المعرفة

ستورتنگ

(تم التحويل من Storting)
"ستورتنگت" تحوّل إلى هنا. لمطالعة المبنى، انظر مبنى ستورتنگ. For محطة المترو، انظر ستورتنگت (محطة).

ستورتنگ (Storting ؛ نرويجية: Stortinget [ˈstûːʈɪŋə]؛ "المجلس الأكبر") هو المجلس التشريعي الأعلى للنرويج، تأسس في 1814 تنفيذاً لدستور النرويج. ويوجد في أوسلو. The unicameral parliament has 169 members, and is elected every four years based on party-list proportional representation in nineteen multi-seat constituencies. A member of Stortinget is known in Norwegian as a stortingsrepresentant, literally "Storting representative".[2]

برلمان النرويج

ستورتنگت
الستورتنگ رقم 165
Logo
شعار الستورتنگت
النوع
النوع
أقصى مدد4 سنوات
تأسس1814
الزعامة
 
 
 
 
الهيكل
المقاعد169 (85 needed for majority)
Norway Storting 2017.svg
المجموعات السياسية
الحكومة (61)

Opposition (108)

اللجان
الانتخابات
Open list proportional representation
Modified Sainte-Laguë method
آخر انتخابات
11 سبتمبر 2017
الانتخابات المقبلة
13 سبتمبر 2021
مكان الانعقاد
Stortinget, Oslo, Norway (cropped).jpg
مبنى برلمان النرويج
أوسلو، النرويج
الموقع الإلكتروني
stortinget.no
الدستور
دستور النرويج

The assembly is led by a president and, since 2009, five vice presidents: the presidium. The members are allocated to twelve standing committees, as well as four procedural committees. Three ombudsmen are directly subordinate to parliament: the Parliamentary Intelligence Oversight Committee and the Office of the Auditor General.

Parliamentarianism was established in 1884, with the Storting operating a form of "qualified unicameralism", in which it divided its membership into two internal chambers making Norway a de facto bicameral parliament, the Lagting and the Odelsting.[3] Following a constitutional amendment in 2007, this was abolished, taking effect following the 2009 election.[4]

Following the 2017 election, nine parties are represented in parliament: the Labour Party (49 representatives), the Conservative Party (45), the Progress Party (27), the Centre Party (19), the Christian Democratic Party (8), the Liberal Party (8), the Socialist Left Party (11), the Green Party (1) and the Red Party (1). Since 2018, Tone Wilhelmsen Trøen has been President of the Storting.


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التنظيم


الرئاسة

المقالة الرئيسية: قائمة رؤساء الستورتنگ

The presidium is chaired by the President of the Storting, consisting of the president and five vice presidents of the Storting. The system with five vice presidents was implemented in 2009. Before this there was a single holder of the office.[5][6]

المنصب الممثل الحزب
الرئيس Trøen, Tone W.Tone W. Trøen المحافظين
النائب الأول للرئيس Hansen, Eva KristinEva Kristin Hansen العمال
النائب الثاني للرئيس ڤولد, مورتنمورتن ڤولد Progress
النائب الثالث للرئيس Rommetveit, MagneMagne Rommetveit العمال
النائب الرابع للرئيس Bjørke, Nils T.Nils T. Bjørke Centre
النائب الخامس للرئيس Ingjerd Schou Conservative


اللجان المنعقدة

The members of parliament are allocated into twelve standing committees, of which eleven are related to specific political topics. The last is the Standing Committee on Scrutiny and Constitutional Affairs. The standing committees have a portfolio that covers that of one or more government ministers.[7]

اللجنة الرئيس حزب الرئيس
Business and Industry Pollestad, GeirGeir Pollestad Centre
Education, Research and Church Affairs Roy Steffensen Progress
Energy and the Environment Ketil Kjenseth Liberal
Family and Cultural Affairs Kristin Ørmen Johnsen Conservative
Finance and Economic Affairs مدثر كاپور محافظين
Foreign Affairs and Defence Huitfeldt, AnnikenAnniken Huitfeldt Labour
Health and Care Services Geir Jørgen Bekkevold Christian Democratic
Justice Lene Vågslid Labour
Labour and Social Affairs Erlend Wiborg Progress
Local Government and Public Administration Karin Andersen Socialist Left
Scrutiny and Constitutional Affairs Dag Terje Andersen Labour
Transport and Communications Helge Orten Conservative

