إدوارد جرمان

سير إدوارد جيرمان Sir Edward German (ولد 1862 وتوفى 1963) مؤلف موسيقى إنجليزي

سير إدوارد جيرمان

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 حياته

نجاح ادوارد جونز كطالب موهوب للتأليف في الأكاديمي الملكية تحققت بشدة. موسيقاه لأعمال مسرحيات شكسبير في مسرح الجلوب، حيث كان قائد موسيقي رسخت سمعته وسرعان ما حاصره تفويض اعمال للحفلات. كتب أوبريتات باسلوب اللغة "الانجليزية القديمة"مثل Merrie England رغم ان الاعجاب بموسيقى جيلبرت وسوليفان كان يتضائل. موسيقاه الرومانسية الانيقة والدافئة والعالمية لكن دائما انجليزية - تمتعت بكل من الشعبية والشهرة والاحترام (كان إلجار من معجبيه). كان مايسترو دقيق وكان مطلوب ليقود اعماله الخاصة.

 الأعمال

 الأوبرات

• The Two Poets (1886), later revised as The Rival Poets (1901)
• The Emerald Isle (1901; completion of the opera left unfinished by Sullivan at his death)
• Merrie England (1902)
• A Princess of Kensington (1903)
• Tom Jones (1907)
• Fallen Fairies (1909)

 الموسيقى التصويرية للمسرحيات

• Richard III (1889)
• Henry VIII (1892)
• The Tempter (1893)
• Romeo and Juliet (1893)
• Michael and his Lost Angel (1896)
• As You Like It (1896)
• Much Ado about Nothing (1898)
• English Nell (1900), later known as Nell Gwyn
• The Conqueror (1905)

 الاعمال الاوركسترالية

• The Guitar (1883)
• Bolero (1883)
• Symphony No 1 in E minor (1887)
• March Solennelle (1891)
• On German Airs (1891)
• Gipsy Suite (1892)
• Symphony No 2 ("Norwich") in A minor (1893)
• Symphonic Suite in D minor ("Leeds") (1895)
• In Commemoration (1897)
• Hamlet (1897)
• The Seasons (1899)
• Welsh Rhapsody (1904)
• Coronation March and Hymn (1911)
• The Irish Guards (1918)
• Theme and Six Diversions (1919)
• The Willow Song (1922)
• Cloverley Suite (1934)

 الأعمال الكورالية والاغنيات

• Te Deum in F (1885)
• The Chase (1886)
• Antigone (c 1887)
• O Lovely May (1894)
• Who is Sylvia? (1894)
• Banks of the Bann (1899)
• Just So Songs (originally written for solo voice in 1903, part-song arrangements by the composer from 1916–1933)
• Canada Patriotic Hymn (1904)
• O Peaceful Night (1904)
• Introit: Bread of Heaven (1908)
• Grace: Non Nobis Domine (1911)
• Pure as the Air (1911)
• The Three Knights (1911)
• Beauteous Morn (1912)
• In Praise of Neptune (1912)
• My Bonnie Lass (1912)
• Sleeping (1912)
• Sweet Day So Cool (1912)
• Morning Hymn (1912)
• Intercessory Hymn: Father Omnipotent (1915)
• London Town (1920)
• Rolling Down to Rio

 اغنيات للصوت الصولو

• All Friends Around the Wrekin: A Song of Shropshire
• Big Steamers
• Be Well Assured (from The Fringes of the Fleet)
• Have You News of My Boy Jack? (1916)
• Charming Chloe
• Cupid at the Ferry
• Love the Pedlar
• Sea Lullaby
• Heigh Ho
• Bird of Blue
• Glorious Devon
• Who'll Buy My Lavender?
• Recompense

 اعمال البيانو

• Suite for Pianoforte: "Impromptu", "Valse Caprice", "Bourrée", "Elegy", "Mazurka", "Tarantella" (1889)
• Four Pianoforte Duets (1890)
• Graceful Dance in F (1891)
• Polish Dance (1891)
• Valse in A Flat (1891)
• Album Leaf (1892)
• Intermezzo in A Minor (1892)
• Valsette pour Piano (1892)
• Minuet in G (1893)
• Second Impromptu (1894)
• Concert Study in A Flat (1894)
• Gipsy Suite: Four Characteristic Dances -duet- (1895)
• Melody in E Flat (1895)
• Suite for Four Hands (1896)
• "Columbine" Air de Ballet (1898)
• Abendlied "Evensong" (1900)
• Melody in E. "The Queen's Carol" (1905)

 اعمال الكمان

• Nocturne (1882)
• Chanson d'Amour (1880s)
• Barcarolle (1880s)
• Album Leaf (1880s)
• Sprites' Dance (1880s)
• Bolero (1883)
• Scotch Sketch for 2 Violins and Pianoforte (1890)
• Moto Perpetuo Pour Violin Accompagnement de Piano (1890)
• Souvenir for Violin and Pianoforte (1896)
• Song without Words (1898)
• Three Sketches: "Valsette", "Souvenir", "Bolero" (1897)

 أعمال الات النفخ الخشبية وموسيقى الحجرة واعمال الارغن

• Saltarelle (for woodwinds) (1889)
• Pastorale and Bourrée (for woodwinds) (1891)
• Suite: Three Pieces (for woodwinds) (1892)
• Andante and Tarantella (for woodwinds) (1892)
• Romance (for woodwinds) (1892)
• Intermezzo (for woodwinds) (1894)
• Early One Morning (for woodwinds) (1900)
• Trio in D for Violin, Violincello, and Pianoforte (c. 1883)
• Serenade (for chamber ensemble) (1890's)
• Andante in B Flat (for organ) (1880s)

 المراجع

• Dunhill, T.F. (1936). "Edward German 1862-1936". The Musical Times. lxxvii: 1073–7.
• Gänzl, Kurt. The encyclopedia of the musical theatre, 2 vols. (1994)
• قالب:NewGrove2001
• Hyman, Alan (1978). Sullivan and His Satellites. London: Chappell. ISBN 0-903443-24-4.
• Lamb, Andrew. "German, Sir Edward", New Grove
• Rees, Brian (1986). A Musical Peacemaker: The Life and Work of Sir Edward German. Abbotsbrook: Kensal Press. ISBN 0-946041-49-0.
• Scott, William Herbert (1932). Edward German: An Intimate Biography. London: Cecil Palmer.
• Parker, D. C. "Sir Edward German", RAM Magazine, No 179, 1961, pp. 31–33.

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 المصدر

dk eywitness companions classical music

 وصلات خارجية

• إدوارد جرمان at the Internet Movie Database
• German at Allmusic
• Edward German at the IBDB database
• The Edward German Discography
• Detailed biographical sketch
• Sir Edward German Music Festival 2009
• "Edward German. A Biographical Sketch", The Musical Times, Vol. 45, No. 731, 1 January 1904, pp. 20–24
• Hulme, David Russell. "Orpheus With His Lute: Sources of Edward German's Music for the Victorian and Edwardian Drama", Brio, Autumn/Winter 2000.
• Free scores by إدوارد جرمان at the International Music Score Library Project
• أعمال موسيقية مجانية من إدوارد جرمان في مكتبة الأعمال الكورالية المشاع (ChoralWiki)