الرقم القياسي للسرعة على الأرض

الرقم القياسي للسرعة على الأرض land speed record (أو الرقم القياسي للسرعة المطلقة على الأرض) هو أعلى سرعة حققتها مركبة ذات عجلات على الأرض. وليست هناك هيئة واحدة لتنظيم والتحقق؛ بل في الواقع فإن قواعد بدء طيران الفئة C ("مركبات خاصة") هي المستخدمة، officiated by regional or national organizations under the auspices of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile.^[1] The record is standardized as the speed over a course of fixed length, averaged over two runs (commonly called "passes").^[2] Two runs are required in opposite directions within one hour, and new record mark must exceed the previous one by one percent to be validated.^[3] There are numerous other class records for cars, and motorcycles fall into a separate class.

Ralph DePalma in his Packard '905' Special at Daytona Beach in 1919

ThrustSSC, driven by Royal Air Force pilot Andy Green, holds the current land speed record

The current absolute record holder is the British-designed ThrustSSC, a twin turbofan-powered car which achieved 763 miles per hour (1,228 km/h) for the mile (1.6 km), breaking the حاجز الصوت.

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Piston-engined, wheel-driven Land speed record

Burkland 411 Streamliner, driven by Tom Burkland on the Bonneville Salt Flats, holds the current piston-engined, wheel-driven land speed record
This image is a candidate for speedy deletion. It may be deleted after Thursday, September 30, 2010.

Poteet & Main Speed Demon, driven by George Poteet on the Bonneville Salt Flats in 2010

Women's Land speed record

Dorothy Levitt, in a 26hp Napier, at Brooklands, England, in 1908

الأرقام القياسية

1898–1965 (wheel driven)

^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

Date	Location	Driver	Vehicle	Power	Speed over 1 km		Speed over 1 mile		Comments
Date	Location	Driver	Vehicle	Power	mph	km/h	mph	km/h	Comments
December 18, 1898	Achères, Yvelines, France	Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat	Jeantaud Duc	Electric	39.24	63.15
January 17, 1899	Achères, France	Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat	Jeantaud Duc	Electric	43.69	70.31
April 13, 1902	Nice, France Promenade des Anglais	Leon Serpollet	Gardner-Serpollet Oeuf de Pâques (Easter Egg)	Steam	75.06	120.80
November 5, 1902	Ablis, France	William K. Vanderbilt^[4]	Mors Z Paris-Vienne	IC	76.60	123.28		^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
November 17, 1902	Dourdan, France	M. Augières	Mors Z Paris-Vienne	IC	77.13	124.13			^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
July 17, 1903	Ostend, Belgium	Arthur Duray	Gobron-Brillié Paris-Madrid	IC	83.46	134.32			^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
January 12, 1904	Lake St. Clair, USA	Henry Ford	Ford 999 Racer	IC	—		91.37	147.05	On frozen lake^[5]
May 25, 1904	Ostend, Belgium	Pierre de Caters	DMG Mercedes Simplex 90	IC	97.25	156.50	^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
January 26, 1906	Ormond Beach, USA	Fred Marriott	Stanley Rocket Racer	Steam	127.66	205.44			First record over 200 km/h (124 mph). First speed greater than contemporary rail speed record. Remained the record for steam powered vehicles until 25 August 2009.^[6]
November 6, 1909	Brooklands, United Kingdom	Victor Hémery	200 hp (150 kW) Benz No 1	IC	125.94	202.68	115.93	186.57	First run using electronic timing^[7]
June 24, 1914	Brooklands, United Kingdom	L. G. Hornstead	200 hp (150 kW) Benz No 3	IC	—		124.09	199.70	First 2-way record, set at Brooklands under new Association International des Automobile Clubs Reconnus (AIACR) 2-way rule^[7]
May 17, 1922	Brooklands, United Kingdom	Kenelm Lee Guinness\|[350hp Sunbeam]]	IC \|133.70 \|129.17			Last record set on a closed course
July 6, 1924	Arpajon, France	René Thomas	Delage La Torpille	IC	143.21	230.47	143.31	230.64^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
September 25, 1924	Pendine Sands, United Kingdom	Malcolm Campbell	Blue Bird	IC	146.15	235.21	146.16	235.22^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
April 28, 1926	Pendine Sands, United Kingdom	J G Parry-Thomas	Higham-Thomas Special 'Babs' IC \| 171.01
March 29, 1927	Daytona Beach, USA	Henry Segrave	Sunbeam 1000 hp	IC	202.98	326.66	203.79	327.97^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}	First over 200 mph (320 km/h)
April 22, 1928	Daytona Beach, USA	Ray Keech	White Triplex Spirit of Elkdom	IC Three 26.9 liter Liberty^[8]	—		207.55	334.02^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
November 19, 1937	Bonneville Salt Flats, USA	George E. T. Eyston	Thunderbolt	IC	312.00	502.11	311.41	501.17^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
August 27, 1938	Bonneville Salt Flats, USA	George E. T. Eyston	Thunderbolt	IC	345.20	555.55	345.48	556.00^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
September 15, 1938	Bonneville Salt Flats, USA	John Cobb	Railton Special	IC	350.06	563.37	350.19	563.58^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
September 16, 1938	Bonneville Salt Flats, USA	George E. T. Eyston	Thunderbolt	IC	357.33	575.07	357.49	575.32^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
August 23, 1939	Bonneville Salt Flats, USA	John Cobb	Railton Special	IC	369.74	595.04	367.91	592.09
September 16, 1947	Bonneville Salt Flats, USA	John Cobb	Railton Mobil Special	IC	393.82	633.79	394.19	634.39	First one-way over 400 mph

