بتي ديڤس
بتي ديڤس (5 أبريل 1908 - 6 أكتوبر 1989) إنگليزية: Bette Davis كانت ممثلة أمريكية، حصلت على جائزة أوسكار مرتين كأفضل ممثلة عام 1935 عن دورها فيلم خطر وعام 1938 عن دورها في فيلم جزيبل.
Bette Davis | |
|---|---|
 Davis in 1935 | |
| وُلِدَ | Ruth Elizabeth Davis أبريل 5, 1908 Lowell, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| توفي | أكتوبر 6, 1989 (aged 81) Neuilly-sur-Seine, France |
| المثوى | Forest Lawn Memorial Park |
| المهنة | Actress |
| سنوات النشاط | 1929–1989 |
| الحزب | Democratic |
| الزوج |
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| الأنجال | 3, including B. D. Hyman |
| التوقيع | |
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بعد ظهورها في مسرحيات برودواي، انتقلت بتي ديڤس إلى هوليوود في 1930، و لم تلق أفلامها الأولى مع ستوديوهات يونيفرسال نجاحا. انضمت بعد ذلك إلى وارنر برذرز في عام 1932 وأرست بدايات مشوارها الفني بعدة أدوار حازت على إعجاب النقاد. و في عام 1937 حاولت بيت ديفيس فسخ عقدها مع وارنر براذرز و برغم خسارتها للقضية التي نالت شهرة واسعة في ذلك الوقت، كانت هذه هي بداية انطلاق أكثر الفترات تألقا في مشوارها الفني. عرفت بتي حتى أواخر الأربعينيات من القرن العشرين بكونها إحدى أشهر نجمات السينما الأمريكية، التي اشتهرت بقوة أدائها التمثيلي.
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Academy Awards
Davis established several Oscar milestones. Among them, she became the first person to earn five consecutive Academy Award nominations for acting, all in the Best Actress category (1938–1942).[1] Her record has only been matched by one other performer, Greer Garson, who also earned five consecutive nominations in the Best Actress category (1941–1945), including three years when both these actresses were nominated.[1]
In 1962, Bette Davis became the first person to secure 10 Academy Award nominations for acting (though one could argue her 10th nomination was in 1952, and her 11th in 1962, as her write-in nomination for "Of Human Bondage" remains a source of contention (she came in 3rd in the voting, ahead of official nominee Grace Moore). Since then only three people have surpassed this figure, Meryl Streep (with 21 nominations and three wins), Katharine Hepburn (12 nominations and 4 wins), and Jack Nicholson (12 nominations and 3 wins) with Laurence Olivier matching the number (10 nominations and 1 win).[2]
Steven Spielberg purchased Davis's Oscars for Dangerous (1935) and Jezebel (1938), when they were offered for auction for $207,500 and $578,000, respectively, and returned them to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.[3][4]
| Year | Category | Film | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1934 | Best Actress | Of Human Bondage | رُشح (Write-in) |
| 1935 | Dangerous | فائز | |
| 1938 | Jezebel | ||
| 1939 | Dark Victory | رُشح | |
| 1940 | The Letter | ||
| 1941 | The Little Foxes | ||
| 1942 | Now, Voyager | ||
| 1944 | Mr. Skeffington | ||
| 1950 | All About Eve | ||
| 1952 | The Star | ||
| 1962 | What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? |
Selected filmography
- Bad Sister (1931)
- 20,000 Years in Sing Sing (1932)
- The Cabin in the Cotton (1932)
- The Working Man (1933)
- Parachute Jumper (1933)
- Of Human Bondage (1934)
- Bordertown (1935)
- Dangerous (1935)
- The Petrified Forest (1936)
- Marked Woman (1937)
- Jezebel (1938)
- Dark Victory (1939)
- The Old Maid (1939)
- The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex (1939)
- Juarez (1939)
- All This, and Heaven Too (1940)
- The Letter (1940)
- The Bride Came C.O.D. (1941)
- The Little Foxes (1941)
- The Great Lie (1941)
- The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942)
- In This Our Life (1942)
- Now, Voyager (1942)
- Watch on the Rhine (1943)
- Old Acquaintance (1943)
- Mr. Skeffington (1944)
- The Corn Is Green (1945)
- A Stolen Life (1946)
- Deception (1946)
- Winter Meeting (1948)
- Beyond the Forest (1949)
- All About Eve (1950)
- Payment on Demand (1951)
- Another Man's Poison (1951)
- Phone Call from a Stranger (1952)
- The Star (1952)
- The Virgin Queen (1955)
- The Catered Affair (1956)
- Pocketful of Miracles (1961)
- What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962)
- Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964)
- Dead Ringer (1964)
- The Nanny (1965)
- The Anniversary (1968)
- Connecting Rooms (1970)
- Burnt Offerings (1976)
- Return from Witch Mountain (1978)
- Death on the Nile (1978)
- Strangers: The Story of a Mother and Daughter (1979)
- The Watcher in the Woods (1980)
- Right of Way (1983)
- As Summers Die (1986)
- The Whales of August (1987)
- Wicked Stepmother (1989)
الهامش
- ^ أ ب "Persons With Acting Nominations in 3 or More Consecutive Years" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. March 1, 2018. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
- ^ "Persons with 5 or More Acting Nominations" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 22, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
- ^ "Classic Movie Scrapbook: Dangerous." Reel Classics.com. Accessed May 24, 2008.
- ^ "Spielberg buys Bette Davis' Oscar." BBC.co.uk. July 20, 2001. Accessed May 24, 2008.
مواقع خارجية
- bettedavis.com, Operated by the Estate of Bette Davis
- قالب:AllRovi person
- بتي ديڤس at the Internet Broadway Database
- بتي ديڤس at the Internet Movie Database
- بتي ديڤس at the TCM Movie Database
- قالب:TV Guide person
- Bette Davis photographs and bibliography at virtual-history.com
| مناصب منظمات غير ربحية | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه Walter Wanger |
President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 1941 |
تبعه Walter Wanger |