عمر شرماركى
عمر عبد الرشيد علي شرمركى (صومالية: Cumar Sharmaarke؛ وُلِد 18 يونيو 1960)، popularly known as Omar Sharmarke,[1] is a Somali diplomat and politician. From 2009 to 2010, he was the Prime Minister of Somalia. He subsequently briefly served as Somalia's Ambassador to the United States in 2014. In December 2014, Sharmarke was reappointed Prime Minister of Somalia. His term ended on 1 March 2017, and he was replaced by Hassan Ali Khaire.[2]
Omar Sharmarke عمر شرماركي | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 13th & 18th Prime Minister of Somalia | |
| في المنصب 24 December 2014 – 1 March 2017 | |
| الرئيس | Hassan Sheikh Mohamud Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed |
| سبقه | Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed |
| خلـَفه | Hassan Ali Khaire |
| في المنصب 14 February 2009 – 21 September 2010 | |
| الرئيس | Sharif Sheikh Ahmed |
| سبقه | Nur Hassan Hussein |
| خلـَفه | Abdiwahid Elmi Gonjeh (Acting) |
| تفاصيل شخصية | |
| وُلِد | 18 يونيو 1960 Mogadishu, Trust Territory of Somaliland |
| الحزب | Independent |
| المدرسة الأم | Carleton University |
| التوقيع |  |
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الحياة الشخصية
Sharmarke was born in 1960 in Mogadishu, situated in the southeastern Banaadir province of Somalia.[3] He is the son of the former second President and first Prime Minister of Somalia, Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, who was assassinated in 1969, and Rukiyo Mo’alim Daahir,[4] the daughter of the well-known Somali Islamic scholar Mo’alim Dahir Ali Boss.[5] His family belongs to the Majeerteen Harti Darod clan,[6] and originally hails from Somalia's northeastern Puntland region.[3]
Sharmarke studied at Carleton University in Ottawa, where he earned degrees in political science and political economy.[6] Although his family is based in Virginia in the United States, he holds both Somali and Canadian citizenship.[7]
Career
Early career
Sharmarke has worked in a diplomatic capacity for the United Nations in Sri Lanka and Sierra Leone,[6][8] and served as a political advisor on the Darfur conflict in Sudan.[7] Before becoming Prime Minister, he was Somalia's ambassador-designate to the United States.[8]
Prime Minister of Somalia, 1st term
Appointment
On the February 13, 2009, then President of Somalia Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed nominated Sharmarke to become Prime Minister at a meeting in Djibouti.[9] Sharmarke's nomination was widely welcomed, with a spokesman for the moderate Islamic Courts movement describing him as an "honest" man who should bring about "positive changes."[7]
Prime Minister of Somalia, 2nd term
Appointment
On 17 December 2014, Sharmarke was reappointed Prime Minister of Somalia by President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. He replaced Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed, who was voted out of office by the Federal Parliament.[10]
Somalia-United States bilateral cooperation
On 5 May 2015, Sharmarke, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and other senior government officials met with US Secretary of State John Kerry at the Aden Adde International Airport in Mogadishu.[11] Security in the capital was tightened ahead of the state visit, and roads connecting to the airport were cordoned off.[12] The bilateral meeting was the first ever visit to Somalia by an incumbent US Secretary of State.[13] It served as a symbol of the ameliorated political and security situation in the country.[12] The officials focused on the benchmarks enshrined within Somalia's Vision 2016 political roadmap, as well as cooperation in the security sector.[13] Additionally, Kerry conferred with the presidents of the Puntland, South West State and Jubaland regional states, as well as some government ministers.[14] He also met with civil society leaders and AMISOM representatives.[13] Kerry was likewise expected to commit further assistance toward the local reconstruction and development process.[12]
الهامش
- ^ https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016/02/21/diplomatic-row-as-somalia-prime-minister-is-detained-at-jkia_c1299121
- ^ News, ABC. "Somalia's new president appoints prime minister". ABC News (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2017-02-23.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ أ ب "Somali President appoints new prime minister". Africa Review. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ^ "Prime minister of Somalia leaves for Canada". Goobjoog. 12 February 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
- ^ "Somalia: Envoy to US named as new Prime Minister". Garowe Online. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ^ أ ب ت "Somali president names Sharmarke as new PM". Agence France-Presse. 2009-02-13. Archived from the original on 2009-02-19. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
- ^ أ ب ت "Slain Somali president's son named PM". Reuters. 13 February 2009. Archived from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ^ أ ب "Sharmarke Chosen as PM in Somalia's National Unity Government". Voice of America. 2009-02-13. Archived from the original on 2009-02-14. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
- ^ "Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke Set To Become PM Of Somalia". indiaserver.com. 2009-02-13. Archived from the original on 2009-02-16. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
- ^ "Breaking News: President Hassan appoints Somalia's ambassador to US as the third premier". Goobjoog. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ^ "Breaking News: US Secretary State John Kerry reaches Mogadishu". Goobjoog. 5 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ أ ب ت "John Kerry arrives in Somalia amid tight security". Xinhua. 5 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ أ ب ت "Secretary Kerry Travel to Mogadishu". U.S. Department of State. 5 مايو 2015. Retrieved 5 مايو 2015.
- ^ "Kerry concludes surprise trip to Somalia". Goobjoog. 5 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
| مناصب سياسية | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه نور حسن حسين |
Prime Minister of Somalia 2009–2010 |
تبعه Abdiwahid Elmi Gonjeh Acting |
| سبقه Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed |
Prime Minister of Somalia 2014–2017 |
تبعه Hassan Ali Khaire |