilepsy) Essential tremor • Restless legs • Stiff person
Dementia	Alzheimer's (Early-onset) • Frontotemporal dementia/Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (Pick's, Dementia with Lewy bodies) • Multi-infarct dementia
Mitochondrial disease	Leigh's

autoimmune (Multiple sclerosis, Neuromyelitis optica, Schilder's disease) • hereditary (Adrenoleukodystrophy, Alexander, Canavan, Krabbe, ML, Pelizaeus-Merzbacher, VWM, MFC, CAMFAK syndrome) • Central pontine myelinolysis • Marchiafava-Bignami disease • Alpers'

Episodic/
paroxysmal

Seizure/epilepsy	Focal • Generalised • Status epilepticus • Myoclonic epilepsy
Headache	Migraine (Familial hemiplegic) • Cluster • Vascular • Tension
Vascular	Transient ischemic attack (Amaurosis fugax, Transient global amnesia) Cerebrovascular disease • Stroke (MCA, ACA, PCA, Foville's, Millard-Gubler, Lateral medullary, Weber's, Lacunar stroke)
Sleep disorders	Insomnia • Hypersomnia • Sleep apnea (Obstructive, Ondine's curse) • Narcolepsy • Cataplexy • Kleine-Levin • Circadian rhythm sleep • Delayed sleep phase • Advanced sleep phase

Intracranial hypertension (Hydrocephalus/Normal pressure, Idiopathic intracranial hypertension) • Cerebral edema • Intracranial hypotension

Other

Brain herniation • Reye's • Hepatic encephalopathy • Toxic encephalopathy

Spinal cord/
myelopathy

Inflammatory	Myelitis: Poliomyelitis • Demyelinating disease (Transverse myelitis) • Tropical spastic paraparesis
Other	Syringomyelia • Syringobulbia • Morvan's syndrome • Vascular myelopathy (Foix-Alajouanine syndrome) • Spinal cord compression

Both/either

Encephalomyelitis (Acute disseminated)

Meningitis/Arachnoiditis: Bacterial (Tuberculous, Haemophilus, Pneumococcal) • Viral (Herpesviral) • Fungal (Cryptococcal) • Aseptic (Drug-induced)

Meningoencephalitis

Systemic atrophies

SA	Friedreich's ataxia • Ataxia telangiectasia
MND	UMN only: PLS • PP • HSP LMN only: PMA • PBP (Fazio-Londe, Infantile progressive bulbar palsy) • SMA (SMN-linked, Kennedy disease, SMAX2, DSMA1) both: ALS

see also congenital, tumors

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