بيت إل
بيت إل (بالعبرية: בֵּית אֵל؛ إنگليزية: Beit El) هي مستوطنة إسرائيلية تَقع شمال شرق رام الله ويقع فيها المقر العام للإدارة المدنية التابعة لوزارة الدفاع الإسرائيلية (مسؤولة عن إدارة شؤون الضفة الغربية)، عدد السكان حتى عام 2013 هو 6.019 نسمة، ومساحتها 1.528 كيلومتر مربع، تأسست عام 1977 [2].
Beit El
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|---|---|
| الترجمة اللفظية بالـ العبرية | |
| • ISO 259 | Beit ʔel |
| • ويُكتب أيضاً | Bet El (رسمي) |
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 | |
  Beit El | |
| الإحداثيات: 31°55′48″N 35°13′12″E / 31.93000°N 35.22000°E | |
| المنطقة | الضفة الغربية |
| المنطقة | منطقة يهودا والسامرة |
| تأسست | 1977 |
| الحكومة | |
| • النوع | المجلس المحلي |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 1٫528 كم² (378 acres) |
| التعداد (2013[1]) | |
| • الإجمالي | 6٬019 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | http://www.bet-el.muni.il/ |
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التوسع
في 1970، تم الاستيلاء على أراضي فلسطينية خاصة في البيرة ودورا القرع بأمر عسكري لإقامة موقع عسكري متقدم ولاحقاً مُنـِحت لمستوطنين لغرض الاستيطان المدني.
في 1977، تأسست بيت إل على أراضي تم الحصول عليها بصفة "مؤقتة".
على أرض فلسطينية خاصة
A secret database, published by Haaretz in 2009, revealed that Beit El was largely built on private Palestinian lands, without approval.[3] According to Peace Now, private Palestinian property makes up 96.85% of the land that Beit El, along with its outposts.[4]
The outpost Jabel Artis is also established on private lands. It is partially built on land of the Palestinian Hussein Farahat. Apparently, the land was registered with forged documents, suggesting it was bought from the already 32 year dead Farahat.[5]
The World Zionist Organization’s Settlement Division is responsible for the exploitation of "state lands" in Israel as well as in the Occupied Territories. When it became clear that some 250 homes in Beit El were fraudulently registered, the WZO decided to suspend the transfer of property rights.[6]
الاقتصاد
The yeshiva owns and operates Arutz Sheva Israel National Radio which operates out of studios in Beit El and Petah Tikva.[7] Beit El also has a number of small factories, such as tefillin factory, a winery, metalworks, carpentry shops, a bakery and others.
سكان بارزون
- Emuna Elon & her husband Binyamin Elon
- Member of the Knesset Yaakov "Katzele" Katz
الوضع القانوني
Israeli settlements are regarded as illegal under international law according to Fourth Geneva Convention (article 49), which prohibits an occupying power transferring citizens from its own territory to occupied territory.[8] Israel disputes that the Fourth Geneva Convention applies to the Palestinian territories as they had not been legally held by a sovereign prior to Israel taking control of them. They also point out that the State has not encouraged, influenced, or assisted in the movement of citizens into the territory. This view has been rejected by the international community, the International Court of Justice and the International Committee of the Red Cross.[9][10]
انظر أيضاً
مراجع
- ^ http://www.moin.gov.il/Subjects/Bchirot/Documents/election-yosh.pdf
- ^ http://www.moin.gov.il/Subjects/Bchirot/Documents/election-yosh.pdf
- ^ Haaretz, Uri Blau, Secret Israeli database reveals full extent of illegal settlement. 30 January 2009. The published document in Hebrew:. (A small) Part of it was translated in english by Yesh Din: “Spiegel Database” of West Bank settlements and outposts developed by the Israeli Ministry of Defense.
- ^ Breaking the Law in the West Bank - One Violation Leads to Another: Israeli Settlement Building on Private Palestinian Property Peace Now. 2006 October.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةFarahat - ^ Chaim Levinson, Large-scale fraud halts land deals in West Bank settlement of Beit El. Haaretz, 15 October 2013 (pay article)
- ^ Israel National News
- ^ The settlers' struggle BBC News. 19 December 2003
- ^ Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory International Court of Justice, 9 July 2004. pp. 44-45
- ^ Opinion of the International Court of Justice B'Tselem
وصلات خارجية
- بلدية بيت إل {{{1}}}, {{{2}}}