July 17, 1964	Lake Eyre, أستراليا	Donald Campbell	Bluebird CN7	turbine			403.10	644.96^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

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1963 – الحاضر (الدفع النفاث والصاروخي)

Date	Location	Driver	Vehicle	Power	Speed over 1 km		Speed over 1 mile		Comments
Date	Location	Driver	Vehicle	Power	mph	km/h	mph	km/h	Comments
September 5, 1963	Bonneville Salt Flats, USA	Craig Breedlove	Spirit of America	Turbojet	408.312	657.114	407.447	655.722	Ratified by FIM as vehicle has 3 wheels.
October 5, 1964	Bonneville Salt Flats, USA	Tom Green	Wingfoot Express	Turbojet 413.199
November 2, 1965	Bonneville Salt Flats, USA	Craig Breedlove	Spirit of America - Sonic 1	Turbojet	555.485	893.966	555.485	893.966^[9]
November 7, 1965	Bonneville Salt Flats, USA	Art Arfons	Green Monster	Turbojet	572.546	921.423	576.553	927.872^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}
November 15, 1965	Bonneville Salt Flats, USA	Craig Breedlove	Spirit of America - Sonic 1	Turbojet	594	-	608.211	-^[10]
October 23, 1970	Bonneville Salt Flats, USA	Gary Gabelich	The Blue Flame	Rocket 622.407
October 4, 1983	Black Rock Desert, USA	Richard Noble	Thrust2	Turbojet	634.051	1020.406	633.47	1019.47	^[11]
September 25, 1997	Black Rock Desert, USA	Andy Green	ThrustSSC	Turbofan	713.990	1149.055	714.144	1149.303	^[11]
October 15, 1997	Black Rock Desert, USA	Andy Green	ThrustSSC	Turbofan	760.343	1223.657	763.035	1227.986	First supersonic record

انظر أيضاً

List of vehicle speed records
Wheel-driven land speed record
British Land Speed Record
Fastest production car
Land speed record for railed vehicles
Motorcycle land speed record
Pioneer 2M - Soviet Union attempt at the land speed record in early 1960s
Budweiser Rocket - Reached a momentary top speed of 746 mph (1,201 km/h) and claimed to have broken the sound barrier in 1979
North American Eagle - Project aiming for 808 mph (1,300 km/h) to break current record.
Bloodhound SSC - Project aiming for 1,050 mph (1,690 km/h) to extend current record in about 2011.
Rosco McGlashan - Australia's fastest man on the land. His Aussie Invader team is building the only full rocket powered LSR car.

الهامش

^ "FIA land speed records". FIA. Retrieved 2008-10-16.
^ Regulations for Record Attempts - CHAPTER 2 - FIA
^ "§105. Conditions for the recognition of international or world records". Sporting Code: Chapter 7: Records. FIA. Retrieved 2008-10-16.
^ "Land Speed Record". speedrecordclub.com. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
^ Cars Against the Clock, The World Land Speed Record, Robert B. Jackson, New York, Henry Z. Walck, Inc., page 19, ISBN: 0-8098-2078-1
^ [1] - The British Steam Car Challenge
^ ^أ ^ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Northey1163
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Northey1164
^ Cars Against the Clock, The Fastest Men on Earth, Clifton, Paul, New York, The John Day Company, page 238, L.C. 66-15097
^ Spirit of America, Breedlove, Craig, Chicago, Illinois, Henry Regnery Company, pages 183-184, L.C. 71-143833
^ ^أ ^ب "FIA land speed records, Cat C" (PDF). FIA. Retrieved 2009-07-12.

وصلات خارجية

www.peterrenn.clara.net
Autoracing Speed Records at the Open Directory Project
Aussie Invader official website - Australian challengers to the supersonic showdown, who will be the first team to break 1000 mph!
The UK Land Speed Racing Association

[1] "FIA land speed records". FIA. Retrieved 2008-10-16.

[2] Regulations for Record Attempts - CHAPTER 2 - FIA

[3] "§105. Conditions for the recognition of international or world records". Sporting Code: Chapter 7: Records. FIA. Retrieved 2008-10-16.

[speedrecordclub.com-4] "Land Speed Record". speedrecordclub.com. Retrieved 2008-08-02.

[5] Cars Against the Clock, The World Land Speed Record, Robert B. Jackson, New York, Henry Z. Walck, Inc., page 19, ISBN: 0-8098-2078-1

[6] [1] - The British Steam Car Challenge

[Northey1163-7] أ ^ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Northey1163

[Northey1164-8] خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Northey1164

[9] Cars Against the Clock, The Fastest Men on Earth, Clifton, Paul, New York, The John Day Company, page 238, L.C. 66-15097

[10] Spirit of America, Breedlove, Craig, Chicago, Illinois, Henry Regnery Company, pages 183-184, L.C. 71-143833

[FIA_land_speed_records,_Cat_C-11] أ ^ب "FIA land speed records, Cat C" (PDF). FIA. Retrieved 2009-07-12.

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