جامعة ستوكهولم
جامعة ستوكهولم (سويدية: Stockholms universitet؛ إنگليزية: Stockholm University) هي جامعة عامة في ستوكهولم، السويد، تأسست ككلية في 1878، وحصلت على وضع جامعة منذ 1960. وتنشط جامعة ستوكهولم في مجالين علميين: العلوم الطبيعية والإنسانيات/العلوم الاجتماعية. وبأكثر من 34,000 طالب في أربع كليات مختلفة: الحقوق والإنسانيات والعلوم الرياضية والطبيعية، فإنها واحدة من أكبر الجامعات في اسكندناڤيا. وتُعتبر هذه الهيئة التعليمية واحدة من أعلى 100 جامعة في العالم حسب التصنيف الأكاديمي لجامعات العالم (ARWU).[3]
| Stockholms universitet | |
 | |
| النوع | جامعة عامة |
|---|---|
| تأسست | 1878 (وضع جامعة منذ 1960) |
| Vice-Chancellor | Prof. Astrid Söderbergh Widding |
| الطاقم الأكاديمي | 5,440 (2016)[1] |
| الطلبة | 34,000 individuals, 27,656 (FTE) (2016)[1] |
| عدد طلبة الدكتوراه | 1,717 (2016) [2] |
| الموقع |  ستوكهولم، السويد |
| الحرم | Urban |
| Affiliations | EUA UNICA |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www www |
 | |
مُنحت جامعة ستوكهولم وضع جامعة في 1960، مما جعلها رابع أقدم جامعة سويدية. وكما هو الحال مع الجامعات العامة الأخرى في السويد، فإن هدف جامعة ستوكهولم يضم التعليم والأبحاث المرتبطة بالمجتمع ككل.[4]
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التاريخ
المبادرة لخلق جامعة ستوكهولم قام بها مجلس مدينة ستوكهولم. The process was completed after a decision in December 1865 regarding the establishment of a fund and a committee to "establish a higher education institution in the capital".[5] The nine members of the Committee were respected and prominent citizens whose work have helped the evolution of science and society.[6]
The next important step was taken in October 1869, when the Stockholm University College Association was established.[7] Several members of the committee became members of the association - including Professor Pehr Henrik Malmsten.[8] The association's mission was to establish a university in Stockholm and would "not be dissolved until college came into being and its future could be secured." The memorandum of the Stockholm University College were adopted in May 1877, and in the autumn semester of the following year, actual operations began.
In 1878, the university college Stockholms högskola started its operations with a series of lectures on natural sciences, open to curious citizens (a tradition still upheld by yearly publicly open lectures). Notable in the university's early history is the appointment of Sofia Kovalevskaya to hold a chair in mathematics department in 1889, making her the third female professor in Europe. In 1904 the college became an official degree granting institution.
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In 1960, the college was granted university status, becoming Sweden's fourth state university. The university premises were situated in central Stockholm at Observatorielunden but increased enrollment resulted in a lack of space, which required the university campus to be shifted to a bigger facility. Since 1970 most of the university operations are pursued at the main campus at Frescati north of the city center, the former Experimentalfältet, previously used by the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry.
أشخاص بارزون
أكاديميون
- سڤانت أرنيوس, 1903 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- هانز فون أويلر-شلپين, 1929 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- گيورگي هـِڤـِسي, 1943 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- پول كروتزن, 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- توماس ترانسترومر, 2011 Nobel Prize in Literature
- گونار ميردال, economist, sociologist and politician. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1974
- Hans Bielenstein, sinologist.
- برت بولين, meteorologist. First chairman, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
- Meemann Chang, paleontologist.
- Sara Danius, Professor in Literature, member of the Swedish Academy.
- Horace Engdahl, former Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy.
- Harry Flam, economist, Dean of the School of Business.
- Christer Fuglesang, astronaut. First Swede and Scandinavian in Space.
- Gunnar von Heijne, Professor at the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics.
- Oskar Klein, Professor in Physics.
- Johan Rockström, Professor of environmental science.
- Carl-Gustav Rossby, meteorologist.
- Ebba Witt-Brattström, Professor in Literature.
- Carl-Herman Tillhagen, folklorist
- Lucas Gottzén, Professor of Child and Youth Studies
خريجون
- انظر أيضاً تصنيف:خريجو جامعة ستوكهولم
- الأعمال
- Mia Brunell, CEO Kinnevik.
- Annika Falkengren, CEO SEB.
- Johan Stael von Holstein, Swedish entrepreneur.
- Peter Wallenberg Swedish business leader
- Göran Bronner CFO Swedbank. O
- السياسة والمجتمع
- هانز بليكس (LLD), diplomat.
- كارل بيلت, Prime Minister of Sweden 1991–1994, and Foreign Minister 2006–2014.
- Thomas Bodström, former Swedish Minister of Justice.
- داگ همرشولد (Doctorate in Economics 1933), U.N. Secretary General.
- Karin Kock-Lindberg, first woman to hold a Ministerial position in Sweden, and first female professor of national economy in Sweden.[9]
- Princess Madeleine of Sweden, studied Art History and Ethnology.
- Carolina Neurath, Swedish journalist and writer.
- Barbro Osher, diplomat and philanthropist.
- Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden.
- Andreas Papandreou, Greek prime minister. Taught at the university 1968–1969.
- Georgios Papandreou, Greek prime minister. Studied sociology 1972–1973.
- Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of Sweden 2006–2014.
- Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden studied Political Science.
- الترفيه والفنون
- Alexander Ahndoril, author
- Daniel Birnbaum, director of Moderna Museet
- Ingmar Bergman, film director
- Alexandra Coelho Ahndoril, author
- Signe Hammarsten-Jansson (1882–1970), Class of 1905 - Swedish illustrator.
- Jens Lapidus, criminal defense lawyer and author.
- Peter Lindgren, former guitarist of Opeth
- Petra Mede, comedian, TV presenter
- Greg Poehler, actor, author
- André Pops, TV presenter
- Johan Rheborg, actor
- Vilgot Sjöman, film director, author
- Maria Lynn Ehren, Miss Universe Thailand 2017,Top 5 Miss Universe 2017
الترتيب
| ترتيبات الجامعة | |
|---|---|
| العالمي | |
| الترتيب الأكاديمي[10] | 74 |
| تايمز[11] | 134 |
| كيو إس[12] | 200 |
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انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ أ ب "The University in Figures - Stockholm University". www.su.se. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ "The University in Figures - Stockholm University". www.su.se. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ http://www.ulinks.com/topuniversities.htm top 200
- ^ "Högskolelag (1992:1434)". www.notisum.se. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ Thomasson, Carl-Gustaf, Stockholms högskolas matrikel 1878-1887. Stockholm 1969, sid. 52
- ^ Engström, Eric, Stockholms högskolas gynnare. Givare och donatorer under högskolans uppbyggnadsskede. Uppsats, pedagogiska institutionen, Stockholms universitet (årtal?)
- ^ Nordisk familjebok, Uggleupplagan 27, Stockholm Nynäs järnväg - Syrsor: Stockholms högskola, 1918
- ^ Svensk Uppslagsbok: Stockholms högskola, Baltiska förlaget A.-B., Lund: 1929
- ^ "Karin Kock". Kvinnor i arbete (in السويدية). Gothenburg University. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
- ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities: Global". Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
- ^ "Top 400 – The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2012–2013". The Times Higher Education. 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
وصلات خارجية
- Official website of Stockholm University (Swedish)
- Stockholm University (إنگليزية)
Coordinates: 59°21′55″N 18°03′30″E / 59.36528°N 18.05833°E