المعرفة

فم الرون (إقليم فرنسي)

(تم التحويل من فم الرون)

بوش دي رون فرنسية: Bouches-du-Rhône: هو إقليم فرنسي تابع لمنطقة بروفنس ألب كوت دازور . يبلغ عدد سكانه 1937405 نسمة .

Bouches-du-Rhône
Bocas de Ròse  (أوكسيتان)
Department of France
Hafen von Marseille-Saint Laurent.jpg
120611-Les-Baux-07.jpg
French riviera2.jpg
Arles - 2017-05-24 - Roman Amphitheatre - 3804.jpg
From top down, left to right: Marseille, the department's prefecture, Les Baux-de-Provence, Cassis on the Mediterranean coast and the Arles Amphitheatre
علم Bouches-du-Rhône
Flag
درع Bouches-du-Rhône
Coat of arms
Location of Bouches-du-Rhône in France
Location of Bouches-du-Rhône in France
الإحداثيات: 43°30′N 5°5′E / 43.500°N 5.083°E / 43.500; 5.083Coordinates: 43°30′N 5°5′E / 43.500°N 5.083°E / 43.500; 5.083
CountryFrance
RegionProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
PrefectureMarseille
SubprefecturesAix-en-Provence
Arles
Istres
الحكومة
 • President of the Departmental CouncilMartine Vassal[1] (LR)
المساحة
[1]
 • الإجمالي5٬087 كم² (1٬964 ميل²)
التعداد
 (يناير 2019)
 • الإجمالي2٬043٬110
 • الترتيب3rd
 • الكثافة400/km2 (1٬000/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+1 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+2 (CEST)
Department number13
Arrondissements4
Cantons29
Communes119
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km².
Istres, fourth largest town of Bouches-du-Rhône (40,000 inhabitants)
Guardian house in Camargue
Castle of Tarascon
Arles Amphitheatre

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التاريخ

 
A view of Marseille, prefecture of Bouches-du-Rhône

The history of the area is closely linked to that of Provence. Marseille has been an important harbour since before Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul. The Roman presence left numerous monuments across the department. Notable people born in the area include Romantic painter Camille Roqueplan and his brother, journalist and theatre director Nestor Roqueplan.

Bouches-du-Rhône is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from the western part of the former province of Provence and the principalities of Orange, Martigues and Lambesc. It lost part of its territory in 1793, including Orange and Apt, when the department of Vaucluse was created.

Following its creation, the department strongly supported the French Revolution, containing 90 Jacobin Clubs by 1794.[2] It was also noteworthy that more than half of the priests in the department accepted the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, which in effect subordinated the church to the government.[3] During the ascendancy of the French Communist Party in the 20th century, election results showed that support for left-wing politics remained relatively strong there, especially in the northern suburbs of Marseille.


الجغرافيا

المدن

الأنهار

  • Rhône, which forms the border with the Gard department
  • Rhône delta (the Camargue), in the southwestern part of the department
  • Durance
  • Arc
  • Huveaune

البحيرات

الجبال

السياسة

Party seats
• Socialist Party 33
Union for a Popular Movement 13
• French Communist Party 6
Miscellaneous Right 5

الثقافة

السياحة

المعالم الرئيسية

المعالم الرئيسية للسياحة تضم:

المعالم الطبيعية

Rivers include:

  • The Rhône, which forms the border with the department of Gard
  • The Durance, which forms the border with the department of Vaucluse
  • The Arc
  • The Huveaune

البحيرات تضم:

الجبال تضم:

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

وصلات خارجية

 
مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Bouches-du-Rhône.

Bouches-du-Rhone at the Open Directory Project

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in الفرنسية). 4 May 2022.
  2. ^ Albert Ceccarelli, La Révolution à l’Isle sur la Sorgue et en Vaucluse, Éditions Scriba, 1989, 2-86736-018-8, p. 27.
  3. ^ Albert Ceccarelli, La Révolution..., p. 30.
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