لوت وغارون (إقليم فرنسي)
لوت وگارون/غارون ( Lot-et-Garonne ؛ النطق الفرنسي: [lɔt e ɡaʁɔn] (
استمع)، أوكسيتان: Òlt e Garona) هو إقليم فرنسي تابع لمنطقة أكيتان الجديدة. أخذ اسمه من مجري ماء هما لو وگارون. عاصمة الإقليم هي أجان. عدد سكانه 331,271 نسمة في 2019.[2]
لوت وگارون
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|---|---|
    Top down, from left to right: prefecture building in Agen, Castelnaud-de-Gratecambe, Château de Lauzun and Château de Bonaguil | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Lot-et-Garonne in France | |
| الإحداثيات: 44°20′N 0°30′E / 44.333°N 0.500°ECoordinates: 44°20′N 0°30′E / 44.333°N 0.500°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Prefecture | Agen |
| Subprefectures | Marmande Nérac Villeneuve-sur-Lot |
| الحكومة | |
| • President of the Departmental Council | Sophie Borderie[1] (PS) |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 5٬361 كم² (2٬070 ميل²) |
| التعداد (يناير 2019) | |
| • الإجمالي | 331٬271 |
| • الترتيب | 71st |
| • الكثافة | 62/km2 (160/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Department number | 47 |
| Arrondissements | 4 |
| Cantons | 21 |
| Communes | 319 |
| ^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers أكبر من 1 كم² | |
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التاريخ
Lot-et-Garonne is one of the original 83 departments created on 4 March 1790, as a result of the French Revolution. It was created from part of the province of Guyenne and Gascony; originally the territory of the ancient county of Agenais constituted nearly the whole.
The southeastern part of the original department (the former cantons of Auvillar, Montaigu-de-Quercy and Valence) was separated from it in 1808 to become a part of the newly created department of Tarn-et-Garonne.[3]
الجغرافيا
Lot-et-Garonne is part of the current region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine and is surrounded by the departments of Lot, Tarn-et-Garonne, Gers, Landes, Gironde, and Dordogne. The north of the department is composed of limestone hills. Between Lot and Garonne, there is a plateau carved by many valleys. In the west of the department, the Landes forest is planted in sand. It is composed of maritime pines. Between the forest and Agen, there is the Albret, a very hilly country.
البلدات الرئيسية
The most populous commune is Agen, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are five communes with more than 7,000 inhabitants:[2]
| البلدة | التعداد (2019) |
|---|---|
| أجان | 32,602 |
| Villeneuve-sur-Lot | 21,742 |
| مارماند | 17,421 |
| لو پاساج | 9,400 |
| Tonneins | 9,130 |
السكان
The inhabitants of the department are called Lot-et-Garonnais.
Population development since 1801:
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| Sources:[3][4] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
السياسة
المجلس الإقليمي
The Departmental Council of Lot-et-Garonne has 40 seats. In the 2015 departmental elections, the Socialist Party (PS) secured 25 seats while The Republicans (LR) won 15 seats. Sophie Borderie (PS) has presided over the assembly since 2019.
النواب في الجمعية الوطنية
Lot-et-Garonne elected the following members of the National Assembly during the 2017 legislative election:
الاقتصاد
Food processing, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals are all major industries of the department.
السياحة
انظر أيضاً
- Cantons of the Lot-et-Garonne department
- Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department
- Arrondissements of the Lot-et-Garonne department
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المصادر
وصلات خارجية
- (بالفرنسية) Prefecture website
- (بالفرنسية) General Council website
- (إنگليزية) Lot-et-Garonne at the Open Directory Project
- (بالفرنسية) Chamber of Commerce and Industry website
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in الفرنسية). 4 May 2022.
- ^ أ ب Populations légales 2019: 47 Lot-et-Garonne, INSEE
- ^ أ ب "Historique de Lot-et-Garonne". Le SPLAF.
- ^ "Évolution et structure de la population en 2016". INSEE.
- ^ Nationale, Assemblée. "Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français". Assemblée nationale.