أگوستينو باسي
أگوستينو مارلا باسي دى لودي (Agostino Marla Bassi de Lodi ؛ 25 سبتمبر 1773 - 6 فبراير 1856)، عالم حشرات ونبات وبكتريا إيطالي، يُعرب بـ "أبو علم أمراض الحشرات"، لعمله الرائد في investigating the cause of transmission of disease in animals. Ten years before Louis Pasteur found disease-causing microorganisms. Bassi showed (1835-6) that a silk worm disease was contagious and could be transmitted naturally by direct contact or infected food, or experimentally by means of a pin previously sterilized in a flame. The causative agent was later shown to be a fungus that multiplied in and on the body of the insect. This was the first microorganism to be recognized as a contagious agent of animal disease. Thus, the first animal pathogen to be understood was of insects, not humans. In 1844, he believed that “contagion by living organisms” also infected humans with measles, syphilis, and the plague.
Agostino Bassi | |
|---|---|
 Augustino Bassi | |
| وُلِدَ | 25 September 1773 |
| توفي | 8 February 1856 (عن عمر 82) Lodi, Lombardy |
| الجنسية | Italian |
| اللقب | Beauveria bassiana |
| السيرة العلمية | |
| المجالات | Entomology |
| أثـَّر عليه | Lazzaro Spallanzani |
| أثـّر على | Louis Pasteur |
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References
- Kyle, RA; Shampo MA (أبريل 1979). "Agostino Bassi". J Am Med Assoc. 241 (15): 1584. doi:10.1001/jama.241.15.1584. PMID 372592.
- Ronchese, F (مارس 1976). "Agostino Bassi (1773–1856)". Rhode Island Medical Journal. 59 (3): 111–2. PMID 778982.
- Porter, J R (سبتمبر 1973). "Agostino Bassi bicentennial (1773–1973)". Bacteriological Reviews. 37 (3): 284–8. doi:10.1128/MMBR.37.3.284-288.1973. PMC 413819. PMID 4585794.
- Huard, P (نوفمبر 1956). "Anniversary of the death of Agostino Bassi" [Anniversary of the death of Agostino Bassi]. Le Progrés médical. 84 (22): 421–2. PMID 13389569.
- Harant, H; Theodorides J (نوفمبر 1956). "[A pioneer of parasitology and a forerunner of the Pasteur doctrine: Agostino Bassi (1773–1856).]". Montpellier médical. 50 (3): 393–9. PMID 13407643.
- Arcieri, GP (1956). "Agostino Bassi in the history of medical thought: A. Bassi and L. Pasteur". Rivista di storia delle scienze mediche e naturali. 47 (Suppl): 1–40. PMID 13421588.
- Arcieri, Giovanni P (1938). Agostino Bassi in the history of medical thought : A. Bassi and L. Pasteur : the contagium vivum theory throughout the centuries – aspects and considerations. New York City: Vigo Press. OCLC 11342958.
- Dossena, G (يناير 1954). "Quello che la medicina deve ad Agostino Bassi" [Debt of medicine to Agostino Bassi]. Rivista d'ostetricia e ginecologia pratica. 36 (1): 43–53. PMID 13168166.
- Agostino Bassi (1925). Opere di Agostino Bassi n. a Mairago 1773 – m. a Lodi 1856. Pavia: Tipografia cooperativa.
- (reviewed in L G (يوليو 1926). "[Opere di Agostino Bassi]". Isis (untitled review) (in French). 8 (3): 497–8. doi:10.1086/358421. JSTOR 223917. OCLC 480597001.
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- (reviewed in L G (يوليو 1926). "[Opere di Agostino Bassi]". Isis (untitled review) (in French). 8 (3): 497–8. doi:10.1086/358421. JSTOR 223917. OCLC 480597001.