لجان أخرى

There are four other committees, that run parallel to the standing committees. The Enlarged Committee on Foreign Affairs consists of members of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence, the presidium, and the parliamentary leaders. The committee discusses important issues related to foreign affairs, trade policy, and national safety with the government. Discussions are confidential. The European Committee consists of the members of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence and the parliamentary delegation to the European Economic Area (EEA) and the European Free Trade Area (EFTA). The committee conducts discussions with the government regarding directives from the European Union.

The Election Committee consists of 37 members, and is responsible for internal elections within the parliament, as well as delegating and negotiating party and representative allocation within the presidium, standing committees, and other committees. The Preparatory Credentials Committee has 16 members and is responsible for approving the election.

جماعات الأحزاب

Each party represented in parliament has a party group. It is led by a group board and chaired by a parliamentary leader. It is customary for the party leader to also act as parliamentary leader, but since party leaders of government parties normally sit as ministers, governing parties elect other representatives as their parliamentary leaders. The table reflects the results of the September 2017 election.

الحزب المقاعد الزعيم البرلماني
حزب العمال 49 ستورى, يوناس گاريوناس گار ستورى (also party leader)[8]
Progress Party 27 Siv Jensen (also party leader)[9]
Conservative Party 45 Helleland, TrondTrond Helleland[10]
Socialist Left Party 11 Lysbakken, AudunAudun Lysbakken (also party leader)[11]
Centre Party 19 Arnstad, MaritMarit Arnstad[12]
Christian Democratic Party 8 Hans Fredrik Grøvan[13]
Liberal Party 8 Terje Breivik[14]
Green Party 1 Une Bastholm (also party leader)[15]
Red Party 1 Moxnes, BjørnarBjørnar Moxnes (also party leader)[16]

الانتخابات

المقالة الرئيسية: الانتخابات في النرويج
 
كشك انتخابي بمناسبة التصويت على مستوى البلدية والمقاطعة، 2007.


انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ Stensland, Marianne. "Mangler du oversikt? Slik var den historiske dagen Frp varslet regjeringsexit". Aftenposten. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  2. ^ Stortingsrepresentant ulovlig pågrepet, NTB, Dagens Næringsliv, 18 August 2016
  3. ^ Scandinavian Politics Today, David Arter, Manchester University Press, 1999, page 31
  4. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة ECHR
  5. ^ Stortinget.no
  6. ^ "Stortingets presidentskap". Stortinget (in النرويجية). 2020-01-31. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  7. ^ "Representanter og komiteer". Stortinget (in النرويجية). 2008-03-27. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  8. ^ "Arbeiderpartiet (A)". Stortinget (in النرويجية). 2019-10-02. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  9. ^ "Fremskrittspartiet (FrP)". Stortinget (in النرويجية). 2019-10-02. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  10. ^ "Høyre (H)". Stortinget (in النرويجية). 2019-10-02. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  11. ^ "Sosialistisk Venstreparti (SV)". Stortinget (in النرويجية). 2019-10-02. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  12. ^ "Senterpartiet (Sp)". Stortinget (in النرويجية). 2019-10-02. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  13. ^ "Kristelig Folkeparti (KrF)". Stortinget (in النرويجية). 2019-10-02. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  14. ^ "Venstre (V)". Stortinget (in النرويجية). 2020-02-03. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  15. ^ "Miljøpartiet De Grønne (MDG)". Stortinget (in النرويجية). 2020-02-07. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  16. ^ "Rødt (R)". Stortinget (in النرويجية). 2019-10-02. Retrieved 2020-05-17.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Storting قالب:Norwegian elections

قالب:Parliaments in Europe

Coordinates: 59°54′46.20″N 10°44′24.52″E / 59.9128333°N 10.7401444°E / 59.9128333; 10.7401444

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